The ''Jubilee Festival'' for the
Pharaoh, the
Heb Sed is represented in hieroglyphs by a Jubilee Pavilion Hieroglyph. It is
Gardiner Sign Listed as no. O23. However it often appears with other pavilion, or festival hieroglyphs: the ''Hall'', no. O22,
O22 and an ''alabaster Basin'', no. W3.
W3 An alternate hieroglyph, the Basin combined with the Hall,
W4is represented by Gardiner no. W4. A
ligatured combination of the Basin with the Pavilion,
O23:W3 is shown in some
iconographic scenes, (
Ramses II,
Temple of Amun
The Precinct of Amun-Re, located near Luxor, Egypt, is one of the four main temple enclosures that make up the immense Karnak Temple Complex. The precinct is by far the largest of these and the only one that is open to the general public. The te ...
at
Karnak).
[Wilkinson, 1992, p. 144-(graphic), and p. 145-(analysis).]
The Pavilion hieroglyph
The pavilion hieroglyph is a side view of the pharaoh seated, in opposing views, wearing the two separate crowns, the crown of the South, the
white crown, and the crown of the North (the
Delta), the
red crown. The pavilion is composed of two side views of the
naos (hieroglyph), Gardiner no. O18.
O18
The early
Old Kingdom labels, for example Pharaoh
Den
Den may refer to:
* Den (room), a small room in a house
* Maternity den, a lair where an animal gives birth
Media and entertainment
* ''Den'' (album), 2012, by Kreidler
* Den (''Battle Angel Alita''), a character in the ''Battle Angel Alita' ...
, portrayed him in a side view in his naos shrine. An example of the combined, opposed, view with the two crowns, is the lintel of
Senusret II,
12th dynasty
The Twelfth Dynasty of ancient Egypt (Dynasty XII) is considered to be the apex of the Middle Kingdom by Egyptologists. It often is combined with the Eleventh, Thirteenth, and Fourteenth dynasties under the group title, Middle Kingdom. Some s ...
, 19th century BC. It shows the naos curved roofs of each half of the pavilion hieroglyph.
Sed counterpoise amulet
A counterpoise amulet, (
menat and counterpoise), for
Psammetichus I uses the three separate hieroglyphs for ''pavilion, hall, and basin''. The sequence is hall-above-basin, then pavilion. What follows the three signs is a
lizard (hieroglyph)
Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic since it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia altho ...
, then the
Nesu-bity-name-(King of the South, King of the North) in the cartouche of Psammetichus II. (The lizard refers to the "multitudes", (the populace of Ancient Egypt).
The beginning of the text column with the
Cobra-at-rest-(for ''speech''), then states: ''"Hb-Sd"'',
determinative-(?) Gard. no. N20,
N20
The complete text states approximately: "Announce: Heb-Sed, (The)-Multitudes, "
Nesu-bity", Psammetichus II."
See also
*
Gardiner's Sign List#O. Buildings, Parts of Buildings, etc.
*
List of Egyptian hieroglyphs
*
Sed festival
The Sed festival (''ḥb-sd'', conventional pronunciation ; also known as Heb Sed or Feast of the Tail) was an ancient Egyptian ceremony that celebrated the continued rule of a pharaoh. The name is taken from the name of an Egyptian wolf god, ...
Image:Istanbul.Hippodrome009.jpg, Thutmosis III obelisk
File:Temple Hatchepsout Fresque2.JPG, Three alabaster basins w/Hall, one basin w/Pavilion
File:Offering vessel of Pepi I.jpg, Pepi I Heb sed commemorative offering vessel; the right column states: "1st occurrence" S-d(hand), (?), 1-Pavilion, 2-Hall, 3-Festival (3 determinatives); (the "first occurrence" is the ''Archaic Dagger hieroglyph'', and is ''"tp"'', (i.e. ''"top"'', (=beginning))
References
*Wilkinson, 1992, ''
Reading Egyptian Art: A Hieroglyphic Guide to Ancient Egyptian Painting and Sculpture'',
Richard H. Wilkinson
Richard H. Wilkinson (born 1951) is an archaeologist in the field of Egyptology. He is Regents Professor Emeritus, Ph.D. at the University of Arizona and founding director of the University of Arizona Egyptian Expedition. He conducted research and ...
, c 1992, 1994, Thames and Hudson; abbreviated Index, 224 pp. (softcover, )
Egyptian hieroglyphs: buildings and parts-of-buildings-etc
Egyptian hieroglyphs: vessels of stone and earthenware