Judith (1966 Film)
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''Judith'' is a 1966
drama film In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. The drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular ...
directed by Daniel Mann from a screenplay by John Michael Hayes, based on a story by Lawrence Durrell. An international co-production of Israel, the United Kingdom and the United States, the film stars Sophia Loren, Peter Finch and Jack Hawkins. The music score was composed by Sol Kaplan, and John Wilcox served as the film's cinematographer. ''Judith'' received a theatrical release in the US on 20 January 1966 by
Paramount Pictures Paramount Pictures Corporation, commonly known as Paramount Pictures or simply Paramount, is an American film production company, production and Distribution (marketing), distribution company and the flagship namesake subsidiary of Paramount ...
.


Plot

In Palestine shortly before the end of the British mandate, the Haganah has learned that a former German
tank A tank is an armoured fighting vehicle intended as a primary offensive weapon in front-line ground combat. Tank designs are a balance of heavy firepower, strong armour, and battlefield mobility provided by tracks and a powerful engine; ...
commander, General Gustav Schiller, is teaching the Arabs battle tactics, but they are unable to locate him. Then they learn of the existence of his
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
former wife, Judith Auerbach Schiller, and arrange for her to be smuggled into Palestine via the port of
Haifa Haifa ( ; , ; ) is the List of cities in Israel, third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropolitan area i ...
. She is placed in the care of Aaron Stein, a Haganah commander, at a
kibbutz A kibbutz ( / , ; : kibbutzim / ) is an intentional community in Israel that was traditionally based on agriculture. The first kibbutz, established in 1910, was Degania Alef, Degania. Today, farming has been partly supplanted by other economi ...
. Schiller had abandoned his wife during the war and took away their son. Judith was then sent to the Dachau concentration camp, where she was forced to serve in an officers' brothel, but survived. Judith dislikes the rigours of kibbutz life, and is unable to tell the kibbutz leaders anything about Schiller, but Stein hopes that she can at least identify him. He "suggests" that she ask the local army commander, Major Lawton, to help her. Judith travels to Haifa to see him and pleads with him to hand over the file on Schiller, which he eventually does. It turns out that Schiller was last known to be in
Damascus Damascus ( , ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in the Levant region by population, largest city of Syria. It is the oldest capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth Holiest sites in Islam, holiest city in Islam. Kno ...
,
Syria Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
. Judith, Stein and a colleague are smuggled into Damascus, and after days of searching, they find Schiller. As they are about to capture him, Judith shoots and wounds him. Schiller is smuggled back to Palestine and interrogated, but he refuses to give any information. Left alone with Judith, he pleads for mercy. But as the kibbutz comes under attack by Arab forces, he finally reveals the battle plans, and also tells Judith that he knows the whereabouts of their son, Karl. The room in which he is being kept is bombed and Schiller is killed. Aaron promises that he will help Judith find her son.


Cast

* Sophia Loren as Judith Auerbach * Peter Finch as Aaron Stein * Jack Hawkins as Major Lawton *
Hans Verner Hans may refer to: __NOTOC__ People * Hans (name), a masculine given name * Hans Raj Hans, Indian singer and politician ** Navraj Hans, Indian singer, actor, entrepreneur, cricket player and performer, son of Hans Raj Hans ** Yuvraj Hans, Punjabi a ...
as Gustav Schiller * Frank Wolff as Eli * Shraga Friedman as Nathan * André Morell as Haim * Zaharira Harifai as Dr. Rachel * Arnoldo Foà as Interrogator * Joseph Gross as Yanek * Roger Beaumont as Ze'ev * Zipora Peled as Hannah * Peter Burton as Conklin * Terence Alexander as Carstairs * Daniel Ocko as Arab Guide


Release

The film premiered on 20 January 1966 at Radio City Music Hall.


Reception

''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' film critic Bosley Crowther, wrote that the film "... comes out as a disappointing picture, more lurid and loud than lustrous," and that the film is more fiction than an illusion. However, he praised Loren's acting: "She is lending her name and her presence to a routine cloak-and-dagger film that, without her, would get no more attention—and would deserve no more—than a quickie on the lower half of a double bill." The film has a 20% "fresh" rating on
Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review aggregator, review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee ...
, based on five reviews.


References


External links

* * *
Judith
on Letterboxd
Judith (movie)
on the Digital collections of Younes and Soraya Nazarian Library, University of Haifa {{Daniel Mann 1966 films 1966 drama films British drama films Films directed by Daniel Mann Films about the Arab–Israeli conflict Israeli–Palestinian conflict films Films set in Mandatory Palestine Films set in 1947 Films set in 1948 Films with screenplays by John Michael Hayes Films scored by Sol Kaplan 1960s English-language films 1960s British films English-language drama films