Juca Chaves
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Juca Chaves (born Jurandyr Czaczkes; 22 October 1938 – 25 March 2023) was a Brazilian comedian, singer and writer well known for his irreverence.


Biography

Jurandyr Czaczkes was born in Rio de Janeiro on 22 October 1938. He was the son of Austrian Jewish immigrants. With a background in classical music, he began composing in his childhood. He began his career in the late 1950s, playing
modinha Modinha is the affectionate (grammatically called 'diminutive') form of the Portuguese noun "moda", meaning "fashion". The word "moda" is also used in Portugal, today, generally referring to traditional regional songs. In Portugal, "modinha" was, fr ...
s and trovas in a soft style. In the 60's, he set up a circus near the Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon, the Cantagalo Court . There he presented his show "Menestrel Maldito." Chaves was a critic of the
Brazilian military regime The military dictatorship in Brazil (), occasionally referred to as the Fifth Brazilian Republic, was established on 1 April 1964, after a coup d'état by the Brazilian Armed Forces, with support from the United States government, against presid ...
, of the mainstream press, and of the recording industry itself. He became an exile in Portugal in the early 1970s, during the presidency of
Emílio Garrastazu Médici Emílio Garrastazu Médici (; 4 December 1905 – 9 October 1985) was a Brazilian military leader and politician who was the 28th president of Brazil from 1969 to 1974. His authoritarian rule marked the apex of the Brazilian military regime. ...
, but when his satires of the
fascist Fascism ( ) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement. It is characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural soci ...
regime then in power began to gain popularity on television and radio, he felt compelled to move to Italy. Upon returning to Brazil, he became a television presenter. In the 1980s, he established an independent record label, Sdruws Records. In 2006, Chaves launched his candidacy for senator in Bahia as a member of the Christian Social Democratic Party, ending in 4th place, with 19,603 votes (0.35% of the total). His campaign advertisements, released in the form of poems, distinguished him from the other candidates. In addition, he ran for federal deputy in 2010, also unsuccessfully. Among his musical successes are: "Por Que Sonha Ana Maria?", "Pequena Marcha Para Um Grande Amor", "Aquarela dos Sonhos", "Meu Violão Morreu", "Auto Retrato", "Caixinha, Obrigado", "Presidente Bossa Nona", "Dona Maria Teresa", "Que Saudade", and "Take me Back to Piauí". Chaves was also known for being a fan of
São Paulo FC São Paulo Futebol Clube () is a professional Association football, football club in the Morumbi, São Paulo, Morumbi district of São Paulo, Brazil. It plays in Campeonato Paulista, São Paulo (state), São Paulo's premier State football lea ...
. Chaves lived in
Bahia Bahia () is one of the 26 Federative units of Brazil, states of Brazil, located in the Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast Region of the country. It is the fourth-largest Brazilian state by population (after São Paulo (state), São Paulo, Mina ...
with wife Yara Chaves (m. 1975), with whom he had two adoptive daughters, Maria Morena and Maria Clara. He died of respiratory failure on 25 March 2023, at the age of 84.


Discography

;1950s *1957 ''Nós Os Gatos'' / "Chapéu de Palha com Peninha Preta" (78 RPM Chantecler) *1957 "Por Quem Sonha Ana Maria?" / "Nasal Sensual" (78 RPM) *1957 "Presidente Bossa Nova" / "Menina" (78 RPM Chantecler) ;1960s *1960 ''As Duas Faces de Juca Chaves'' (LP RGE) *1961 ''A Personalidade Juca Chaves '' (LP RGE) *1962 ''As Músicas Proibidas de Juca Chaves'' (LP Odeon) *1963 ''O Senhor Juca Chaves (Modinhas)'' (LP Odeon) *1965 ''Exmo Sig Juca Chaves-Italiano'' (LP Fonit-Cetra) *1966 ''Il Vostro Affmo.Juca-Italiano'' (LP Fonit-Cetra) *1966 "Per Chi Sogna Ana Maria" / "Ó Naso Mio" (45 RPM Fonit-Cetra) *1966 "Pavana Per La Contessa Alessandra" (45 RPM Fonit-Cetra) ;1970s *1970 ''Take Me Back To Piauí'' / ''Vou Viver Num Arco Íris'' (33 RPM RGE/Sdruws) *1972 ''I Love You Bicho '' (LP RGE) *1974 ''Ninguém Segura Este Nariz '' (LP Polygran) *1977 ''Juca Bom De Câmara '' (LP Som Livre/Sdruws) *1979 ''O Pequeno Notável '' (LP Warner/Sdruws) ;1980s *1980 ''Marchinha do São Paulo'' (LP Continental) *1983 ''O Incrível Juca Chaves "Ao vivo ou Morto"'' (LP Sdruws/ Editora Rocco) *1985 ''O Menestrel do Brasil-Enfim (Quase)Livre'' (LP Sdruws) *1989 ''Sentir-se Jovem'' (LP Sdruws/BMG) ;2000s *2000 ''Protesto da Criança Inteligente'' / ''Humor e Música'' (CD Sdruws) *2001 ''O Menestrel do Brasil'' / ''Sátira/Humor/Modinhas'' (CD Sdruws)


References


External links


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* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Chaves, Juca 1938 births 2023 deaths Brazilian male comedians Brazilian Jews Brazilian male singers Brazilian satirists Brazilian people of Austrian-Jewish descent Jewish male comedians Singers from Rio de Janeiro (city) Comedians from Rio de Janeiro (city)