Judith Wechsler
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Judith Wechsler (née Glatzer; born December 28, 1940) is an American
art historian Art history is the study of artistic works made throughout human history. Among other topics, it studies art’s formal qualities, its impact on societies and cultures, and how artistic styles have changed throughout history. Traditionally, the ...
and filmmaker. She is the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
Professor Emerita at
Tufts University Tufts University is a private research university in Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts, United States, with additional facilities in Boston and Grafton, as well as Talloires, France. Tufts also has several Doctor of Physical Therapy p ...
, specializing in nineteenth-century
French painting French art consists of the visual arts, visual and plastic arts (including French architecture, woodwork, textiles, and ceramics) originating from the geographical area of France. Modern France was the main centre for the European art of the U ...
, drawing, and
caricature A caricature is a rendered image showing the features of its subject in a simplified or exaggerated way through sketching, pencil strokes, or other artistic drawings (compare to: cartoon). Caricatures can be either insulting or complimentary, ...
. Wechsler has engaged in interdisciplinary studies: the intersection of art and theater, art and science, art and film, and is a documentary filmmaker on art and ideas. She has also taught at
MIT The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and sc ...
and
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher lear ...
.


Early life and education

Wechsler was born in Chicago. Her parents were Nahum Norbert Glatzer, a noted Judaic scholar, and Anne Stiebel (Glatzer), a remedial reading teacher. They immigrated to the U.S. in 1938 from Germany via Palestine and London. Wechsler attended Crown Heights Yeshivah in Brooklyn, New York and public schools in Watertown, Massachusetts. She earned her B.A. from
Brandeis University Brandeis University () is a Private university, private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts, United States. It is located within the Greater Boston area. Founded in 1948 as a nonsectarian, non-sectarian, coeducational university, Bra ...
in Judaic Studies, her M.A. in art history from
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
, and her Ph.D. in art history at the
University of California at Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the Ca ...
, writing her thesis on "Major Trends in Cézanne Interpretations," which she later published as ''The Interpretation of Cézanne'' in 1981.


Academic career

Wechsler taught art history at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of moder ...
for seven years in the Department of Architecture and for two years as a fellow in the Center for Advanced Visual Studies. She taught at
Rhode Island School of Design The Rhode Island School of Design (RISD , pronounced "Riz-D") is a private art and design school in Providence, Rhode Island. The school was founded as a coeducational institution in 1877 by Helen Adelia Rowe Metcalf, who sought to increase th ...
for nine years as associate professor and professor of art history then served for 21 years as the National Endowment for the Humanities Professor in Art History at
Tufts University Tufts University is a private research university in Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts, United States, with additional facilities in Boston and Grafton, as well as Talloires, France. Tufts also has several Doctor of Physical Therapy p ...
and as department chair (1990–1995). She was visiting professor at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, l'École normale supérieure in Paris,
University of Paris The University of Paris (), known Metonymy, metonymically as the Sorbonne (), was the leading university in Paris, France, from 1150 to 1970, except for 1793–1806 during the French Revolution. Emerging around 1150 as a corporation associated wit ...
, and
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; ) is an Israeli public university, public research university based in Jerusalem. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizmann in July 1918, the public university officially opened on 1 April 1925. ...
.


Personal life

Wechsler was married twice, first to Richard Wechsler, a Classics student who became a film producer from 1963 to 1967, then to Benson Rowell Snyder, M.D., a psychiatrist and professor at MIT, from 1976 until his death in 2012. Wechsler has one daughter, Johanna Wechsler, with Richard Wechsler.


Selected works


BOOKS

* ''Cézanne in Perspective'' (ed.). Prentice-Hall, 1975. * ''On Aesthetics in Science'' (ed.). MIT Press, 1978. * ''The Interpretation of Cézanne''. UMI Research Press, 1981. * ''A Human Comedy: Physiognomy and Caricature in 19th Century Paris''. University of Chicago Press, 1982. * ''Art Journal: The Issue of Caricature''. College Art Association of America, 1984. * ''The Memoirs of Nahum Glatzer'' (with Michael Fishbane). HUC Press, 1998. * ''Le Cabinet des Dessins, Daumier. ''Flammarion, 1999. * ''Chez Moi'' (with Ricardo Bloch). Blurb Books, 2017. * ''My Life in Letters.'' Blurb Books, 2020. * ''Notes from My Life.'' Blurb Books, 2023.


FILMS

* ''Isaiah Berlin: Philosopher of Liberty'', 72 min, 2018 * ''Svetlana Boym: Exile and Imagination'', 60 min, 2017 * ''Aby Warburg, Metamorphosis and Memory.'' 60 min, 2016 * ''The Passages of Walter Benjamin,'' 55 min, 2014 * ''Nahum Glatzer and the German Jewish Tradition,'' 60 min, 2011 * ''Le Dessein de Nymphéas,'' nglish version—''Monet’s Waterlillies: Design and Intention''45 min, 2007 * ''Rachel de la Comédie-Française,'' with La Comédie-Française, 52 min, 2003 * ''Honoré Daumier: Il faut être de son temps,'' 52 min.  nglish version: ''Honoré Daumier, One must be of one’s time''* ''Dessiner, la main qui pense,'' 53 min. Louvre, Paris. 1996. nglish version: ''Drawing, the thinking hand''* ''Harry Callahan'', 30 min, 1992 * ''Aaron Siskind: Making Pictures'', 30 min, 1991 * ''Jasper Johns: Take an Object'' (with Hans Namuth), 30 min, 1990 * ''The Painter’s World: Changing Constants of Art from the Renaissance to the Present''  :Six 30-minute films broadcast by WGBH-TV, Boston and Channel 4, London, 1984-90 * ''Édouard Manet: Painter of Modern Life,'' 30 min, Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY, 1982 * ''Pissarro: At the Heart of Impressionism,'' 20 min, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 1981 * ''Cézanne: The Late Work,'' Co-directed with Charles Eames, 10 min, 1978 * ''Daumier, Paris and The Spectator,'' Co-directed with Charles Eames, 18 min, 1977


Awards

* Chevalier dans l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, 2007 * Fellow, American Academy in Berlin, 2011 * Senior fellow, The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute, 2010 * Bogliasco Foundation Fellowship, 2011 * Miller Award for Outstanding Female Film Director, 2012 * National Endowment for the Humanities awards (6) * National Endowment for the Arts awards (2)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Wechsler, Judith Living people 1940 births American art historians Tufts University faculty Brandeis University alumni Columbia University alumni University of California, Los Angeles alumni American women art historians Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty Harvard University faculty American women documentary filmmakers