
Joshua Winslow (January 23, 1726 – June 1801) was a soldier, judge and political figure in
Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. Nova Scotia is Latin for "New Scotland".
Most of the population are native En ...
, Canada. He represented Cumberland County in the
Nova Scotia House of Assembly
The Nova Scotia House of Assembly (french: Assemblée législative de la Nouvelle-Écosse; gd, Taigh Seanaidh Alba Nuadh), or Legislative Assembly, is the deliberative assembly of the General Assembly of Nova Scotia
Each General Assembly of the ...
from 1770 to 1772. He was the father of
Anna Green Winslow.
He was born in
Portsmouth, New Hampshire, the son of John Winslow and Sarah Peirce. Winslow was a lieutenant in
William Pepperrell's regiment which attacked
Louisbourg
Louisbourg is an unincorporated community and former town in Cape Breton Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia.
History
The French military founded the Fortress of Louisbourg in 1713 and its fortified seaport on the southwest part of the harbour, ...
in 1745. After the fall of Louisbourg, he was named commissary general for British troops in Nova Scotia. During
Father Le Loutre's War
Father Le Loutre's War (1749–1755), also known as the Indian War, the Mi'kmaq War and the Anglo-Mi'kmaq War, took place between King George's War and the French and Indian War in Acadia and Nova Scotia. On one side of the conflict, the Briti ...
, he fought in the
Battle at Chignecto
The Battle at Chignecto happened during Father Le Loutre's War when Charles Lawrence, in command of the 45th Regiment of Foot ( Hugh Warburton's regiment) and the 47th Regiment ( Peregrine Lascelles' regiment), John Gorham in command of the Ra ...
. In 1758, he married his cousin Anna Green.
With others, he petitioned for representative government in Nova Scotia. Winslow was
justice of the peace and a lieutenant in the militia. In 1764, he was named a judge in the Inferior Court of Common Pleas. Winslow had considered returning to a residence in
but decided to remain in Nova Scotia once the
American Revolution
The American Revolution was an ideological and political revolution that occurred in British America between 1765 and 1791. The Americans in the Thirteen Colonies formed independent states that defeated the British in the American Revolu ...
had begun. He moved to
Quebec City
Quebec City ( or ; french: Ville de Québec), officially Québec (), is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Quebec. As of July 2021, the city had a population of 549,459, and the Communauté métrop ...
after he was named deputy paymaster for the British forces at
Quebec City
Quebec City ( or ; french: Ville de Québec), officially Québec (), is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Quebec. As of July 2021, the city had a population of 549,459, and the Communauté métrop ...
in 1782. Winslow served as receiver general for
Lower Canada
The Province of Lower Canada (french: province du Bas-Canada) was a British colony on the lower Saint Lawrence River and the shores of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence (1791–1841). It covered the southern portion of the current Province of Quebec ...
from 1791 to 1794. He died at Quebec at the age of 75 following an extended illness.
Publications
The journal of Joshua Winslow recording his participation in the events of the year 1750 memorable in the history of Nova Scotia - journal of
Battle at Chignecto
The Battle at Chignecto happened during Father Le Loutre's War when Charles Lawrence, in command of the 45th Regiment of Foot ( Hugh Warburton's regiment) and the 47th Regiment ( Peregrine Lascelles' regiment), John Gorham in command of the Ra ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Winslow, Joshua
1726 births
1801 deaths
Nova Scotia pre-Confederation MLAs
Colony of Nova Scotia judges
Canadian justices of the peace
People of Father Le Loutre's War
People from Portsmouth, New Hampshire
British Army officers