Jost Raba ( 17 August 1900 – 12 February 2000) was a German violinist and
music educator
Music education is a field of practice in which educators are trained for careers as elementary or secondary music teachers, school or music conservatory ensemble directors. Music education is also a research area in which scholars do original ...
.
Life
Raba was born in 1900 as the son of a sales representative and his wife in
Freising
Freising () is a university town in Bavaria, Germany, and the capital of the Freising ''Landkreis'' (district), with a population of about 50,000.
Location
Freising is the oldest town between Regensburg and Bolzano, and is located on the Is ...
. He attended high school in
Augsburg and studied at the
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich or LMU; german: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It is Germany's sixth-oldest university in continuous operatio ...
. From 1917 to 1920 he was taught by Johann Slunicko in Augsburg. From 1920 to 1925, he studied violin with Alexander Petschnikoff and
Felix Berber
Karl Heinrich Felix Berber (11 March 1871 – 2 November 1930) was a German violinist.
Life
Born in Jena, Berber was the youngest child of music and art-loving parents. He spent the first part of his childhood in Weimar, where the family moved ...
at the
University of Music and Performing Arts Munich
The University of Music and Performing Arts Munich (german: Hochschule für Musik und Theater München), also known as the Munich Conservatory, is a performing arts conservatory in Munich, Germany. The main building it currently occupies is ...
.
Danach wurde er Lehrer für Violine und
chamber music
Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small num ...
am Städtischen Konservatorium in Augsburg. Außerdem war er solistisch und kammermusikalisch tätig, among others with the Raba Quartet (1924–1934) and in the
Strub Quartet
The Strub-Quartett was a well-known German string quartet from Berlin (1929–1945) and Detmold (1945–1965), named after primarius Max Strub.
History
The first Strub Quartet was formed from the chamber orchestra of Edwin Fischer and was suppo ...
(1934–1938). From 1932 to 1935 he worked freelance. In 1935 he became 1st
concertmaster
The concertmaster (from the German ''Konzertmeister''), first chair (U.S.) or leader (U.K.) is the principal first violin player in an orchestra (or clarinet in a concert band). After the conductor, the concertmaster is the second-most signif ...
with the orchestra of the
Deutschlandsender
Deutschlandsender (, ''Radio Germany''), abbreviated DLS or DS, was one of the longest-established radio broadcasting stations in Germany. The name was used between 1926 and 1993 to denote a number of powerful stations designed to achieve all-Ger ...
. In 1942 he took over a full-time teaching position or professorship at the
Universität der Künste Berlin
The Universität der Künste Berlin (UdK; also known in English as the Berlin University of the Arts), situated in Berlin, Germany, is the largest art school in Europe. It is a public art and design school, and one of the four research universit ...
. In 1946 he took over a professorship at the Staatliche Hochschule für Musik Munich. His students included
Willi Leininger
Willi is a given name, nickname (often a short form or hypocorism of Wilhelm) and surname. Notable people with the name include:
Given name
* Willi Apel (1893–1988), German-American musicologist
* Willi Boskovsky (1909–1991), Austrian violin ...
among others.
Raba, a Roman Catholic, was married and lived in
Murnau am Staffelsee
Murnau am Staffelsee is a market town in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, in the Oberbayern region of Bavaria, Germany.
The market originated in the 12th century around Murnau Castle. Murnau is on the edge of the Bavarian Alps, about sou ...
. His son (born in 1936) is a photographer.
Writings
* ''Fundamentale Violintechnik. Eine Sammlung von Meisteretüden mit Beiträgen aus der Violin-Methodik''.
''Fundamentale Violintechnik. Eine Sammlung von Meisteretüden mit Beiträgen aus der Violin-Methodik''
on WorldCat edited with Franz Moser. Hieber, Munich 1953.
Further reading
* Hedwig und Erich Hermann Mueller von Asow (ed.): ''Kürschners Handbücher
The Kürschners Handbücher, originally published by Joseph Kürschner
Joseph Kürschner (20 September 1853, in Gotha – 29 July 1902, on a journey to Huben) was a German author and editor most often cited for his critical edition of classi ...
deutscher Musiker-Kalender 1954''. 2nd edition of the Deutschen Musiker-Lexikons, Walter de Gruyter
Walter de Gruyter GmbH, known as De Gruyter (), is a German scholarly publishing house specializing in academic literature.
History
The roots of the company go back to 1749 when Frederick the Great granted the Königliche Realschule in Be ...
, Berlin 1954.
* Erich H. Müller (ed.): ''Deutsches Musiker-Lexikon''. W. Limpert-Verlag, Dresden 1929.
References
External links
Raba, Jost
on BMLO
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Raba, Jost
1900 births
2000 deaths
People from Freising
German classical violinists
German male classical violinists
Concertmasters
Academic staff of the University of Music and Performing Arts Munich
Academic staff of the Berlin University of the Arts
20th-century German male musicians