Jost Benedum
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Jost Benedum (16 January 1937 – 23 December 2003) was a German historian of medecine.


Life

Benedum was born in
Merzig Merzig (, , Moselle Franconian language, ''Moselle Franconian:'' ''Meerzisch''/''Miërzësch'') is a town in Saarland, Germany. It is the capital of the district Merzig-Wadern, with about 30,000 inhabitants in 17 municipalities on 108 km². I ...
. After the Abitur at the grammar school of
St. Ingbert St. Ingbert (; sometimes spelled in full as Sankt Ingbert; or ''Dimbert'') is a town in the Saarpfalz district in Saarland, Germany with a population of 34,971 (2021). It is situated approximately 10 km north-east of Saarbrücken and 10&nb ...
, Benedum studied
Classical Philology Classics, also classical studies or Ancient Greek and Roman studies, is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, ''classics'' traditionally refers to the study of Ancient Greek and Roman literature and their original languages, ...
at the
University of Saarland Saarland University (, ) is a public research university located in Saarbrücken, the capital of the German state of Saarland. It was founded in 1948 in Homburg in co-operation with France and is organized in six faculties that cover all major f ...
from 1957. He spent a few semesters at the Justus Liebig University of Giessen, the Sorbonne in Paris, the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a collegiate university, federal Public university, public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The ...
and the
University of Athens The National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA; , ''Ethnikó kai Kapodistriakó Panepistímio Athinón''), usually referred to simply as the University of Athens (UoA), is a public university in Athens, Greece, with various campuses alo ...
. In 1962, he graduated from the Philosophicum in Saarbrücken, and in 1964 from the First
Staatsexamen The ("state examination" or "exam by state"; pl.: ''Staatsexamina'') is a German government licensing examination that future physicians, dentists, physical therapists, teachers, research librarians, archivists, pharmacists, food chemists, psyc ...
in the
University of Giessen University of Giessen, official name Justus Liebig University Giessen (), is a large public research university in Giessen, Hesse, Germany. It is one of the oldest institutions of higher education in the German-speaking world. It is named afte ...
. In 1966, he was awarded a doctorate
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
in philosophy with a dissertation on the elegiac late work of the Roman poet
Ovid Publius Ovidius Naso (; 20 March 43 BC – AD 17/18), known in English as Ovid ( ), was a Augustan literature (ancient Rome), Roman poet who lived during the reign of Augustus. He was a younger contemporary of Virgil and Horace, with whom he i ...
. After his doctorate, Benedum worked as a research assistant at the Institute for the History of Medicine at the University of Gießen, which was headed by Markwart Michler. At this time, he started to study medicine, which he completed in 1970 with the Physikum. One year after his
habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in Germany, France, Italy, Poland and some other European and non-English-speaking countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excelle ...
(1972), he was appointed provisional director of the Institute for the
History of Medicine The history of medicine is both a study of medicine throughout history as well as a multidisciplinary field of study that seeks to explore and understand medical practices, both past and present, throughout human societies. The history of med ...
in 1973. In 1978, he was appointed to the Giessen Chair of the History of Medicine, which he held until his retirement. He declined appointments to the universities
Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg (; ), is a public university, public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Founded in 1386 on instruction of Pope Urban VI, Heidelberg is List ...
and Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf. After his retirement in the winter semester 2001/2002, he provisionally headed the Institute until the summer of 2004. His successor at the Institute for the history of medicine is Volker Roelcke. Benedum dealt with the history of medicine from antiquity to modern times. He often visited Greece, which became his second home. On the island
Kos Kos or Cos (; ) is a Greek island, which is part of the Dodecanese island chain in the southeastern Aegean Sea. Kos is the third largest island of the Dodecanese, after Rhodes and Karpathos; it has a population of 37,089 (2021 census), making ...
, for example, he carried out several excavations to verify the connection of the place with the physician
Hippocrates Hippocrates of Kos (; ; ), also known as Hippocrates II, was a Greek physician and philosopher of the Classical Greece, classical period who is considered one of the most outstanding figures in the history of medicine. He is traditionally referr ...
. In 1981, Benedum became a corresponding member of the
Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur The Academy of Sciences and Literature () is a scientific academy in Mainz, Germany. It was established in 1949 on an initiative of Alfred Döblin. The academy's goal is to support science and literature, and in doing so to help preserve and pr ...
in Mainz, and a full member in 1993. At the academy, he was particularly involved with the
Samuel Thomas von Soemmerring Samuel is a figure who, in the narratives of the Hebrew Bible, plays a key role in the transition from the biblical judges to the United Kingdom of Israel under Saul, and again in the monarchy's transition from Saul to David. He is venerated a ...
edition, whose project management he took over. Furthermore, Benedum was a full member of the and, from 1994, an external member of the Academy of Non-Profit Sciences in Erfurt. His main areas of research included the medical history of
epigraphy Epigraphy () is the study of inscriptions, or epigraphs, as writing; it is the science of identifying graphemes, clarifying their meanings, classifying their uses according to dates and cultural contexts, and drawing conclusions about the wr ...
and
numismatics Numismatics is the study or collection of currency, including coins, tokens, paper money, medals, and related objects. Specialists, known as numismatists, are often characterized as students or collectors of coins, but the discipline also inclu ...
, the history of surgery and
wound care The history of wound care spans from prehistory to modern medicine. Wounds naturally Wound healing, heal by themselves, but hunter-gatherers would have noticed several factors and certain herbalism, herbal remedies would speed up or assist the pro ...
, physical medicine and
balneotherapy Balneotherapy ( "bath") is a method of treating diseases by bathing, a traditional medicine technique usually practiced at spas. Since ancient times, humans have used hot springs, public baths and thermal medicine for therapeutic effects. While ...
,
obstetrics Obstetrics is the field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. As a medical specialty, obstetrics is combined with gynecology under the discipline known as obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN), which is a su ...
,
paediatrics Pediatrics (American English) also spelled paediatrics (British English), is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. In the United Kingdom, pediatrics covers many of their youth ...
, of
blood transfusion Blood transfusion is the process of transferring blood products into a person's Circulatory system, circulation intravenously. Transfusions are used for various medical conditions to replace lost components of the blood. Early transfusions used ...
,
rheumatology Rheumatology () is a branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis and management of disorders whose common feature is inflammation in the bones, muscles, joints, and internal organs. Rheumatology covers more than 100 different complex diseases, c ...
,
phytotherapy Herbal medicine (also called herbalism, phytomedicine or phytotherapy) is the study of pharmacognosy and the use of medicinal plants, which are a basis of traditional medicine. Scientific evidence for the effectiveness of many herbal treatments ...
and
health education Health education is a profession of educating people about health. Areas within this profession encompass environmental health, physical health, social health, emotional health, intellectual health, and spiritual health, as well as sexual and r ...
, the history of the Medical Faculty of Giessen, Art and Medicine as well as Sömmerring research and the collection of Sömmerring's works. Benedum died in
Gießen Giessen, spelled in German (), is a town in the German state () of Hesse, capital of both the district of Giessen and the administrative region of Giessen. The population is approximately 90,000, with roughly 37,000 university students. Th ...
at the age of 65.


Further reading

* Ulrike Enke: ''Nachruf auf Jost Benedum (1937–2003).'' In ''Nachrichtenblatt der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Medizin, Naturwissenschaft und Technik.'' Vol. 54, issue 1 (2004), * Werner F. Kümmel: ''Nachruf auf Jost Benedum.'' In Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz, Jahrbuch 2005, . * Dieter Loew: ''Professor Dr. phil. Jost Benedum †.'' In ''Hessisches Ärzteblatt''. 3/2004, (with portrait) * ''Werkverzeichnis Prof. Dr. Jost Benedum 1967–2002. Aus Anlass seiner Verabschiedung überreicht von Mitgliedern des Instituts für Geschichte der Medizin in Gießen.'' edited by Ulrike Enke. Gießen: Institut für Geschichte der Medizin, 2002 * ''Die Therapie rheumatischer Erkrankungen im Wandel der Zeit''.''Die Therapie rheumatischer Erkrankungen im Wandel der Zeit''
on WorldCat


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Benedum, Jost German medical historians Academic staff of the University of Giessen 1937 births 2003 deaths Writers from Saarland