Judith Holofernes
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Judith Holfelder-Roy (''née'' Holfelder-von der Tann; born 12 November 1976), known by her stage name Judith Holofernes (), is a German singer, guitarist, songwriter and author. She was the lead singer of
Wir sind Helden Wir sind Helden (, German for "We are heroes") was a German pop rock band that was established in 2000 in Hamburg and based in Berlin. The band was composed of lead singer and guitarist Judith Holofernes, drummer , bassist and keyboardist/guita ...
, the German
pop rock Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock) is a fusion genre and form of rock music characterized by a strong commercial appeal, with more emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude than standard rock musi ...
band that released the song "
Guten Tag “Guten Tag” is a 2002 song by German band Wir sind Helden. It was first released on an EP of the same title in 2002 and one year later as the first single of their debut album ''Die Reklamation''. It was composed by Jean-Michel Tourette, Ju ...
" in 2002. The band received critical acclaim owing in part to Holofernes' lyrics, which are characterized by their playful use of words and use of
social criticism Social criticism is a form of academic or journalistic criticism focusing on social issues in contemporary society, in respect to perceived injustices and power relations in general. Social criticism of the Enlightenment The origin of modern ...
. After recording four albums that were chart successes in the German-speaking world, Wir sind Helden went on indefinite hiatus in 2012. Since then, Holofernes has recorded two solo albums (''Ein leichtes Schwert'', 2014; ''Ich bin das Chaos'', 2017) and has published a book of poems (''Du bellst vor dem falschen Baum'', 2015) and a memoir (''Die Träume anderer Leute'', 2022).


Early life

Holofernes was born in
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
and moved at the age of six with her mother to the city of
Freiburg im Breisgau Freiburg im Breisgau or simply Freiburg is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, fourth-largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg after Stuttgart, Mannheim and Karlsruhe. Its built-up area has a population of abou ...
in the south of Germany."Judith Holofernes: Jeden Sommer auf der Wiese"
(in German). ''Badische Zeitung''. 24 July 2014.
From the age of 14, she busked in the city's pedestrian zone as a singer/guitarist.Hauser, Jan

(in German). ''Spiegel Online''. 16 December 2008.
After she received her secondary education at Staudinger Gesamtschule, she returned to Berlin to study communication in Social and Economic Contexts at
Berlin University of the Arts The Universität der Künste Berlin (UdK; also known in English as the Berlin University of the Arts), situated in Berlin, Germany, is the second largest art school in Europe. It is a public art and design school, and one of the four research uni ...
, but did not complete her studies. At the university, she was concerned with anti-consumerism, one of her activities being to set up the German website of
Adbusters The Adbusters Media Foundation is a Canadian-based not-for-profit, pro-environment organization founded in 1989 by Kalle Lasn and Bill Schmalz in Vancouver, British Columbia. Adbusters describes itself as "a global network of artists, activis ...
, a Canadian-based anti-consumerist magazine.


Music career


Late nineties: Early endeavours

Holofernes was able to focus on music after leaving university. Towards the end of the nineties, she performed in Berlin clubs as a solo artist and self-released the EP ''Kamikazefliege'' (1999),"laut.de-Biographie - Wir Sind Helden"
(in German). ''laut.de''. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
though only 500 copies were produced. Some of the songs from the EP, such as "Außer dir" and "Aurélie", would be later re-recorded by
Wir sind Helden Wir sind Helden (, German for "We are heroes") was a German pop rock band that was established in 2000 in Hamburg and based in Berlin. The band was composed of lead singer and guitarist Judith Holofernes, drummer , bassist and keyboardist/guita ...
for the band's debut album.


2000–2012: Wir sind Helden

In mid-2000, Holofernes met drummer Pola Roy, keyboardist/guitarist Jean-Michel Tourette and bassist Stefan Nietzky at a pop music workshop in
Hamburg Hamburg (, ; ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,. is the List of cities in Germany by population, second-largest city in Germany after Berlin and List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, 7th-lar ...
. They formed a band together, though Nietzky was later replaced by bassist Mark Tavassol. The band was initially briefly called Helden (which means "Heroes") before being renamed Wir sind Helden (which means "We are heroes"). Wir sind Helden's breakthrough came in 2002 without the support of a record label, when the band's song "
Guten Tag “Guten Tag” is a 2002 song by German band Wir sind Helden. It was first released on an EP of the same title in 2002 and one year later as the first single of their debut album ''Die Reklamation''. It was composed by Jean-Michel Tourette, Ju ...
" was played by radio stations and a self-produced music video for the song received heavy rotation on
MTV Germany MTV is a German language free-to-air television channel operated by Paramount Global. The channel launched on 7 March 1997 as MTV Central, as part of a regionalisation strategy by MTV Networks Europe. Availability The channel primarily se ...
. The band subsequently signed to Labels and released its debut album ''
Die Reklamation ''Die Reklamation'' (German: ''The Complaint'') is the debut studio album by Germany, German band Wir sind Helden, released on 7 July 2003 by Labels, a subsidiary of EMI. It sold over 800,000 copies in Germany and reached four times Platinum album ...
'' (2003), which was a top 5 hit in Germany and Austria"Wir sind Helden"
(in German). swisscharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved 3 October 2015. ''Select'' Charts ''tab''.
and sold over half a million copies in Germany alone. The band went on to record the albums ''
Von hier an blind ''Von hier an blind'' (German for ''Blind from here on'') is the second album by Wir sind Helden, released on 4 April 2005 in Germany. The album entered the German top 100 album charts at #1 on 18 April and remained in the top 10 for twenty weeks ...
'' (2005), ''
Soundso ''Soundso'' () is the third studio album by the German band Wir sind Helden. The first glimpse of this album could be caught when the band released the single "Endlich ein Grund zur Panik", which had a video clip featuring the band in superhero ...
'' (2007) and '' Bring mich nach Hause'' (2010), all of which reached high positions in the German, Austrian and Swiss charts. In April 2012, the band announced that it was taking an indefinite break owing to family commitments, the long distances between the band members' home cities, and "signs of wear and tear".


2012 to present: Post-Wir sind Helden career

During her break from Wir sind Helden, Holofernes began composing songs informally using
Apple An apple is a round, edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus'' spp.). Fruit trees of the orchard or domestic apple (''Malus domestica''), the most widely grown in the genus, are agriculture, cultivated worldwide. The tree originated ...
software application
GarageBand GarageBand is a software application by Apple Inc., Apple for macOS, iPadOS, and iOS devices that allows users to create music or Podcast, podcasts. It is a lighter, amateur-oriented offshoot of Logic Pro. GarageBand was originally released for ...
and then later decided to record them in the studio, with herself on guitar, piano and ukulele, Roy on drums, and Jörg Holdinghausen from German band
Tele Tele may refer to: * Television * Tele (band), a German rock/pop band * Tele Ikuru, Deputy Governor of Rivers State * Télé, Mali, a rural commune of the Cercle of Goundam in the Tombouctou Region of Mali * Telemarketing * Telegraphy * Evening ...
on bass. The songs appear on her solo album ''Ein leichtes Schwert'', which was released in February 2014 and charted at No. 7 in Germany.Myrrhe, Anke
"Judith Holofernes macht's jetzt solo"
(in German). ''Der Tagesspiegel''. 19 October 2013.
Holofernes' newest album, ''Ich bin das Chaos'', was released in March 2017. For the album, Holofernes collaborated with the Faroese singer-songwriter
Teitur Lassen Teitur Lassen (, 4 January 1977) is a Faroese musician, composer, singer-songwriter and producer. He is a winner of multiple Danish Music Awards and has toured globally since his debut release, ''Poetry & Aeroplanes'', in 2003. Teitur was bor ...
and her husband Pola Roy who produced the album. In 2019, Holofernes joined the crowdfunding platform
Patreon Patreon (, ) is a monetization platform operated by Patreon, Inc., that provides business tools for content creators to run a subscription service and sell digital products. It helps artists and other creators earn a recurring income by provid ...
. She received support by the American artist
Amanda Palmer Amanda MacKinnon Palmer (born April 30, 1976) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and performance artist who is the lead vocalist, pianist, and lyricist of the duo the Dresden Dolls. She performs as a solo artist and was also a memb ...
who has been using crowdfunding to finance her work since 2012. On the platform, Holofernes, amongst other things, shares essays and episodes of her podcast ''Salon Holofernes'' in which she talks to various artists. Holofernes' memoir, ''Die Träume anderer Leute'', was published in September 2022. In the book, Holofernes reflects on her experiences with the music industry, focussing primarily on her time as a solo artist since the hiatus of Wir sind Helden. Her general conclusion is that, while her solo career was enjoyable and to an extent successful, it has been "overshadowed into" a failure by her Wir Sind Helden era. This is also reflected in the fact that she mostly lives off the copyright of her old songs.


Collaborations

Holofernes' voice appears on the song "X" from the album '' Supporters' Album #1'' (2003) by German band
Einstürzende Neubauten (, 'Collapsing New Buildings') is a German experimental music group, formed in West Berlin in 1980. The band currently comprises founding members Blixa Bargeld (lead vocals, guitar, keyboard) and N.U. Unruh (custom-made instruments, percussion, ...
. She also sang background vocals for two songs by Tele on the band's album ''Wovon sollen wir leben'' (2004). Further vocal contributions by Holofernes can be heard on the song "Wir rühren uns nicht vom Fleck" (2004) by German band
Die Sterne Die Sterne is a two/three/four-piece indie pop band, from Hamburg, Germany. They were formed in 1991 and have released twelve studio albums, the most recent in 2022. Members The band consists of Frank Spilker (vocals and guitar), Thomas Wenzel ...
and "Armer Vater" (2006) by German band Olli Schulz und der Hund Marie. Together with Swedish singer
Moneybrother Anders Olof Wendin (born 16 March 1975, Norrtälje, Sweden) is a Swedish rock musician, best known for his solo project Moneybrother. Career After the split-up of his ska-punk band Monster, Wendin took a new direction and released Moneybrother's ...
, she recorded the song "Magic Moments", which appears on his album ''Mount Pleasure'' (2007). She has also collaborated with German band Die Höchste Eisenbahn, recording and performing the song "Vergangenheit" (2012), and with German singer
Maxim Maxim or Maksim may refer to: Entertainment *Maxim (magazine), ''Maxim'' (magazine), an international men's magazine ** Maxim (Australia), ''Maxim'' (Australia), the Australian edition ** Maxim (India), ''Maxim'' (India), the Indian edition *Maxim ...
, co-writing and recording the song "Meine Soldaten" (2013).


Artistry


Stage name

Holofernes' stage name alludes to the
Old Testament The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Isr ...
account of the beheading of Holofernes by Judith given in the ''
Book of Judith The Book of Judith is a deuterocanonical book included in the Septuagint and the Catholic Church, Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Christian Old Testament of the Bible but Development of the Hebrew Bible canon, excluded from the ...
''. As a young teenager, Holofernes frequently heard the story of Judith and Holofernes from her uncles and aunts. She later decided in her late teens to use the two names to create her stage name. There is no historical evidence for the existence of a General Holofernes.


Lyrics

Holofernes was the lead singer and guitarist of Wir sind Helden, and also the writer of the lyrics for the band's songs. She conveys her political opinions in many of her lyrics. For example, she criticizes consumerism in the song "Guten Tag",Grether, Kerstin
"An dem Produkt ist was kaputt"
(in German). ''taz.de''. 20 June 2003.
a performance-oriented society in "Müssen nur wollen", the music industry in "Zuhälter", and a dog-eat-dog society in "Konkurrenz". However, she has stated that politics are only one aspect of Wir sind Helden and that she is primarily a songwriter, writing love songs and songs of a whimsical nature with the same commitment as political songs. She is known for her playful use of words in the German language and has been described as a wordsmith in the tradition of German writers
Robert Gernhardt Robert Gernhardt (13 December 1937 – 30 June 2006) was a German writer, painter, graphic artist and poet. Life Robert Gernhardt was born the son of a judge and a chemist in Tallinn, where his family was part of the Baltic German minority. In ...
and
Christian Morgenstern Christian Otto Josef Wolfgang Morgenstern (6 May 1871 – 31 March 1914) was a German writer and poet from Munich. Morgenstern married Margareta Gosebruch von Liechtenstern on 7 March 1910. He worked for a while as a journalist in Berlin ...
. Songwriters that have had a major influence on Holofernes include
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan; born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Described as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture over his nearly 70-year ...
,
Elvis Costello Declan Patrick MacManus (born 25 August 1954), known professionally as Elvis Costello, is an English singer, songwriter, record producer, author and television host. According to ''Rolling Stone'', Costello "reinvigorated the literate, lyrical ...
and
Rio Reiser Ralph Christian Möbius (9 January 1950 – 20 August 1996), known professionally as Rio Reiser, was a German musician and from 1970 to 1985 the lead singer and main lyric-writer for the rock group Ton Steine Scherben. After that band broke up, ...
."Guten Tag! - Wir sind Helden (SynthiePunkPop)"
(in German). ''AMBOSS-Mag''. Retrieved 11 October 2015.


Other activities

Holofernes maintains her own blog, where she has posted her opinions on topical issues, anecdotes from
Kreuzberg Kreuzberg () is a district of Berlin, Germany. It is part of the Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg borough located south of Berlin-Mitte, Mitte. During the Cold War era, it was one of the poorest areas of West Berlin, but since German reunification in ...
(the area of Berlin where she lives), and ''Tiergedichte'' (animal poems). A collection of her ''Tiergedichte'' was published in October 2015 in her first sole-authored book, titled ''Du bellst vor dem falschen Baum''. Her previous book was ''Wir sind Helden – Informationen zu Touren und anderen Einzelteilen'' (2008), a band autobiography written with the other members of Wir sind Helden. In July 2011, Holofernes presented ''Summer of Girls'', a season of programmes on French-German television channel
arte Arte (, , ; ' ('), sometimes stylised in lowercase or uppercase in its logo) is a European Union, European public service Television channel, channel dedicated to culture. It is made up of three separate companies: the Strasbourg-based Europea ...
concerning women in the pop music industry.


Public image


Media appearances

Following the breakthrough of Wir sind Helden in 2002, the band received much attention from the media, including the quality newspapers, owing in part to Holofernes' sociocritical lyrics in songs such as "Guten Tag" and "Müssen nur wollen". Holofernes subsequently became a much sought after personality for interviews and has appeared on German talk shows such as ''
Die Harald Schmidt Show ''Die Harald Schmidt Show'' ("The Harald Schmidt Show") was a German late-night talk show hosted on Sky Deutschland by comedian Harald Schmidt. The show first aired from 5 December 1995 to 23 December 2003 on Sat.1. Schmidt then moved his show t ...
''. In 2010, she made an appearance on political talk show ''
Maybrit Illner Maybrit Illner (née Klose; born 12 January 1965) is a German journalist and television presenter. Education Born in East Berlin, Illner went to school in the Friedrichshain area of Berlin and studied journalism at the University of Leipzig fr ...
'', participating in a discussion titled "Bürgeraufstand 2010 – regiert die Politik am Volk vorbei?" ("Civil uprising 2010 – are the people being ignored by politics?").


Activism

Holofernes lends her support to the Tibet Initiative, a German organization campaigning for human rights and self-determination in
Tibet Tibet (; ''Böd''; ), or Greater Tibet, is a region in the western part of East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are other ethnic groups s ...
; Attac, a global organization seeking an alternative to neo-liberal globalization; and Viva con Agua, a German charity campaigning for clean drinking water worldwide. She is also a supporter of green issues; in 2011, she performed with the other members of Wir sind Helden at an anti-nuclear power demonstration in Berlin following the
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster The Fukushima nuclear accident was a major nuclear accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Ōkuma, Fukushima, Japan, which began on 11 March 2011. The cause of the accident was the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, which r ...
.


Public criticism of the ''Bild'' newspaper

In 2011, Holofernes had a public argument with advertising agency
Jung von Matt Jung von Matt (JvM) is an advertising agency headquartered in Hamburg, Germany, with 24 affiliates in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Sweden, China, Poland and the Czech Republic. Jung von Matt is the second biggest owner-run German advertisin ...
when it asked her if she could participate in an advertising campaign for ''
Bild ''Bild'' (, ) or ''Bild-Zeitung'' (, ) is a German tabloid newspaper published by Axel Springer SE. The paper is published from Monday to Saturday; on Sundays, its sister paper '' Bild am Sonntag'' () is published instead, which has a differen ...
'', Germany's most widely read tabloid, even though she had been critical of ''Bild'' in the past. She responded by posting an open letter on the Wir sind Helden website, where she criticized the campaign and ''Bild''."Nein zu Kampagne: Wir sind Helden watschen "Bild" ab"
(in German). ''Spiegel Online''. 25 February 2011.
At the end of the letter, she stated: "The ''Bild'' newspaper is a dangerous political instrument: it's not only a telescope which strongly magnifies into the abyss, but also a malicious entity which is not describing Germany, but shaping it instead – with an agenda." The letter attracted much attention, causing the Wir sind Helden website to go down. ''Bild'' subsequently reproduced the letter without Holofernes' consent in a single-page advertisement in German newspaper ''
Die Tageszeitung ''Die Tageszeitung'' (, "The Daily Newspaper"), stylized as ''die tageszeitung'' and commonly referred to as ''taz'', is a German daily newspaper. It is run as a cooperative – it is administered by its employees and a co-operative of sharehol ...
'', with a caption at the end thanking Holofernes for her honest and unpaid opinion.


Personal life

Holofernes married Roy, fellow member of Wir sind Helden, in July 2006 and gave birth to their son in December of the same year. The couple had a second child, a daughter, in August 2009. Holofernes and Roy are both
Buddhists Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE. It is the world's fourth ...
; in 2007, she met the
Dalai Lama The Dalai Lama (, ; ) is the head of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. The term is part of the full title "Holiness Knowing Everything Vajradhara Dalai Lama" (圣 识一切 瓦齐尔达喇 达赖 喇嘛) given by Altan Khan, the first Shu ...
. She is a fan and also close friends with the singer Teitur. She owns a dog named Lupita. As of now, she does not agree with some of her old lyrics. 6 years ago, in 2018, due to a combination of work related stress and exhaustion, motherhood and meningitis, she practically lost her voice which was fragile from the beginning, susceptible to allergies, asthma and infections. Since 2022, she has been doing voice therapy and can sing along "Dolly Parton and Joni Mitchell", though in a different pitch and tone than she used to.


Discography

* ''Kamikazefliege'' (1999) * ''Ein leichtes Schwert'' (2014) * ''Ich bin das Chaos'' (2017)


Bibliography

* Wir sind Helden (2008). ''Informationen zu Touren und anderen Einzelteilen'' (in German). Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag. . * Holofernes, Judith (2015). ''Du bellst vor dem falschen Baum'' (in German). Tropen. . * Holofernes, Judith (2022). ''Die Träume anderer Leute'' (in German). Kiepenheuer & Witsch


Notes


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Holofernes, Judith 1976 births German Buddhists German-language poets German poets German women singer-songwriters German singer-songwriters German women poets Living people Singers from Berlin Wir sind Helden German women pop singers, Holofernes, Judith Berlin University of the Arts alumni