Jubal Brown
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Jubal Brown (born ) is a video producer and multi-media artist based in
Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
, Ontario, Canada. He gained notoriety in 1996 when he deliberately vomited primary colours on paintings in the
Art Gallery of Ontario The Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO; ) is an art museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Located on Dundas Street, Dundas Street West in the Grange Park (neighbourhood), Grange Park neighbourhood of downtown Toronto, the museum complex takes up of phys ...
in Toronto, and the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...
in New York. Brown has made a number of videos, many of which have been screened in North America and Europe. ''
Canadian Art Canadian art refers to the visual arts, visual (including painting, photography, and printmaking) as well as plastic arts (such as sculpture) originating from the geographical area of contemporary Canada. Art in Canada is marked by thousands of ...
'' magazine called Brown "the dark prince of Toronto art". In 2021 Brown published his first novel entitle
''DIE SCUM, Sex & Drugs & Contemporary Art''
The story of a drug-dealer to the art scene, this autofiction is a highly personal and often humorous account of love and addiction, published b
IMPULSE-b
multiples & artists' book publishers.


Biography

Jubal Brown graduated from the
Ontario College of Art and Design Ontario College of Art & Design University, commonly known as OCAD University or OCAD U, is a public art university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Its main campus is located within Toronto's Grange Park and Entertainment District neighbourhoods ...
, and is a founding member of the famefame media-art collective. Brown has made a number of videos that have been screened in North America and Europe. His works have been well received in London, and ''
Canadian Art Canadian art refers to the visual arts, visual (including painting, photography, and printmaking) as well as plastic arts (such as sculpture) originating from the geographical area of contemporary Canada. Art in Canada is marked by thousands of ...
'' magazine called some of them "the most provocative and intelligent (and often very funny) video works to come out of Toronto in years". Many of his videos are made up of hundreds of brief samples taken from mainstream media, all packed together to create a "hyper-dense, jittery, relentless (and often deeply disturbing) audiovisual assault". Brown said that his intention was to "push the ideas of mass media to their logical and ridiculous conclusions: sex, death, speed, power". He believes that there is a lot of "useless information" in films, and his videos condense the material into "its one telling moment". He said that "our generation is raised on media and we can therefore eat a lot more, much more quickly." ''The Blob'' (9 min) is a video Brown released in 2000 which includes cut-ups of the 1958 science fiction/horror film, ''
The Blob ''The Blob'' is a 1958 American science fiction horror film directed by Irvin S. Yeaworth Jr. from a screenplay by Theodore Simonson and Kate Phillips, based on an idea by Irving H. Millgate. It stars Steve McQueen (in his first leading role ...
'', its 1988
remake A remake is a film, television series, video game, song or similar form of entertainment that is based upon and retells the story of an earlier production in the same medium—e.g., a "new version of an existing film". A remake tells the same s ...
, plus many other media sources themed on paranoia. ''Operation'' (1999) is a 10-minute recording of Brown performing surgery on himself. In the spirit of body-art mutilation, he attempts to remove a lump of fat on his torso with a pocket knife. When ''Operation'' was shown in London, many viewers had to look away, which is the effect the video set out to achieve. ''Life Is Pornography'' (2005, 23 min) includes clips of genocides rated as video game scores, stills of "horrible" images, like a picture of someone's eye with a nail through it, and a rework of fragments of the
Britney Spears Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981) is an American singer. Often referred to as the "Princess of Pop", she has sold over 150 million records worldwide, making her one of the world's best-selling music artists. Cultural impact of Brit ...
video, ''
Toxic Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a subst ...
''. A
voice-over Voice-over (also known as off-camera or off-stage commentary) is a production technique used in radio, television, filmmaking, theatre, and other media in which a descriptive or expository voice that is not part of the narrative (i.e., non- ...
calls pornography the "reduction of human culture into exploitable parts".
Mike Hoolboom Michael Hoolboom (born 1 January 1959) is a Canadian independent, experimental filmmaker. Having begun filmmaking at an early age, Hoolboom released his first major work, a "film that's not quite a film" entitled ''White Museum'', in 1986. Alth ...
writing in ''Practical Dreamers: Conversations With Movie Artists'' called ''Life Is Pornography'' "a deeply wounded, romantic and despairing tape". Brown released his longest video, ''Total War'' (53 min) in 2008. He said it "brings together a lot of the ideas, emotionally and technically, I've been developing over the past 10 years". The video highlights the media excesses that modern warfare evokes. Brown believes
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
was the first "YouTube war", and ''Total War'' includes
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
clips, network news clips, action film scenes, TV
sitcom A sitcom (short for situation comedy or situational comedy) is a genre of comedy produced for radio and television, that centers on a recurring cast of character (arts), characters as they navigate humorous situations within a consistent settin ...
fragments, and other "found-footage". ''ArtUS'' described ''Total War'' as Brown's first "breakout work", with elements of streams of consciousness, in contrast to his previous fast-paced, trance-like mashups.


Controversies

In 1996, Brown vandalised two paintings in art galleries by vomiting on them. The first was on May 15 in the
Art Gallery of Ontario The Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO; ) is an art museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Located on Dundas Street, Dundas Street West in the Grange Park (neighbourhood), Grange Park neighbourhood of downtown Toronto, the museum complex takes up of phys ...
in Toronto, where he threw up red vomit on
Raoul Dufy Raoul Dufy (; 3 June 1877 – 23 March 1953) was a French painter associated with the Fauvist movement. He gained recognition for his vibrant and decorative style, which became popular in various forms, such as textile designs, and public build ...
's ''Harbor at le Havre'' after eating red gelatin and red cake icing. The second attack was on November 2 in the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...
in New York, when he ate blue
Jell-O Jell-O (stylized in all caps) is an American brand offering a variety of powdered gelatin dessert (fruit-flavored gels/jellies), pudding, and no-bake cream pie mixes. The original gelatin dessert ( genericized as jello) is the signature of ...
and blue cake icing and projectile-vomited in blue on
Piet Mondrian Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan (; 7 March 1872 – 1 February 1944), known after 1911 as Piet Mondrian (, , ), was a Dutch Painting, painter and Theory of art, art theoretician who is regarded as one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. He w ...
's ''Composition With Red and Blue''. Neither of the paintings was damaged and both were successfully cleaned. The galleries initially believed that the incidents were accidental, but in early December 1996, Brown admitted that his actions were deliberate. He said that they were part of a "performance art trilogy" entitled "Responding to Art" that targeted "oppressively trite and painfully banal" works. He said ''Harbor at le Havre'' "was just so boring it needed some colour", and he found ''Composition With Red and Blue'' "lifelessness threatening". The Ontario College of Art and Design called Brown's behaviour "reprehensible in the extreme" and issued apologies to the museums in Toronto and New York, but took no further action against him. Brown's intention was to attack three paintings, each with one of the three primary colours: blue, red and yellow, but, as far as we know, he never completed the trilogy with yellow. In 2001 Brown defended a student at his bail hearing after he was arrested in Toronto for being one of three students who had made a 17-minute video of a cat being skinned alive and beheaded. The students from the Ontario College of Art and Design claimed it was "a work of art" and "a political statement condemning meat consumption". Brown said, "I don't support the killing of animals for food or art. But whether it is art is not for us to answer."


Selected videography

Source: ''Practical Dreamers: Conversations With Movie Artists'' * ''Fuck the Black Hole'' (1997, 5 min) * ''Dead Museum'' (1999, 10 min) * ''Intimate Moment'' (1999, 5 min) * ''Operation'' (1999, 10 min) * ''The Blob'' (2000, 9 min) * ''Deathday Suit'' (2002, 8:41 min) * ''Speed'' (2002, 11 min) * ''Satanism, Just Be Yourself'' (2003, 6 min) * ''The Worst Ever'' (2003, 7 min) * ''The 6th Day'' (2004, 9:25 min) * ''The Blackness'' (2004, 15 min) * ''In Bloom'' (2004, 15 min) * ''Life Is Pornography'' (2005, 23 min) * ''We're in Heaven'' (2005, 33 min) * ''Party Tap #52'' (2006, 6 min) * ''Total War'' (2008, 53 min)


Selected exhibitions

Source: Experimental Television Center * Images Festival (Toronto) *
Canada House Canada House () is a Greek Revival building on Trafalgar Square in London. It has been a Grade II* Listed Building since 1970. It has served as the Chancery (diplomacy), chancery of the High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom since 192 ...
(London) *
Art Basel Art Basel is a for-profit, privately owned and managed, international art fair staged annually in Basel (Switzerland), Miami Beach (US), Hong Kong and Paris. Art Basel provides a platform for galleries to show and sell their work to buyers, an ...
(Switzerland) * Toronto International Art Fair (Toronto) *
Art Gallery of Nova Scotia The Art Gallery of Nova Scotia (AGNS) is a public provincial museums of Canada, provincial art museum based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The art museum's primary building complex is located in downtown Halifax and takes up ...
(Halifax)


See also

*
Video art Video art is an art form which relies on using video technology as a visual and audio medium. Video art emerged during the late 1960s as new consumer video technology such as video tape recorders became available outside corporate broadcasting. V ...
*
Visual music Visual music, sometimes called color music, refers to the creation of a visual analogue to musical form by adapting musical structures for visual composition, which can also include silent films or silent Lumia work. It also refers to methods ...


References


Cited works

*


External links

* .
Jubal Brown's website and shop MAGGOT DEATH

Jubal Brown's official website

Jubal Brown's video works
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Jubal 1970s births Living people Canadian video artists Canadian multimedia artists Artists from Toronto Year of birth uncertain