The () is a French-language Swiss newspaper published in
Biel/Bienne
Biel/Bienne (official bilingual wording; German language, German: ''Biel'' ; French language, French: ''Bienne'' ; Bernese German, locally ; ; ; ) is a bilingual city in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. With over 55,000 residents, it is the ...
,
Canton of Bern
The canton of Bern, or Berne (; ; ; ), is one of the Canton of Switzerland, 26 cantons forming the Switzerland, Swiss Confederation. Its capital city, Bern, is also the ''de facto'' capital of Switzerland. The bear is the heraldic symbol of the c ...
. It was founded in 1871, the successor to two prior papers; in this period it served as an outlet for the Jura Liberals. In 1956, it took over its rival paper, . It is the sister newspaper to the German-language paper ''
Bieler Tagblatt
''Bieler Tagblatt'' is a Swiss Standard German language daily newspaper, published by Gassmann AG in Biel/Bienne, Canton of Bern. It was founded in 1850 as the ''Seeländer Bote'', which merged in 1904 with two other papers, the ''Tagblatt für d ...
''.
History
The paper was founded in 1871 by
Franz Wilhelm Gassmann Franz may refer to:
People
* Franz (given name)
* Franz (surname)
Places
* Franz (crater), a lunar crater
* Franz, Ontario, a railway junction and unorganized town in Canada
* Franz Lake, in the state of Washington, United States – see Fran ...
. He was a municipal councillor, parish president, member of the Grand Council of Biel, and the Central President of the
Grütli Union
The Grütli Union (; ) was a political party in Switzerland.
History
The Union was established in Geneva on 20 May 1838 by Johannes Niederer, and was initially a discussion club for tradespeople. The name was taken from Rütli, an important locat ...
.
It is published by Gassman AG, owned by the Gassman family. They also publish the German-language newspaper the ''
Bieler Tagblatt
''Bieler Tagblatt'' is a Swiss Standard German language daily newspaper, published by Gassmann AG in Biel/Bienne, Canton of Bern. It was founded in 1850 as the ''Seeländer Bote'', which merged in 1904 with two other papers, the ''Tagblatt für d ...
'', which is its sister paper. In doing this they brought together links between Francophone and German-speaking Switzerland.
It was the successor to the founded in 1863, and then the founded in 1868.
Early employees of the paper included
Nobel Peace Prize
The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish language, Swedish and ) is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the Will and testament, will of Sweden, Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Nobe ...
winners
Élie Ducommun
Élie Ducommun (19 February 1833, Geneva – 7 December 1906, Bern) was a Swiss peace activist. He was a Nobel laureate, awarded the 1902 Nobel Peace Prize, which he shared with Charles Albert Gobat.
Born in Geneva, he worked as a tutor, langua ...
and
Albert Gobat.
In this early period the paper functioned as an outlet for the liberal political faction in
Jura. Its intended audience was the Francophone population of Biel and the Bernese Jura.
It is published six days a week.
They share a bilingual newsroom and also share television and radio stations.
It is published in
Bienne
Biel/Bienne (official bilingual wording; German: ''Biel'' ; French: ''Bienne'' ; locally ; ; ; ) is a bilingual city in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. With over 55,000 residents, it is the country's tenth-largest city by population. Th ...
.
Its coverage mostly focused on cantonal and local news, but also Switzerland as a whole.
Taking over its only rival newspaper, the
Moutier
Moutier () is a Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in Switzerland. Currently, the town belongs to the Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois administrative district of the Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Bern (canton), Ber ...
paper (formerly the ), in 1956, it continued to publish a version of this paper named the until 1996.
It also merged with a bilingual Bienne paper called ''L'Express''.
Following the merger with ''L'Express'', that paper's editor-in-chief Jean-Pierre Maurer became the ''Journal du Jura''
's editor-in-chief, a position he held until his death in 1975.
Bernard Eggler was editor-in-chief for nine years, but left in 1994.
As of 1995, its editor-in-chief was Mario Sessa.
During the
Jura separatism
Jura separatism () is a regionalism (politics), regionalist Autonomism (political doctrine), autonomist movement in the Bernese Jura of Switzerland.
The "Jura question" (; ) is the question of secession of the Jura region from canton of Bern, ...
struggle the paper voiced opinions of those who wished to stay in the
Canton of Bern
The canton of Bern, or Berne (; ; ; ), is one of the Canton of Switzerland, 26 cantons forming the Switzerland, Swiss Confederation. Its capital city, Bern, is also the ''de facto'' capital of Switzerland. The bear is the heraldic symbol of the c ...
.
''Journal du Jura'' had a period of good growth from 1985, but like many papers in Switzerland had struggles in the 1990s due to economic and advertising issues.
It opened up a new printing centre in 1985, which allowed for four-color printing in the paper.
The paper redesigned its format to be more compact in 1993, in order to harmonize its layout with other papers that used the same advertising distribution (including ''
L'Express
(, stylized in all caps) is a French weekly news magazine headquartered in Paris. The weekly stands at the political centre-right in the French media landscape, and has a lifestyle supplement, ''L'Express Styles'', and a job supplement, ''R� ...
'', ''
L'Impartial
() was a Swiss French language daily newspaper published by in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Canton of Neuchâtel. Published since 1881, it was a sister newspaper to ''L'Express.'' The last edition of the newspaper was published on 22 January 2018. It ...
'', and ''
Le Quotidien Jurassien''. It was redesigned again two years later to have instead a more open layout for its text.
In the 1990s, it was part of an editorial exchange between several other Swiss regional daily papers,
and since February 2007 it has collaborated with ''
ArcInfo
ArcInfo (formerly ARC/INFO) is a full-featured geographic information system produced by Esri, and is the highest level of licensing (and therefore functionality) in the ArcGIS Desktop product line. It was originally a command-line based system ...
'' (''
L'Express
(, stylized in all caps) is a French weekly news magazine headquartered in Paris. The weekly stands at the political centre-right in the French media landscape, and has a lifestyle supplement, ''L'Express Styles'', and a job supplement, ''R� ...
'' and ''
L'Impartial
() was a Swiss French language daily newspaper published by in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Canton of Neuchâtel. Published since 1881, it was a sister newspaper to ''L'Express.'' The last edition of the newspaper was published on 22 January 2018. It ...
)'', from which it takes national and international news.
For its 150th anniversary in 2015, it published several supplements devoted to the history of the Jura region.
Its circulation was 13,000 in 1995,
and as of 2006, the paper's circulation was 11,980.
Gassman AG was bought out by
Fredy Bayard, an entrepreneur from
Valais
Valais ( , ; ), more formally, the Canton of Valais or Wallis, is one of the cantons of Switzerland, 26 cantons forming the Switzerland, Swiss Confederation. It is composed of thirteen districts and its capital and largest city is Sion, Switzer ...
, in 2020. He had previously bought out the publishing company that owned the ''
Walliser Bote
The is a Swiss German-language daily newspaper established in 1840, published in the Canton of Valais. Established in 1840 as the before becoming the , it had an inconsistent first few decades before establishing itself in 1869. It became a d ...
'' two years prior.
The paper's archives pre-1996 were made available through the archival service
e-newspaperarchives.ch in 2021; no archives of the paper exist for the period of 1871-1875.
References
External links
*
*
{{Authority control
1871 establishments in Switzerland
Daily newspapers published in Switzerland
French-language newspapers published in Switzerland
Newspapers established in 1871
Mass media in Biel/Bienne