Journey is an American
rock band formed in
San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
in 1973 by former members of
Santana
Santana may refer to:
Transportation
* Volkswagen Santana, an automobile
* Santana Cycles, manufacturer of tandem bicycles
* Santana Motors, a former Spanish automobile manufacturer
* Sailboat designs by W. D. Schock Corp
** Santana 20
** Santan ...
, the
Steve Miller Band
The Steve Miller Band is an American rock music, rock band formed in San Francisco, California in 1966. The band is led by Steve Miller (musician), Steve Miller on guitar and lead vocals. The group had a string of mid- to late-1970s hit singles ...
, and
Frumious Bandersnatch. The band consists of
Neal Schon on guitars and vocals (the last remaining original member);
Jonathan Cain on keyboards, guitars and vocals;
Deen Castronovo on drums and vocals;
Arnel Pineda on lead vocals; Jason Derlatka on keyboards and vocals; and
Todd Jensen on bass.
Journey had their biggest commercial success between 1978 and 1987, when
Steve Perry was lead vocalist; they released a series of hit songs, including "
Don't Stop Believin' (1981), which in 2009 became the top-selling track in
iTunes
iTunes is a media player, media library, and mobile device management (MDM) utility developed by Apple. It is used to purchase, play, download and organize digital multimedia on personal computers running the macOS and Windows operating s ...
history among songs not released in the 21st century.
''
Escape'', Journey's seventh and most successful album, reached number one on the
''Billboard'' 200 and yielded another of their most popular singles, "
Open Arms". The 1983 follow-up album, ''
Frontiers'', was almost as successful in the United States, reaching number two and spawning several successful singles; it broadened the band's appeal in the United Kingdom, where it reached number six on the
UK Albums Chart
The Official Albums Chart is the United Kingdom's industry-recognised national record chart for album, albums. Entries are ranked by sales and audio streaming. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the O ...
. Journey enjoyed a
successful reunion in the mid-1990s and have since regrouped twice; first with
Steve Augeri
Steve Augeri (born January 30, 1959) is an American rock music, rock singing, singer best known for his work as the lead singer of Journey (band), Journey from 1998 to 2006. He has also provided lead vocals for Tall Stories (band), Tall Stories, ...
from 1998 to 2006, then with
Arnel Pineda from 2007 onward.
Sales have resulted in 25
gold and platinum albums, in addition to the 18-time platinum RIAA Diamond Certified, 1988's ''Greatest Hits'' album. They have had 19
top-40
In the music industry, the Top 40 is a list of the 40 currently most popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "Top ...
singles in the US (the second-most without a
''Billboard'' Hot 100 number-one single behind
Electric Light Orchestra
The Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) are an English rock band formed in Birmingham in 1970 by multi-instrumentalists Jeff Lynne and Roy Wood and drummer Bev Bevan. Their music is characterised by a fusion of pop and classical arrangement ...
with 20), six of which reached the top 10 of the US chart and two of which reached number one on other
''Billboard'' charts, and a number-six hit on the
UK Singles Chart in "Don't Stop Believin. In 2005, "Don't Stop Believin reached number three on iTunes downloads. Originally a
progressive rock
Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog) is a broad genre of rock music that primarily developed in the United Kingdom through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early-to-mid-1970s. Initially termed " progressive pop", the ...
band, Journey was described by
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
as having cemented a reputation as "one of
America
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
's most beloved (and sometimes hated) commercial rock/pop bands" by 1978, when they redefined their sound by embracing pop arrangements on their fourth album, ''
Infinity
Infinity is something which is boundless, endless, or larger than any natural number. It is denoted by \infty, called the infinity symbol.
From the time of the Ancient Greek mathematics, ancient Greeks, the Infinity (philosophy), philosophic ...
''.
According to the
Recording Industry Association of America
The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
, Journey has sold 52 million albums in the US, making them the 11th-best selling band. Their worldwide sales have reached over 100 million records globally, making them one of the
world's best-selling bands of all time. A 2005 ''
USA Today
''USA Today'' (often stylized in all caps) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth in 1980 and launched on September 14, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headq ...
''
opinion poll
An opinion poll, often simply referred to as a survey or a poll, is a human research survey of public opinion from a particular sample. Opinion polls are usually designed to represent the opinions of a population by conducting a series of qu ...
named Journey the fifth-best US rock band in history. Their songs have become
arena rock
Arena rock (also known as stadium rock, pomp rock or corporate rock) is a style of rock music that became mainstream in the 1970s. It typically involves radio-friendly rock music that was designed to be played for large audiences.
As hard rock ...
staples and are still played on rock radio stations around the world. Journey ranks number 96 on
VH1's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. Journey was inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (RRHOF), also simply referred to as the Rock Hall, is a museum and hall of fame located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States, on the shore of Lake Erie. The museum documents the history of rock music and the ...
with the
class of 2017. Inductees included Steve Perry, Neal Schon, keyboardists Jonathan Cain and
Gregg Rolie, bassist
Ross Valory, and drummers
Aynsley Dunbar and
Steve Smith.
History
1973–1977: Formation, ''Journey'', ''Look into the Future'' and ''Next''

The original members of Journey came together in San Francisco in 1973 under the auspices of former Santana manager
Herbie Herbert. Originally called the Golden Gate Rhythm Section and intended to serve as a
backup group for established
Bay Area
The San Francisco Bay Area, commonly known as the Bay Area, is a region of California surrounding and including San Francisco Bay, and anchored by the cities of Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose. The Association of Bay Area Governments ...
artists, the band included Santana alumni
Neal Schon on lead guitar and
Gregg Rolie on keyboards and lead vocals. Bassist
Ross Valory, formerly of both
Frumious Bandersnatch and the
Steve Miller Band
The Steve Miller Band is an American rock music, rock band formed in San Francisco, California in 1966. The band is led by Steve Miller (musician), Steve Miller on guitar and lead vocals. The group had a string of mid- to late-1970s hit singles ...
, as well as rhythm guitarist
George Tickner of Frumious Bandersnatch rounded out the group.
Prairie Prince of
The Tubes served as drummer. After one performance in Hawaii, the band quickly abandoned the "backup group" concept and developed a distinctive
jazz fusion
Jazz fusion (also known as jazz rock, jazz-rock fusion, or simply fusion) is a popular music genre that developed in the late 1960s when musicians combined jazz harmony and improvisation with rock music, funk, and rhythm and blues. Electric gui ...
style. After an unsuccessful radio contest to name the group,
roadie John Villanueva
[''Journey: Frontiers and Beyond'' video, NFL Films, 1983.] suggested the name "Journey".
The band's first public appearance came at the
Winterland Ballroom on
New Year's Eve
In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve refers to the evening, or commonly the entire day, of the last day of the year, 31 December, also known as Old Year's Day. In many countries, New Year's Eve is celebrated with dancing, eating, drinkin ...
1973 to an audience of 10,000. On the following day, the band flew to Hawaii to perform at the Diamond Head Crater to an audience over 100,000 strong. Prairie Prince rejoined The Tubes shortly thereafter; on February 1, 1974, after auditioning up to 28 drummers, the band hired British drummer
Aynsley Dunbar, who had recently worked with
David Bowie
David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer, songwriter and actor. Regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, Bowie was acclaimed by critics and musicians, pa ...
and had been a member of the second iteration of
Frank Zappa
Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American guitarist, composer, and bandleader. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed Rock music, rock, Pop music, pop, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestra ...
's
Mothers of Invention. The new line-up made its debut on February 5, 1974, at the
Great American Music Hall in front of
executives, and secured a
recording contract
A recording contract (commonly called a record contract or record deal) is a legal agreement between a record label and a recording act (artist or group), where the act makes an audio recording (or series of recordings) for the label to sell and ...
with the label. The band went on to perform at venues around the Bay Area.
Journey went into CBS Studios in November 1974 with producer Roy Halee to record its debut album, ''
Journey''. The album was released in April 1975, entering the ''Billboard'' charts at number 138. Rhythm guitarist Tickner left the band (and the music business to study medicine) due to the amount of heavy touring the band was doing in promoting the album, allowing Schon to take on full guitar duties. The band entered the studio again in late 1975 to record ''
Look into the Future'', which was released in January 1976 and entered the ''Billboard'' Top 200 charts at number 100. The band promoted the album with a two-hour performance at the Paramount Theatre in Seattle, which later aired on the radio as touring continued to promote the album.
From May to October 1976, the band went to His Master's Wheels Studios to record its third studio album, ''
Next
NeXT, Inc. (later NeXT Computer, Inc. and NeXT Software, Inc.) was an American technology company headquartered in Redwood City, California that specialized in computer workstations for higher education and business markets, and later develope ...
'', which—like its predecessor—was produced by the band. This album had a much more commercial sound, while keeping the band's jazz fusion and progressive rock roots intact. The album was released in February and charted on the ''Billboard'' Top 200 at number 85. However, sales did not improve, and Columbia Records was on the verge of dropping the band.
1977–1980: New musical direction, ''Infinity'', ''Evolution'', and ''Departure''
As Journey's album sales did not improve, Columbia Records requested that they change their musical style and add a frontman who would share lead vocals with Rolie. The band hired
Robert Fleischman and made the transition to a more popular style, akin to that of
Foreigner and
Boston
Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
. Journey went on tour with Fleischman in 1977, opening for bands such as
Black Sabbath
Black Sabbath are an English rock band formed in Birmingham in 1968 by guitarist Tony Iommi, drummer Bill Ward (musician), Bill Ward, bassist Geezer Butler, and vocalist Ozzy Osbourne. After adopting the Black Sabbath name in 1969 (the band ...
, Target,
Judas Priest, and
Emerson, Lake & Palmer
Emerson, Lake & Palmer (informally known as ELP) were an English progressive rock Supergroup (music), supergroup formed in London in 1970. The band consisted of Keith Emerson (keyboards) of The Nice, Greg Lake (vocals, bass, guitars, producer) ...
. Fleischman and the rest of the band began writing and rehearsing new songs, including the soon-to-be-popular track "
Wheel in the Sky". During a performance before about 100,000 at Soldier Field in Chicago, the band was introduced to Steve Perry. Differences between Fleischman and manager Herbie Herbert resulted in Fleischman's departure from the band in September of that year.
Journey hired Steve Perry as their new lead singer on October 10, 1977. Perry made his live debut with the band at the Old Waldorf on October 28, 1977, stepping into His Master's Studios and Cherokee Studios from October to December. Herbie Herbert, the band's manager, hired
Roy Thomas Baker as producer to add a layered sound approach similar to that of Baker's previously produced band,
Queen
Queen most commonly refers to:
* Queen regnant, a female monarch of a kingdom
* Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king
* Queen (band), a British rock band
Queen or QUEEN may also refer to:
Monarchy
* Queen dowager, the widow of a king
* Q ...
. With their new lead singer and new producer, the band's fourth studio album, ''
Infinity
Infinity is something which is boundless, endless, or larger than any natural number. It is denoted by \infty, called the infinity symbol.
From the time of the Ancient Greek mathematics, ancient Greeks, the Infinity (philosophy), philosophic ...
'', released in January 1978, peaked at number 21 on the US
''Billboard'' 200. The band embarked on a
tour in support of the album, when they performed as headliners of a full tour for the first time, beginning with their topping a bill that included
Van Halen
Van Halen ( ) was an American rock band formed in Pasadena, California, in 1973. Credited with restoring hard rock to the forefront of the music scene, Van Halen was known for their energetic live performances and the virtuosity of their guit ...
and
Ronnie Montrose.
According to the band's manager Herbie Herbert, tensions arose between a discontented Aynsley Dunbar and the band due to his displeasure with the change in musical direction from the jazz fusion sound. Neal Schon reflected on the tensions: "We would talk about it, and he'd say he'd be willing to simplify things, but we'd get out there, and after five shows, he wasn't doing that at all." Dunbar started playing erratically and talking derogatorily about the other members, which eventually resulted in Herbert firing Dunbar shortly after the
Infinity Tour ended with the
Day on the Green 1978 concert at
Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum on September 2nd.
Dunbar was ably replaced by
Berklee-trained and ex-Montrose drummer
Steve Smith.
Perry, Schon, Rolie, Smith, and Valory entered Cherokee Studios in late 1978 to record their fifth studio album, ''
Evolution
Evolution is the change in the heritable Phenotypic trait, characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection and genetic drift act on genetic variation, re ...
'', which was released in March 1979, peaking at number 20 on the ''Billboard'' 200. The album, which was a milestone for the band, gave the band their first
''Billboard'' Hot 100 Top-20 single, "
Lovin', Touchin', Squeezin'", peaking at number 16, which gave the band significant airplay. Following the tour in support of ''Evolution'', the band expanded its operation to include a lighting and trucking operation for their future performances, as the tour had grossed more than $5 million, making the band as popular as it had ever been in five years. The band later entered Automatt Studios to record their sixth studio album, ''
Departure'', which was released in March 1980, peaking at number eight on the ''Billboard'' 200. The first single from the album, "
Any Way You Want It", peaked at number 23 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 in 1980.
Keyboardist Gregg Rolie left the band following the ''Departure'' tour to start a family and undertake various solo projects. It was the second time in his career he had departed from a successful act. Keyboardist
Stevie "Keys" Roseman was brought in to record the lone studio track, "The Party's Over (Hopelessly in Love)", on the band's live album ''Captured''. Rolie suggested pianist
Jonathan Cain of
The Babys as his permanent replacement. With Cain's synthesizers replacing Rolie's
organ, Cain had become the new member of the band.
1981–1983: Height of popularity, ''Escape'' and ''Frontiers''
With Cain joining as the new keyboard player, the band entered Fantasy Studios in Berkeley, California, in late 1980, releasing their seventh studio album, ''
Escape'', in July 1981. ''Escape'' became their most successful album, charting at number one in the United States. The album had a clutch of hit singles, which included "
Who's Crying Now", "Still They Ride", "
Open Arms", and "
Don't Stop Believin'".
The band began another lengthy yet successful tour on June 12, 1981, supported by opening acts
Billy Squier,
Greg Kihn Band,
Point Blank, and
Loverboy
Loverboy is a Canadian Rock music, rock band formed in Calgary, Alberta in 1979. Loverboy's hit singles, particularly "Turn Me Loose (Loverboy song), Turn Me Loose" and "Working for the Weekend", have become arena rock staples and are still hear ...
, and Journey opened for the Rolling Stones on September 25 in Philadelphia at
JFK Stadium.
MTV videotaped one of their two sold-out shows at
The Summit in
Houston
Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
on November 6, 1981, in front of over 20,000 fans, later released on DVD.
Following the success of the 1981 tour, the band's full establishment as a corporation, and the formation of a fan club called "Journey Force", the band released "Only Solutions" and "1990s Theme" for the 1982 Disney film, ''
Tron''. Schon had also made time to work with
Jan Hammer
Jan Hammer () (born 17 April 1948) is a Czech-American musician, composer, and record producer. He rose to prominence while playing keyboards with the Mahavishnu Orchestra during the early 1970s, as well as with his film scores for television an ...
on a few albums. Journey continued touring in 1982 with shows in North America and Japan.
With millions of records, hit singles, and tickets sold, the band entered Fantasy Studios again in the middle of their 1982 tour to record their eighth studio album, ''
Frontiers''. Released in February 1983, the band's second-best selling album sold over six million copies, peaking at number two on the ''Billboard'' charts, and spawning the hit singles "
Separate Ways (Worlds Apart)", "
Faithfully", "
Send Her My Love", and "
After the Fall".
Journey began the ''Frontiers'' tour in Japan, and continued in North America with
Bryan Adams
Bryan Guy Adams (born November 5, 1959) is a British and Canadian singer-songwriter, musician, record producer, and photographer. He is estimated to have sold between 75 million and more than 100 million album, records and Single (music), si ...
as opening act. During the tour,
NFL Films recorded a video documentary of their life on the road, ''Frontiers and Beyond'', shooting scenes at
JFK Stadium in
Philadelphia
Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
, Pennsylvania, with more than 80,000 fans in attendance.
1984–1987: ''Raised on Radio'' and more personnel changes
After the ''Frontiers'' tour, the band took some time off. Lead singer Steve Perry and guitarist Neal Schon both pursued solo projects. In 1984, Perry, with the help of Herbie Herbert, recorded and released his first solo album, ''Street Talk''. Neal Schon toured briefly in 1984 with his supergroup
HSAS, in support of their sole album, ''
Through the Fire'' released that year on Geffen.
When asked if Journey was over because of the selling of their properties at the end of 1984, Neal Schon commented, "No way Journey's ending. We're all too committed to this band to ever let that happen. In fact, one of the reasons we decided to go off in separate directions for a while was to keep the band as strong as ever."
Following a phone call between Cain and Perry, Journey returned to Fantasy Studios in late 1985 to record their ninth studio album, ''
Raised on Radio'', but with Perry taking the role as the album's producer. Tensions within the band were shown when Herbert and Perry fired both bass player Ross Valory and drummer Steve Smith for musical and professional differences a few months into the recording sessions for the album, though Valory later admitted he left the band on his own accord.
Bassist and future ''
American Idol
''American Idol'' is an American Music competition, singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle (company), Fremantle North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. It a ...
'' judge
Randy Jackson, bassist Bob Glaub, and established drummer
Larrie Londin were brought in to continue the album's recordings. ''Raised on Radio'' was released in May 1986, peaking at number four on ''Billboard's'' album chart, but underperforming compared to the band's previous two efforts. It featured five singles: The top-10 hit "
Be Good to Yourself" along with "
Suzanne", "
Girl Can't Help It", "
I'll Be Alright Without You", and "Why Can't This Night Go On Forever?".
The ''Raised on Radio'' tour began at Angels Camp in August 1986 and the band performed sold-out shows throughout the United States before concluding with two shows in Anchorage in early 1987, with selected dates supported by
Honeymoon Suite
Honeymoon Suite is a Canadians, Canadian rock band formed in 1981 in Niagara Falls, Ontario. The band's name was a nod to the fact that Niagara Falls is the unofficial honeymoon capital of the world.
History 1981–1985
The band was origina ...
,
The Outfield, and
Glass Tiger. The tour featured both Randy Jackson on bass and
Mike Baird
Michael Bruce Baird (born 1 April 1968) is an Australian investment banker and former politician who was the 44th Premier of New South Wales, the Minister for Infrastructure, the Minister for Jobs, Investment, Tourism and Western Sydney, Mini ...
on drums, and was videotaped by MTV for a documentary that included interviews with the band members, which was called ''Raised on Radio'', the same as the album title.
With tensions between Perry, the band, and the band's manager Herbie Herbert at an all-time high following the tour's conclusion, Perry was unable or unwilling to remain actively involved, and was tired of touring, as it was affecting his health and his vocals. Herbert had booked fifteen more shows for the tour, but Perry had declined, and told Schon and Cain that he was done with Journey.
1987–1995: Hiatus
The band went into a hiatus in 1987 following the conclusion of their ''Raised on Radio'' tour. Columbia Records released the ''
Greatest Hits'' compilation in November 1988, which became one of the best-selling greatest-hits albums, selling over 15 million copies and continuing to sell half a million to a million copies per year. The compilation spent 750 weeks on the ''Billboard'' album charts until 2008.
While Perry had retreated from the public eye, Schon and Cain spent the rest of 1987 collaborating with artists such as
Jimmy Barnes and
Michael Bolton before teaming up with Cain's ex-Babys bandmates
John Waite and
Ricky Phillips to form the
supergroup Bad English
Bad English was an American/British hard rock supergroup formed in 1987. It reunited Journey keyboardist Jonathan Cain with singer John Waite and bassist Ricky Phillips, his former bandmates in the Babys, along with Journey guitarist Ne ...
with drummer
Deen Castronovo in 1988, releasing two albums in 1989 and 1991. Steve Smith devoted his time to his jazz bands,
Vital Information and
Steps Ahead, and teamed up with Ross Valory and original Journey keyboardist Gregg Rolie to create
The Storm with singer
Kevin Chalfant and guitarist Josh Ramos, along with Herbie Herbert as the band's manager, as he did with Journey with Scott Boorey.
On November 3, 1991, Schon, Cain, and Perry reunited to perform "Faithfully" and "Lights" at the
Bill Graham tribute concert ''Laughter, Love & Music'' at Golden Gate Park, following the concert promoter's death in a helicopter accident. In October 1993, Schon, Rolie, Valory, Dunbar, Smith, and Cain reunited and performed at a private dinner for their manager Herbie Herbert at Bimbo's in San Francisco, with Kevin Chalfant on lead vocals.
After the breakup of Bad English in 1991, Schon and Castronovo formed the
glam metal
Glam metal (also known as hair metal or pop metal) is a subgenre of heavy metal music, heavy metal that features pop music, pop-influenced Hook (music), hooks and guitar riffs, upbeat arena rock, rock anthems, and slow Sentimental ballad#Powe ...
band
Hardline with brothers
Johnny and Joey Gioeli, releasing only one studio album before his departure. Neal later joined
Paul Rodgers
Paul Bernard Rodgers (born 17 December 1949) is an English-Canadian singer. He was the lead vocalist of numerous successful rock bands, including Free (band), Free, Bad Company, The Firm (rock band), the Firm and The Law (English band), the L ...
in 1993 for live performances, alongside Deen Castronovo. In 1994, Steve Perry had released his second solo album ''
For the Love of Strange Medicine'', and toured North America in support of the album, though his voice had changed since the last time he had performed.
1995–1997: Reunion and ''Trial by Fire''
Perry made the decision to reunite with Journey under the condition that Herbie Herbert would no longer be the band's manager. The band hired Irving Azoff, longtime
Eagles
Eagle is the common name for the golden eagle, bald eagle, and other birds of prey in the family of the Accipitridae. Eagles belong to several groups of Genus, genera, some of which are closely related. True eagles comprise the genus ''Aquila ( ...
manager, as the new manager for the band in October 1995. Steve Smith and Ross Valory reunited with Journey and the band started writing material for their next album, with rehearsals beginning that same month.
The band began recording their 10th studio album, ''
Trial by Fire'', in early 1996 at The Site and Wildhorse Studio in Marin County and Ocean Way Recorders, in which they recorded under producer Kevin Shirley. It was released in late October that year, peaking at number three on the ''Billboard ''album charts. The album's hit single "
When You Love a Woman", which reached number 12 on the ''Billboard'' charts, was nominated in 1997 for a
Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal. The album also produced three top-40
mainstream rock
Mainstream rock (also known as heritage rock) is a radio format used by many commercial radio stations in the United States and Canada.
Format background
Mainstream rock stations represent a cross between classic rock, active rock and alternativ ...
tracks, "Message of Love" reaching number 18, "Can't Tame the Lion" reaching number 33, and "If He Should Break Your Heart" reaching number 38.
Plans for a subsequent tour ended when Perry, troubled by pain while hiking in Hawaii on a 10-day break in August 1996, discovered he had a degenerative bone condition and could not perform without hip-replacement surgery, which for some time he declined to undergo, later admitting he had other physical issues. The accident resulted in the album's release date being delayed.
The band took a break following the album's release to work on solo projects, waiting for Perry to make up his mind on if he wanted to tour. Schon released his solo album ''Electric World'' in 1997, later creating Abraxas Pool with former Journey member Gregg Rolie, drummer Michael Shrieve, and a few former Santana members. Cain released his two solo albums, ''Body Language'' and ''For A Lifetime'' in 1997 and 1998, respectively.
1998–2007: Lead singer and drummer replaced, ''Arrival'' and ''Generations''

Following the reunion album's release, the band was becoming restless waiting for an answer from Perry regarding touring. Following a phone call between Cain and Perry, the latter announced that he would be departing from Journey, releasing himself from the band's contracts and making the decision to semiretire from the music business, disappearing from the public eye again. Steve Smith later exited the band, citing that Journey would not be the same without Perry, and returning to his jazz career and his project Vital Information.
The band hired drummer Deen Castronovo, Schon's and Cain's
Bad English
Bad English was an American/British hard rock supergroup formed in 1987. It reunited Journey keyboardist Jonathan Cain with singer John Waite and bassist Ricky Phillips, his former bandmates in the Babys, along with Journey guitarist Ne ...
bandmate and drummer for
Hardline, to replace Steve Smith. After auditioning several high-profile candidates, including
Geoff Tate, Kevin Chalfant, and
John West, Journey replaced Perry with
Steve Augeri
Steve Augeri (born January 30, 1959) is an American rock music, rock singing, singer best known for his work as the lead singer of Journey (band), Journey from 1998 to 2006. He has also provided lead vocals for Tall Stories (band), Tall Stories, ...
, formerly of
Tyketto and
Tall Stories. The band later recorded the song "Remember Me", which was featured on the soundtrack for the 1998 film
''Armageddon''.
Following a rehearsal with Augeri and Castronovo, the band performed four gigs in Japan, a reliable touring stronghold for the band. When asked how he felt about touring for the first time in over a decade, Schon commented: "It's a little like we are reborn again." Journey embarked on a tour in the United States titled Vacation's Over, which began in October and concluded at the end of December in Reno. They continued the tour with another leg in 1999, beginning in Minnesota in June and concluding in Michigan in September.
From March to August 2000, the band entered Avatar Studios to record their next studio album, ''
Arrival'' with producer Kevin Shirley. The album was released in Japan later in the year. A North American release of the album followed in April 2001, peaking at number 56 on the Billboard charts. The album's single "All the Way" failed to boost sales for the album which was considered a disappointment with mixed reviews and resulted in Sony dropping the band from their label. Upon the album's completion, the band embarked on a tour in support of the album in Latin America, the United States, and Europe.
During the events of September 11, 2001, in response to the attacks in New York City, the band joined various other bands at a major fundraising event to help the victims and families of the attack held on October 20 and 21 at the Smirnoff Music Centre in Dallas, Texas. The event raised about $1 million.
Activity for Journey was quiet in 2002, as Schon formed
Planet Us with bandmate Castronovo, Sammy Hagar and former Van Halen bassist Michael Anthony until 2004, when Planet Us disbanded. Schon also co-wrote songs with the band
Bad Company, while Cain released another solo album. Having made some recordings between 2001 and 2002, the band released a four-track EP titled ''
Red 13'' in November under their new label Journey Music, with an album cover design chosen through a fan contest with the online cover designed by Kelly McDonald, while the retail cover designed by Christopher Payne was only made available at the band's performances. The band only performed one club gig in support of the EP, but later began another tour of the United States from May to August in 2003, that included their teaming with
Styx and
REO Speedwagon
REO Speedwagon (originally stylized as R.E.O. Speedwagon), or simply REO, was an American Rock music, rock band from Champaign, Illinois. Formed in 1967, the band cultivated a following during the 1970s and achieved significant commercial suc ...
in Classic Rock's Main Event. The band then toured the following year on the Summer Detour, which began from June and concluded in September 2004. In November, Journey reteamed with both REO Speedwagon and Styx for a tour around the
Caribbean
The Caribbean ( , ; ; ; ) is a region in the middle of the Americas centered around the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, mostly overlapping with the West Indies. Bordered by North America to the north, Central America ...
aboard the ''Triumph'' cruise ship.
In 2005, the members of Journey were inducted into the
Hollywood Walk of Fame
The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a landmark which consists of 2,813 five-pointed terrazzo-and-brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in the Hollywood, Los Angeles, Hollywood dist ...
alongside former members Perry, Dunbar, Tickner, Steve Smith, and Fleischmann. Rolie was the only member who did not appear at the ceremony. Surprised to see Perry joining them to accept the induction with the band, Valory commented on the wonderful things Perry had to say in which he looked to be in fine shape, and that it was a pleasant surprise to see him.
Following their accolade on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, the band began recording at the Record Plant in Sausalito, California, for their 12th studio album, ''
Generations'', with producer Kevin Elson, who had previously collaborated with the band. The album was released on August 29 in Europe, with a North American release following on October 4. The album peaked at number 170 on the ''Billboard'' charts. To promote the album and celebrate the band's 30th anniversary, the band embarked on a tour starting in Irvine, California, in June and concluding in Phoenix in October. Each concert on the tour was three hours long with an intermission and featured many of their classic hits, as well as new songs from the album.
In 2006, the band toured in Europe and then joined
Def Leppard
Def Leppard are an English Rock music, rock band formed in Sheffield in 1977. Since 1992, the band has consisted of Rick Savage (bass, backing vocals), Joe Elliott (lead vocals), Rick Allen (drummer), Rick Allen (drums), Phil Collen (guitar, ...
in a North American tour. During the tours, however, suggestions arose that Augeri was not singing, but was using backing tracks to cover up his deteriorating vocals, resulting in him getting attacked by the fans. Augeri had been suffering from vocal attrition problems before the band began the tour with Def Leppard, and Journey had been accused of using prerecorded lead vocals, an accusation that former manager Herbie Herbert insists was true.
Augeri admitted in a 2022 interview that he wasn't legally allowed to say whether it was true or not. In a press statement, the band later announced that Augeri had to step down as Journey's lead singer and leave the tour to recover. Augeri performed his last show with Journey on July 4 in Raleigh.
With the successful tour still going on, the band was quick to hire Jeff Scott Soto from
Talisman
A talisman is any object ascribed with religious or magical powers intended to protect, heal, or harm individuals for whom they are made. Talismans are often portable objects carried on someone in a variety of ways, but can also be installed perm ...
as their lead vocalist. He performed as Journey's vocalist for the first time on July 7 in Bristow. Because of its success and popularity, the tour was extended to November. Soto was later officially announced as the band's new vocalist in December 2006. Following tours of Europe and the United States in 2007, the band announced on June 12 that Soto was no longer part of the group. In a statement, Schon stated: "He did a tremendous job for us and we wish him the best. We've just decided to go our separate ways, no pun intended. We're plotting our next move now."
2007–2019: Lead singer replaced with Arnel Pineda, ''Revelation'' and ''Eclipse''

Following Soto's departure, the band was again without a lead vocalist. Neal Schon began searching
YouTube
YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
for a new lead vocalist, with Jeremey Hunsicker of the Journey tribute band Frontiers auditioning and spending a week with the band writing material.
Hunsicker claims to have been formally offered the position, but the offer fell through shortly afterwards following tension with Schon. One of the tracks co-written with Hunsicker, "Never Walk Away", later appeared on the ''
Revelation
Revelation, or divine revelation, is the disclosing of some form of Religious views on truth, truth or Knowledge#Religion, knowledge through communication with a deity (god) or other supernatural entity or entities in the view of religion and t ...
'' album. Schon later found
Filipino singer
Arnel Pineda of the cover band The Zoo, covering the song "Faithfully". Schon was so impressed that he contacted Pineda to set up two days of auditions, which went well, naming him the official lead vocalist of Journey on December 5, 2007.
Although Pineda was neither the first non-American to become a member of Journey (former drummer Aynsley Dunbar is British), nor even the first nonwhite member (bass player Randy Jackson is African American), his recruitment resulted in some fans of Journey making racist comments towards the new vocalist. Keyboardist Jonathan Cain responded to such sentiments in the ''
Marin Independent Journal'': "We've become a world band. We're international now. We're not about one color."
In 2007, "Don't Stop Believin'" gained press coverage and a sharp growth in popularity when it was used in ''
The Sopranos
''The Sopranos'' is an American Crime film#Crime drama, crime drama television series created by David Chase. The series follows Tony Soprano (James Gandolfini), a New Jersey American Mafia, Mafia boss who suffers from panic attacks. He reluct ...
'' television series
final episode prompting digital downloads of the song to soar.
In November 2007, Journey entered the studio with Pineda to record the studio album, ''Revelation''. The album was released on June 3, 2008. It debuted at number five on the ''Billboard'' charts, selling more than 196,000 units in its first two weeks and staying in the top 20 for six weeks. As a multidisc set (2-CD) each unit within that set counts as one sale. Journey also found success on Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart where the single "
After All These Years" spent over 23 weeks, peaking at number nine.
On February 21, 2008, Pineda performed for the first time with Journey in front of 20,000 fans in Chile. The band began the ''Revelation'' tour in the United Kingdom in June, continuing the tour into North America, Asia, Europe, and South America. The 2008 leg concluded in October. Receipts from the 2008 tour made Journey one of the top-grossing concert tours of the year, bringing in over $35,000,000. On December 18, 2008, ''
Revelation
Revelation, or divine revelation, is the disclosing of some form of Religious views on truth, truth or Knowledge#Religion, knowledge through communication with a deity (god) or other supernatural entity or entities in the view of religion and t ...
'' was certified platinum by
RIAA
The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
.
The band performed at the Super Bowl XLIII pregame show in Tampa on February 1, 2009. The band continued their ''Revelation'' tour in May and concluded it in October 2009. The band had also performed in Manila to 30,000 fans, which was recorded for a live release, ''Live in Manila''.
In 2009, "Don't Stop Believin'" became the top-selling song on
iTunes
iTunes is a media player, media library, and mobile device management (MDM) utility developed by Apple. It is used to purchase, play, download and organize digital multimedia on personal computers running the macOS and Windows operating s ...
among those released before 2000.
The band entered into Fantasy Studios on 2010 with Pineda to record their studio album, ''
Eclipse
An eclipse is an astronomical event which occurs when an astronomical object or spacecraft is temporarily obscured, by passing into the shadow of another body or by having another body pass between it and the viewer. This alignment of three ...
''. The album was released on May 24, 2011, and debuted at number 13 on the ''Billboard'' 200 charts. The band toured the United Kingdom in June 2011 with Foreigner and Styx. Journey was awarded the prestigious "Legend of Live Award" at the ''Billboard ''Touring Awards in October.
Greatest Hits 2 was released in November.
In June 2015, Deen Castronovo was arrested following a domestic altercation.
He was fired by Journey in August
and was ultimately replaced by
Omar Hakim on the band's 2015 tour.
In 2016, Steve Smith again returned as Journey's drummer, reuniting all of the members of the ''Escape-Frontiers-Trial by Fire'' lineup except lead singer Steve Perry. Their tour that year also featured
Dave Mason and
The Doobie Brothers.
In 2017, Journey was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. At the ceremony held on April 7 at the Barclays Center in New York City,
Pat Monahan gave the introduction speech. The members included in the induction were all based from their debut album up to when they originally broke up, with the exception of George Tickner. Dunbar, Rolie, Valory, Schon, Perry, Smith and Cain all gave acceptance speeches. When it came time for the band to play, all but Perry performed, with Pineda taking his place.
In 2018, during the North American tour with Def Leppard, Journey topped the ''Billboard'' Hot Tours List by grossing more than $30 million over 17 shows.
2020–present: Contested lineup changes, lawsuits, and ''Freedom''
On March 3, 2020, Schon and Cain announced that they had fired Smith and Valory and were suing them for an alleged "attempted corporate ''coup d'état,''" seeking damages in excess of $10 million. The lawsuit alleged Smith and Valory tried to "assume control of Nightmare Productions because they incorrectly believe that Nightmare Productions controls the Journey name and mark" to "hold the Journey name hostage and set themselves up with a guaranteed income stream after they stop performing." Valory and Smith contested the firings, with the support of Perry and former manager Herbie Herbert. Court filings revealed that Perry had been paid as a member of the band for years despite not performing. In an open letter dated that same day, Schon and Cain stated Smith and Valory "are no longer members of Journey, and that Schon and Cain have lost confidence in both of them and are not willing to perform with them again." Valory countersued Schon and Cain, among other things, for their partnership's claim of owning the Journey
trademark
A trademark (also written trade mark or trade-mark) is a form of intellectual property that consists of a word, phrase, symbol, design, or a combination that identifies a Good (economics and accounting), product or Service (economics), service f ...
and
service mark
A service mark or servicemark is a trademark used in the United States and several other countries to identify a Service (economics), service rather than a product (business), product.
When a service mark is federally registered, the standard ...
(collectively known as the mark), when that partnership, Elmo Partners, was only the licensee of the mark from 1985 to 1994, when the license was terminated by Herbie Herbert of Nightmare Productions, owners of the mark and name. Valory also sought protection against Schon from using any similarities of the Journey mark and name for his side project, Neal Schon – Journey Through Time. On April 1, 2021 it was announced that an amicable settlement had been reached between Schon/Cain and Valory/Smith. In May, Schon and Cain announced that bassist Randy Jackson would once again join the band, replacing Valory, and drummer
Narada Michael Walden
Narada Michael Walden ( ; Michael Walden; born April 23, 1952) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and record producer. He acquired the nickname Narada from Sri Chinmoy.
He began his career as a drummer, working primarily in the jazz ...
was announced as an official new member of Journey, replacing Smith.
In June 2020, Schon announced via his social-media page that a new album with Jackson and Walden was "starting to take shape".
The following month, he confirmed the album's progress, and confirmed that they would be releasing new music in early 2021. In January 2021, he announced that the first single of the album would be released later that year, with possibly a worldwide tour to follow. The single "The Way We Used to Be" was released on June 24, 2021.
In July 2021, Schon confirmed that Deen Castronovo, who was previously in the band, had rejoined as a second drummer. Meanwhile, Jackson's back surgery led to the band bringing in
Marco Mendoza to play bass, with Mendoza having previously played with Schon and Castronovo in Neal Schon's Journey Through Time. Mendoza's stint with Journey, though, only lasted a few months due to Schon's feeling that his bass playing did not gel with the band's sound,
and he was replaced by
Todd Jensen, who had previously played with Schon and Castronovo in
Hardline.
On February 16, 2022, the band announced the title and track listing of their 15th studio album ''
Freedom
Freedom is the power or right to speak, act, and change as one wants without hindrance or restraint. Freedom is often associated with liberty and autonomy in the sense of "giving oneself one's own laws".
In one definition, something is "free" i ...
'', which was released on July 8, 2022.
The second single from the album, "You Got the Best of Me", was released on April 26, 2022;
the third, "Let It Rain", on May 17; the fourth, "Don't Give Up on Us", on June 7; and the fifth, "United We Stand", on July 4.
On March 1, 2022, Cain confirmed that neither Walden nor Jackson remained in the lineup, with Walden's exit following a minor heart attack following a live show in Pennsylvania. Nevertheless, both were still featured on ''Freedom'', as they had completed their parts on the album before their departures. Schon later stated that Walden and Jackson were still "musical members" of the band, and he would certainly write again with Walden in the future.
Schon also did not rule out the possibility of former members Perry and Rolie returning for a reunion on the band's 50th anniversary. Although Schon had confirmed that former member Rolie would appear with the band for their tour in January 2023, he later backtracked, stating that Rolie would not be joining for the 50th anniversary tour, although he would later make a guest appearance for the band's performance in Austin on February 22, 2023.
Perry filed a lawsuit against Schon and Cain regarding song trademark registrations on September 21, 2022, although he would drop the lawsuit on January 7, 2023. Two months later, Schon filed a lawsuit against Cain over a credit card dispute.
On October 27, 2022, Journey announced its fifth live album, ''Live in Concert at Lollapalooza'', which was released on December 9, 2022.
In December 2022, Schon served Cain with a cease and desist order after he performed "Don't Stop Believin'" for Donald Trump, stating Cain "has no right to use Journey for politics". Throughout 2023 to early 2024, the band toured with
Toto. Journey toured North America again with Def Leppard throughout July to September 2024, as they previously did in 2006 and 2018. Cain opened up another lawsuit against Schon in July 2024, in which Schon was accused of misusing the band's credit cards, which resulted in a UK and Ireland tour being cancelled.
On September 22, 2024, Pineda took to Facebook to respond to criticism following the band's performance at
Rock in Rio, where he struggled with his ear monitors on stage. He offered to leave the band if one million fans commented "Go" on his post.
Members
*
Neal Schon – lead guitar, backing vocals (1973–1987, 1991, 1995–present)
*
Jonathan Cain – keyboards, piano, backing vocals, rhythm guitar, harmonica (1980–1987, 1991, 1995–present)
*
Deen Castronovo – drums, backing and lead vocals (1998–2015, 2021–present)
*
Arnel Pineda – lead vocals (2007–present)
*Jason Derlatka – keyboards, backing and lead vocals (2020–present)
*
Todd Jensen – bass, backing vocals (2021–present)
In popular culture
On March 8, 2013, a documentary, ''
Don't Stop Believin': Everyman's Journey'', was released. The movie, directed by Ramona S. Diaz, chronicles the discovery of Arnel Pineda and his first year with Journey.
During the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, "Don't Stop Believin was used as an anthem for patients who were being discharged from New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital and
Henry Ford Health System
Henry Ford Health is an integrated, not-for-profit health care organization in the U.S. state of Michigan. Headquartered in Detroit, Henry Ford Health is the second-largest health system in Michigan, operating 13 hospitals across the Detroit, Ge ...
after defeating the virus. On August 21, 2021, Journey played the song live at New York's "We Love NYC: The Homecoming Concert", which was scheduled to celebrate the city's emergence from the pandemic.
Discography
Studio albums
*''
Journey'' (1975)
*''
Look into the Future'' (1976)
*''
Next
NeXT, Inc. (later NeXT Computer, Inc. and NeXT Software, Inc.) was an American technology company headquartered in Redwood City, California that specialized in computer workstations for higher education and business markets, and later develope ...
'' (1977)
*''
Infinity
Infinity is something which is boundless, endless, or larger than any natural number. It is denoted by \infty, called the infinity symbol.
From the time of the Ancient Greek mathematics, ancient Greeks, the Infinity (philosophy), philosophic ...
'' (1978)
*''
Evolution
Evolution is the change in the heritable Phenotypic trait, characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection and genetic drift act on genetic variation, re ...
'' (1979)
*''
Departure'' (1980)
*''
Dream, After Dream'' (1980)
*''
Escape'' (1981)
*''
Frontiers'' (1983)
*''
Raised on Radio'' (1986)
*''
Trial by Fire'' (1996)
*''
Arrival'' (2001)
*''
Generations'' (2005)
*''
Revelation
Revelation, or divine revelation, is the disclosing of some form of Religious views on truth, truth or Knowledge#Religion, knowledge through communication with a deity (god) or other supernatural entity or entities in the view of religion and t ...
'' (2008)
*''
Eclipse
An eclipse is an astronomical event which occurs when an astronomical object or spacecraft is temporarily obscured, by passing into the shadow of another body or by having another body pass between it and the viewer. This alignment of three ...
'' (2011)
*''
Freedom
Freedom is the power or right to speak, act, and change as one wants without hindrance or restraint. Freedom is often associated with liberty and autonomy in the sense of "giving oneself one's own laws".
In one definition, something is "free" i ...
'' (2022)
See also
*
Best-selling music artists
*
List of bands from the San Francisco Bay Area
References
Citations
Sources
*
*
*
*
External links
*
*
*
*
The Journey Zone
{{Authority control
1973 establishments in California
American soft rock music groups
Arena rock musical groups
Columbia Records artists
Hard rock musical groups from California
American jazz-rock groups
Musical groups established in 1973
Musical groups from San Francisco
Musical quintets from California
Progressive rock musical groups from California
Frontiers Records artists
Sanctuary Records artists