Judith (Judy) Attfield (1937 – December 2006)
was a British
design historian who specialized in the feminist approach towards design and design history as well as the cultural values of everyday design.
An obituary describes her as "one of the pioneers of contemporary material culture studies who did so much to demonstrate the value of this approach".
Biography and research
Attfield worked as a designer before studying design history, gaining a master's degree from
Middlesex Polytechnic
Middlesex University London (legally Middlesex University and abbreviated to MDX) is a public research university based in Hendon, northwest London, England. The university also has campuses in Dubai and Mauritius. The name of the university is ...
, with a thesis on tufted carpets, followed by a PhD from the
University of Brighton
The University of Brighton is a public university based in Brighton on the south coast of England. Its roots can be traced back to 1858 when the Brighton School of Art was opened in the Royal Pavilion. It achieved university status in 1992.
T ...
in 1992/3, researching the furniture industry, under the supervision of Suzette Worden and Daniel Miller. She taught at the University of Brighton and
Winchester School of Art
Winchester School of Art is the art school of the University of Southampton, situated 10 miles (14 km) north of Southampton in the city of Winchester near the south coast of England.
History
Winchester School of Art (WSA) was founded in 1 ...
, holding a
Leverhulme Emeritus Fellowship in her retirement. She served on the editorial boards of ''
the Journal of Design History'' and ''Home Cultures''.
[Grace Lees-Maffei, "Judith Attfield", in ''The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Design'', Vol. 1 (Clive Edwards, ed.) (Bloomsbury Academic; 2016), pp. 96–97 () (Downloaded fro]
25 November 2020)
One focus of Attfield's academic work was everyday objects.
She wrote the textbook ''Wild Things: The Material Culture of Everyday Life'' (2000), which Miller describes as "surely the single best introduction and exemplification of this new genre of design history studies, and a major advance in material culture studies more generally."
Grace Lees-Maffei comments that in it, Attfield succeeds in going "beyond the high/low dichotomy ... to value everyday things."
She also edited a special issue of ''Home Cultures'' on
Kitsch
''Kitsch'' ( ; loanword from German) is a term applied to art and design that is perceived as Naivety, naïve imitation, overly eccentric, gratuitous or of banal Taste (sociology), taste.
The modern avant-garde traditionally opposed kitsch ...
.
Another focus was feminist design history. In 1986, she co-edited ''Women Working in Design, A Resource Book'' with
Tag Gronberg. In 1989, she wrote the chapter "FORM/female FOLLOWS FUNCTION/male: Feminist Critiques of Design", which Lees-Maffei describes as "an extremely influential follow-up" to a 1986 article by
Cheryl Buckley. She also co-edited ''A View from the Interior: Feminism, Women And Design'' with
Pat Kirkham (1989) and wrote on gendered dolls.
Attfield died in December 2006.
Her final collection, ''Bringing Modernity Home: Writings on Popular Design and Material Culture'' (2006), appeared posthumously, with a selection of twelve articles first published between 1984 and 2002. Anne Wealleans, in a review for ''Studies in the Decorative Arts'', describes it as "a reminder of just how important her work was, and continues to be, for the development of the subject into the twenty-first century."
Selected works
Authored book
*Attfield J. 2000, ''Wild Things''. Berg
Edited books
*Attfield, J. and Kirkham, P. (eds) 1995, ''A View from the Interior'', The Women's Press (including her "Inside Pram Town: a case study of Harlow House Interiors 1951–1961")
*Attfield, J. (ed.) 1999, ''Utility Reassessed''. Manchester University Press
Articles and book chapters
*Attfield, J. 1994, The tufted carpet in Britain: its rise from the bottom of the pile 1952-1970 ''
Journal of Design History'' 7: 3
*Attfield, J. 1997, Design as a practice of modernity. ''
Journal of Material Culture
''Journal of Material Culture'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the fields of Cultural Studies and Anthropology. The journal's editor is Hannah Knox (University College London); the other members of the Material Cultur ...
'' 3: 2
*Attfield J. 1999, “Bringing modernity home: open-plan in the British domestic interior”, in ''At Home: An Anthology of Domestic Space'' Ed. I Cieraad
*Attfield, J. (ed.) 2006, Kitsch. ''Home Cultures'' 3: 3
[Material World. https://materialworldblog.com/2006/12/judy-attfield/ Retrieved 11-23-2020]
References
Further reading
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Attfield, Judy
2006 deaths
Academics of the University of Brighton
Academics of the University of Sussex
Alumni of Middlesex University
Alumni of the University of Brighton
Design researchers
British women art historians
British social historians
British women non-fiction writers
1937 births