Juan Rexach
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Juan Rexach, (''
fl. ''Floruit'' ( ; usually abbreviated fl. or occasionally flor.; from Latin for 'flourished') denotes a date or period during which a person was known to have been alive or active. In English, the unabbreviated word may also be used as a noun indic ...
'' 1431-1482) was a Spanish painter and miniaturist. His date of birth is not known. Most of his life is scarcely documented. He studied with Jacomart, in whose studio he worked, and after a period of time Rexach succeeded his master. He completed some altarpieces left incomplete by Jacomart, and worked with him on certain commissions, so sometimes attributions can be difficult. Rexach opted for large formats and monumental treatment of the figures. Rexach was an eminent painter in
Valencia Valencia ( , ), formally València (), is the capital of the Province of Valencia, province and Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, the same name in Spain. It is located on the banks of the Turia (r ...
during the 15th century. Although his works are markedly Spanish, they also reflect influences of other European artistic style, especially
Flanders Flanders ( or ; ) is the Dutch language, Dutch-speaking northern portion of Belgium and one of the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium. However, there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to culture, la ...
. His famous painting, ''The Crucifixion'', resembles the work of
Gerard David Gerard David ( – 13 August 1523) was an Early Netherlandish painter and manuscript illuminator known for his brilliant use of color. Only a bare outline of his life survives, although some facts are known. He may have been the Meester ghera ...
. The architecture shown in the painting is northern. His other famous work, ''Madonna and Child Enthroned'', was in vogue to the point of becoming a motif in Valencian art of his time. These two paintings were part of a larger
retable A retable is a structure or element placed either on or immediately behind and above the altar or communion table of a church. At the minimum, it may be a simple shelf for candles behind an altar, but it can also be a large and elaborate struct ...
. Among his works are the following altarpieces: * ''The Santa Ursula'', from
Cubells Cubells () is a village in the province of Lleida and autonomous community of Catalonia Catalonia is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a ''nationalities and regions of Spain, nationality'' by its Statute of Autonomy of Catalon ...
, now in the
Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya The (; ), abbreviated as MNAC (), is a museum of Catalonia, Catalan visual art located in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Situated on Montjuïc hill at the end of Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina, near Plaça d'Espanya, Barcelona, Pl Espanya, th ...
(National Art Museum of Catalonia). Signature appears at the feet of the saint * ''The Epiphany'', from the Augustinian convent in Rubielos de Mora, also in the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya * ''The San Martin'', Segorbe Cathedral * ''The Crucifixion and the Virgin enthroned with Angels'', in the
Norton Simon Museum The Norton Simon Museum is an art museum located in Pasadena, California. It was previously known as the Pasadena Art Institute and the Pasadena Art Museum and displays numerous sculptures on its grounds. Overview The Norton Simon collections ...
* ''The Annunciation'', a diptych (118x110 cm each table) dated circa 1460, now in the
Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts The Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts ( or ), located in Santiago, Chile, is one of the major centers for Chilean art and for broader South American art. Established in 1880 (making it the oldest in South America), the organization is manage ...


References

* Azcárate Ristori, J. M., "15th-Century Gothic Painting", ''Historia del arte'' (''Art History''), Anaya, Madrid, 1986. * Monreal, L., '' La pintura en los grandes museos'' (''Paintings of the Great Museums''), vol. 1 Editorial Planeta, 1975. (complete collection) {{DEFAULTSORT:Rexach, Juan 15th-century Spanish painters Spanish male painters Year of birth unknown Year of death unknown