''Jujubinus'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
sea snail
Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
s,
marine gastropod
Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusk
Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...
s in the
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Trochidae
The Trochidae, common name top-snails or top-shells, are a family of various sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subclass Vetigastropoda. This family is commonly known as the top-snails because in many species the shell resembles ...
, the top snails.
The species of ''Jujubinus'' are close in appearance to ''
Cantharidus
''Cantharidus'', common name the kelp shells, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs of the family Trochidae, the top shells.Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2013). Cantharidus Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine S ...
''
Montfort, 1810, and differ only in their more angular
body whorl
The body whorl is part of the morphology (biology), morphology of the gastropod shell, shell in those gastropod mollusks that possess a coiled shell. The term is also sometimes used in a similar way to describe the shell of a cephalopod mollusk ...
and a narrower
spire
A spire is a tall, slender, pointed structure on top of a roof of a building or tower, especially at the summit of church steeples. A spire may have a square, circular, or polygonal plan, with a roughly conical or pyramidal shape. Spire ...
angle.
Species
Species within the genus ''Jujubinus'' include:
* † ''
Jujubinus ajachaensis''
(Martín-González & Vera-Peláez, 2018)
* ''
Jujubinus alboranensis''
(Smriglio, Mariottini & Oliverio, 2015)
* † ''
Jujubinus altavillae''
(Giannuzzi-Savelli & Reina, 1987)
* † ''Jujubinus angustus''
(Deshayes, 1832)
* † ''Jujubinus annamarieae''
(Landau, Marquet & Grigis, 2003)
* † ''Jujubinus armatus''
(Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2016)
* † ''Jujubinus astraeaformis''
(Brunetti & Della Bella, 2006)
* ''
Jujubinus augustoi''
(Rolan & Gori, 2009)
* ''
Jujubinus baudoni''
(Monterosato, 1891)
* ''
Jujubinus browningleeae''
(Smriglio, Mariottini & Swinnen, 2018)
* † ''Jujubinus bucklandi''
(Cossmann & Peyrot, 1917)
* † ''Jujubinus bullula''
(P. Fischer, 1877)
* † ''Jujubinus burdigalicus''
(Cossmann & Peyrot, 1917)
* ''
Jujubinus catenatus''
(Ardovini, 2006)
* † ''Jujubinus celinae''
(Andrzejowski, 1833)
* † ''Jujubinus condevicnumensis''
(Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2016)
* † ''Jujubinus coronatus''
(Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2017)
* ''
Jujubinus curinii''
(Bogi & Campani, 2005)
* † ''Jujubinus demersus''
(Kranz, 1910)
* † ''Jujubinus deshayesi''
(Mayer, 1862)
* ''
Jujubinus dispar''
(Curini-Galletti, 1982)
* † ''Jujubinus ditropis''
(Wood, 1848)
* ''
Jujubinus eleonorae''
(Smriglio, Di Giulio & Mariottini, 2014)
* ''
Jujubinus errinae''
(Smriglio, Mariottini & Giacobbe, 2016)
* ''
Jujubinus escondidus''
(Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006)
* ''
Jujubinus exasperatus'' (
(Pennant, 1777)
* † ''Jujubinus fossorensis''
(Lozouet, 1999)
* ''
Jujubinus fraterculus''
(Monterosato, 1880)
* ''
Jujubinus fulgor''
(Gofas, 1991)
* † ''Jujubinus gaasensis''
(Cossmann & Peyrot, 1917)
* ''
Jujubinus geographicus''
(Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006)
* ''
Jujubinus gilberti''
(Montrouzier, 1878)
* ''
Jujubinus gravinae''
(Dautzenberg, 1881)
* ''
Jujubinus guanchus''
(Curini-Galletti, 1985)
* ''
Jujubinus guphili''
(Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006)
* † ''Jujubinus gymnospirus''
(Cossmann & Peyrot, 1917)
* † ''Jujubinus hannonicus''
(Rutot in Cossmann, 1915)
* † ''Jujubinus helenae''
(Pacaud, 2017)
* ''
Jujubinus hernandezi''
(Rolan & Swinnen, 2009)
* † ''Jujubinus hoernesianus''
(Sacco, 1896)
* ''
Jujubinus hubrechti''
(Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006)
* † ''Jujubinus infraoligocaenicus''
(Cossmann & Lambert, 1884)
* ''
Jujubinus interruptus''
(Wood, 1828)
* ''
Jujubinus karpathoensis''
(Nordsieck, 1973)
* † ''Jujubinus kostejanus''
(Boettger, 1907)
* † ''Jujubinus lamarckii''
(Deshayes, 1832)
* † ''Jujubinus lamberti''
(Cossmann, 1892)
* † ''Jujubinus lawleyi''
(De Stefani & Pantanelli, 1888)
* † ''Jujubinus ligeriensis''
(Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2016)
* ''
Jujubinus mabelae''
(Rolan & Swinnen, 2009)
* ''
Jujubinus maldivensis''
(E. A. Smith, 1903)
* † ''Jujubinus mimus''
(Eichwald, 1850)
* ''
Jujubinus montagui''
(Wood, 1828)
* † ''
Jujubinus pigeonblancensis''
(Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2016)
* † ''Jujubinus planatus''
(Friedberg, 1928)
* ''
Jujubinus polychroma''
(A. Adams, 1853)
* ''
Jujubinus poppei''
(Curini-Galletti, 1985)
* † ''Jujubinus proximus''
(Millet, 1865)
* ''
Jujubinus pseudogravinae''
(Nordsieck, 1973)
* † ''
Jujubinus pseudoturricula''
(Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886)
* † ''Jujubinus puber''
(Eichwald, 1850)
* † ''
Jujubinus punctulatus''
(Dujardin, 1837)
* † ''
Jujubinus quadrangulatus''
(Briart & Cornet, 1887)
* † ''Jujubinus quantulus''
(Lozouet, 1999)
* ''
Jujubinus rafaemesai''
(Rolán & Swinnen, 2013)
* † ''Jujubinus redoniensis''
(Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2017)
* † ''Jujubinus rhenanus''
(Braun in Walchner, 1851)
* ''
Jujubinus rubioi''
(Rolan & Templado, 2001)
* ''
Jujubinus ruscurianus''
(Weinkauff, 1868)
* † ''Jujubinus sceauxensis''
(Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2017)
* † ''Jujubinus sexangularis''
(Sandberger, 1859)
* ''
Jujubinus silbogomerus''
(Smriglio, Mariottini & Swinnen, 2019)
* † ''Jujubinus silveri''
(Welle, 2009)
* ''
Jujubinus striatus
''Jujubinus striatus'', commonly known as the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Subspecies include:
* ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' (Sulliotti, 1889)
* ''Juju ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''
Jujubinus suarezensis''
(P. Fischer, 1878)
* † ''Jujubinus subcarinatus''
(Lamarck, 1804)
* † ''Jujubinus subfragilis''
(d'Orbigny, 1850)
* † ''Jujubinus subincrassatus''
(d'Orbigny, 1852)
* † ''Jujubinus subreticulatus''
(Boettger, 1907)
* † ''Jujubinus subtilistriatus''
(Cossmann & Peyrot, 1917)
* † ''Jujubinus subturgidulus''
(d'Orbigny, 1850)
* ''
Jujubinus tingitanus''
(Pallary, 1902)
* ''
Jujubinus trilloi''
(Smriglio, Di Giulio & Mariottini, 2014)
* † ''Jujubinus trochlearis''
(Sandberger, 1859)
* ''
Jujubinus tumidulus''
(Aradas, 1846)
* † ''Jujubinus turgidulus''
(Brocchi, 1814)
* † ''
Jujubinus turricula''
(Eichwald, 1830)
* ''
Jujubinus unidentatus''
(Philippi, 1844)
* † ''
Jujubinus vexans''
(Boettger, 1907)
* ''
Jujubinus vexationis''
(Curini-Galletti, 1990)
* † ''
Jujubinus zukowcensis''
(Andrzejowski, 1833)
;Species brought into synonymy :
* ''Jujubinus (Jujubinus)''
Monterosato, 1884: alternate representation of ''Jujubinus''
* ''Jujubinus (Mirulinus)''
Monterosato, 1917: alternate representation of ''Jujubinus''
* ''Jujubinus (Clelandella)'': synonym of ''
Clelandella
''Clelandella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Trochidae
The Trochidae, common name top-snails or top-shells, are a family of various sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subclass Vetigastrop ...
''
Winckworth, 1932
* ''Jujubinus aegeensis''
Nordsieck, 1973: synonym of ''
Jujubinus karpathoensis''
Nordsieck, 1973
* ''Jujubinus aequistriatus''
Monterosato, 1884: synonym of
Jujubinus striatus
''Jujubinus striatus'', commonly known as the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Subspecies include:
* ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' (Sulliotti, 1889)
* ''Juju ...
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Jujubinus africanus''
Nordsieck, 1973: synonym of ''
Jujubinus unidentatus''
(Philippi, 1844)
* ''Jujubinus altior''
Coen, 1937: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus
''Jujubinus striatus'', commonly known as the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Subspecies include:
* ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' (Sulliotti, 1889)
* ''Juju ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Jujubinus aureus''
Monterosato, 1890: synonym of ''
Clelandella miliaris''
(Brocchi, 1814)
* ''Jujubinus baudouini''
ic synonym of ''
Jujubinus baudoni''
(Monterosato, 1891)
* ''Jujubinus brugnonei''
Coen, 1937: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus
''Jujubinus striatus'', commonly known as the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Subspecies include:
* ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' (Sulliotti, 1889)
* ''Juju ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Jujubinus clelandi''
(Wood, 1828): synonym of ''
Clelandella miliaris''
(Brocchi, 1814)
* ''Jujubinus corallinus''
Monterosato, 1884: synonym of ''
Jujubinus exasperatus''
(Pennant, 1777)
* ''Jujubinus crenelliferus''
(A. Adams, 1853): synonym of ''
Cantharidus crenelliferus
''Cantharidus crenelliferus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Marshall, B. (2013). Cantharidus crenelliferus (A. Adams, 1851). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ht ...
''
(A. Adams, 1853)
* ''Jujubinus decipiens''
Parenzan, 1970: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus
''Jujubinus striatus'', commonly known as the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Subspecies include:
* ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' (Sulliotti, 1889)
* ''Juju ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Jujubinus defiorei''
Coen, 1937: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus
''Jujubinus striatus'', commonly known as the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Subspecies include:
* ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' (Sulliotti, 1889)
* ''Juju ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Jujubinus delpreteanus''
Sulliotti, 1889: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus
''Jujubinus striatus'', commonly known as the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Subspecies include:
* ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' (Sulliotti, 1889)
* ''Juju ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Jujubinus elenchoides''
(Issel, 1878): synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus
''Jujubinus striatus'', commonly known as the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Subspecies include:
* ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' (Sulliotti, 1889)
* ''Juju ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Jujubinus fulguratus''
Pallary, 1906: synonym of ''
Jujubinus unidentatus''
(Philippi, 1844)
* ''Jujubinus gilberti''
(Montrouzier in Fischer, 1878): synonym of ''
Cantharidus polychroma''
(A. Adams, 1853)
* ''Jujubinus goniobasis''
Coen, 1937: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus
''Jujubinus striatus'', commonly known as the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Subspecies include:
* ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' (Sulliotti, 1889)
* ''Juju ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Jujubinus igneus''
Sturany, 1896: synonym of ''
Jujubinus exasperatus''
(Pennant, 1777)
* ''Jujubinus istrianus''
Coen, 1933: synonym of ''
Jujubinus exasperatus''
(Pennant, 1777)
* ''Jujubinus kochi''
Nordsieck, 1973: synonym of ''
Jujubinus ruscurianus''
(Weinkauff, 1868)
* ''Jujubinus lepidus''
(Philippi, 1846): synonym of ''
Strigosella lepida''
(Philippi, 1846)
* ''Jujubinus magnificus''
Coen, 1937: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus
''Jujubinus striatus'', commonly known as the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Subspecies include:
* ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' (Sulliotti, 1889)
* ''Juju ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Jujubinus miliaris''
(Brocchi, 1814):
synonym of ''
Clelandella miliaris''
(Brocchi, 1814)
* ''Jujubinus mixtus''
Ghisotti & Melone, 1975: synonym of ''
Jujubinus exasperatus''
(Pennant, 1777)
* ''Jujubinus montagui mediterraneus''
Coen, G.S: synonym of ''
Jujubinus montagui''
(Wood, W., 1828)
* ''Jujubinus multistriatus''
Ghisotti & Melone, 1975: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus
''Jujubinus striatus'', commonly known as the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Subspecies include:
* ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' (Sulliotti, 1889)
* ''Juju ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Jujubinus obscurus''
Thiele, J., 1930: synonym of ''
Cantharidus polychroma''
(Adams, A., 1853)
* ''Jujubinus orientalis''
Nordsieck, F: synonym of ''Jujubinus elenchoides''
(Issel, A., 1878); synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus
''Jujubinus striatus'', commonly known as the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Subspecies include:
* ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' (Sulliotti, 1889)
* ''Juju ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Jujubinus parvosiculus''
Ghisotti & Melone, 1975: synonym of ''
Jujubinus gravinae''
(Dautzenberg, 1881)
* ''Jujubinus parvulus''
Brusina, S.: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus
''Jujubinus striatus'', commonly known as the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Subspecies include:
* ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' (Sulliotti, 1889)
* ''Juju ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Jujubinus parvulus''
Philippi, R.A: synonym of ''
Jujubinus montagui''
(Wood, W., 1828)
* ''Jujubinus propinquis''
Monterosato, T.A. de M. di: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus
''Jujubinus striatus'', commonly known as the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Subspecies include:
* ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' (Sulliotti, 1889)
* ''Juju ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Jujubinus propinquus''
Ghisotti & Melone, 1975: synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus
''Jujubinus striatus'', commonly known as the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Subspecies include:
* ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' (Sulliotti, 1889)
* ''Juju ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Jujubinus smaragdinus''
(Monterosato, 1880): synonym of ''
Jujubinus striatus
''Jujubinus striatus'', commonly known as the grooved top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Subspecies include:
* ''Jujubinus striatus delpreteanus'' (Sulliotti, 1889)
* ''Juju ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Jujubinus suturalis''
(A. Adams, 1853): synonym of ''
Prothalotia suturalis
''Prothalotia suturalis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Marshall, B. (2013). Prothalotia suturalis (A. Adams, 1853). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www ...
''
(A. Adams, 1853)
References
Further reading
*
Monterosato T. A. (di) (1883-1885). ''Conchiglie littorali mediterranee''. Naturalista Siciliano, Palermo, 3(3): 87-91 (1883); 3(4): 102-111; 3(5): 137-140; 3(6): 159-163; 3(8): 227-231; 3(10): 277-281; 4(1-2): 21-25; 4(3): 60-63 (1884); 4(4): 80-84; 4(8): 200-204 (1885)Monterosato T. A. (di) (1884). ''Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee''. Palermo, Virzi, 152 pp.Crosse H. (1885). ''Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee, pel Marchese di Monterosato'' [book review]. Journal de Conchyliologie 33: 139-142Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification''. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213* Smriglio, Mariottini & Oliverio, 2015, ''Description of two new Jujubinus species (Gastropoda: Trochidae) from theSicily Channel, with notes on the Jujubinus curinii species complex''; Zootaxa 3815 (4): 583-590
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1408806
Trochidae
Gastropod genera