Judith Thurman (b. 1946)
is an American writer, biographer, and critic. She is the recipient of the 1983
National Book Award
The National Book Awards are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors.
The N ...
for nonfiction for her biography ''Isak Dinesen: The Life of a Storyteller''.
Her book ''Secrets of the Flesh: A Life of Colette'' was a finalist for the 1999 nonfiction National Book Award.
In 2016, she received the medal of Chevalier of the
''Order Of Arts And Letters''.
She is a staff writer for ''
The New Yorker
''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issue ...
'' magazine.
Early life and education
In 1967, Thurman graduated from
Brandeis University
Brandeis University is a Private university, private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts. Founded in 1948 as a nonsectarian, non-sectarian, coeducational institution sponsored by the Jews, Jewish community, Brandeis was established on t ...
with a
Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
for her post-secondary education.
Early work
She began her literary career as a poet and translator. The Covent Garden Press, in London, published her first book of poems, ''Putting My Coat On'', in 1972.
In the 1970s, Atheneum, in New York, published ''I Became Alone,'' a book of essays on women poets, for young people, and a volume of poetry for children, ''Flashlight,'' which has been regularly anthologized for more than forty years.
In 1973, Thurman returned to New York after five years in Europe and began to contribute to the newly launched ''
Ms.
Ms. (American English) or Ms (British English; normally , but also , or when unstressed)''Oxford English Dictionary'' online, Ms, ''n.2''. Etymology: "An orthographic and phonetic blend of Mrs ''n.1'' and miss ''n.2'' Compare mizz ''n.'' The pr ...
'' magazine.
Her essays introduced relatively unknown women writers to a new audience. They included the French poet
Louise Labé
Louise Charlin Perrin Labé, ( 1524 – 25 April 1566), also identified as La Belle Cordière (The Beautiful Ropemaker), was a feminist French poet of the Renaissance born in Lyon, the daughter of wealthy ropemaker Pierre Charly and his second wif ...
and the Mexican poet
Juana Inés de la Cruz
''Doña'' Inés de Asbaje y Ramírez de Santillana, better known as Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz (12 November 1648 – 17 April 1695) was a Mexican writer, philosopher, composer and poet of the Baroque period, and Hieronymite nun. Her cont ...
. Thurman's translations of their work appeared in the Penguin Book of Women Poets.
She also wrote about
Gertrude Stein
Gertrude Stein (February 3, 1874 – July 27, 1946) was an American novelist, poet, playwright, and art collector. Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in the Allegheny West (Pittsburgh), Allegheny West neighborhood and raised in Oakland, Calif ...
,
Jean Rhys
Jean Rhys, ( ; born Ella Gwendolyn Rees Williams; 24 August 1890 – 14 May 1979) was a British novelist who was born and grew up in the Caribbean island of Dominica. From the age of 16, she mainly resided in England, where she was sent for he ...
,
Caryl Churchill
Caryl Lesley Churchill (born 3 September 1938) is a British playwright known for dramatising the abuses of power, for her use of non- naturalistic techniques, and for her exploration of sexual politics and feminist themes. , and
Isak Dinesen
Baroness Karen Christenze von Blixen-Finecke (born Dinesen; 17 April 1885 – 7 September 1962) was a Danish author who wrote works in Danish and English. She is also known under her pen names Isak Dinesen, used in English-speaking countrie ...
, among others. Thurman worked at
Brooklyn College as an
adjunct professor
An adjunct professor is a type of academic appointment in higher education who does not work at the establishment full-time. The terms of this appointment and
the job security of the tenure vary in different parts of the world, however the gener ...
from 1973 to 1975. For the remainder of the 1970s, Thurman had three publications while writing a biography.
Writing career
Biographies
In the mid 1970s, Thurman began writing a biography on
Isak Dinesen
Baroness Karen Christenze von Blixen-Finecke (born Dinesen; 17 April 1885 – 7 September 1962) was a Danish author who wrote works in Danish and English. She is also known under her pen names Isak Dinesen, used in English-speaking countrie ...
after being convinced by a representative from
St. Martin's Press
St. Martin's Press is a book publisher headquartered in Manhattan, New York City, in the Equitable Building. St. Martin's Press is considered one of the largest English-language publishers, bringing to the public some 700 titles a year under si ...
. During her eight year writing process, Thurman stopped writing her biography after experiencing
writer's block
Writer's block is a condition, primarily associated with writing, in which an author is either unable to produce new work or experiences a creative slowdown. Mike Rose found that this creative stall is not a result of commitment problems or th ...
and
anxiety
Anxiety is an emotion which is characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil
Turmoil may refer to:
* ''Turmoil'' (1984 video game), a 1984 video game released by Bug-Byte
* ''Turmoil'' (2016 video game), a 2016 indie oil tycoon video ...
. After resuming her writing, Thurman's biography, ''Isak Dinesen: The Life of A Storyteller,'' was published by St. Martin's Press in 1982. It won the National Book Award for nonfiction, in 1983,
and served as the basis for
Sydney Pollack
Sydney Irwin Pollack (July 1, 1934 – May 26, 2008) was an American film director, producer and actor. Pollack directed more than 20 films and 10 television shows, acted in over 30 movies or shows and produced over 44 films. For his film '' Out ...
's
Academy Award
The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment in ...
-winning film, ''
Out of Africa
''Out of Africa'' is a memoir by the Danish author Karen Blixen. The book, first published in 1937, recounts events of the seventeen years when Blixen made her home in Kenya, then called British East Africa. The book is a lyrical meditation on ...
'', on which Thurman served as an Associate Producer.
Thurman took a leave to write a biography titled ''"Colette: Secrets of the Flesh"'', which was published by Knopf in 1999. The book was noted as "effective at setting the morally subversive Colette in the social milieu of early-20th-century Paris." The biography won the
''Los Angeles Times'' Book Award for biography and the
''Salon'' Book Award for biography.
''The New Yorker''
In 1987, Thurman began contributing to ''
The New Yorker
''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issue ...
''.
In 2000, she returned to ''The New Yorker'' as a staff wrtier, where she specialized in cultural criticism for over 20 years. A collection of her essays for the magazine, ''Cleopatra's Nose: 39 Varieties of Desire,'' was published by FSG in 2007, and was a ''
New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' Best Book of the Year.
Thurman is a recipient of the Harold G. Vursell Award for prose style, from the American Academy of Arts and Letters; the ''
Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
The ''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'' (Order of Arts and Letters) is an order
Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to:
* Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood
* Heterarchy, a system ...
'', from the French government;
and the Rungstedlund Prize, from the Royal Danish Academy.
Bibliography
Poetry
;Collections
*
Biographies
* ''Isak Dinesen: The Life of a Storyteller'' (1983)
* ''Secrets of the Flesh: A Life of Colette'' (1999)
Essay collections
*
*
Essays and reporting
*
*
*
[Online version is titled "The desires of Margaret Fuller"; first published in the April 1, 2013 issue.]
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thurman, Judith
1946 births
Living people
20th-century American women writers
21st-century American women
The New Yorker staff writers