Joshua Lincoln Oppenheimer (born September 23, 1974) is an American film director based in
Copenhagen, Denmark. He is known for his
Oscar
Oscar, OSCAR, or The Oscar may refer to:
People and fictional and mythical characters
* Oscar (given name), including lists of people and fictional characters named Oscar, Óscar or Oskar
* Oscar (footballer, born 1954), Brazilian footballer ...
-nominated films ''
The Act of Killing'' (2012) and ''
The Look of Silence
''The Look of Silence'' (, "Silence") is a 2014 internationally co-produced documentary film directed by Joshua Oppenheimer about the Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66. The film is a companion piece to his 2012 documentary '' The Act of K ...
'' (2014). Oppenheimer was a 1997
Marshall Scholar
The Marshall Scholarship is a postgraduate scholarship for "intellectually distinguished young Americans ndtheir country's future leaders" to study at any university in the United Kingdom. It is considered among the most prestigious scholarshi ...
and a 2014 recipient of the
MacArthur fellowship
The MacArthur Fellows Program, also known as the MacArthur Fellowship and colloquially called the "Genius Grant", is a prize awarded annually by the MacArthur Foundation, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation to typically between 20 and ...
.
Life and career
Oppenheimer was born to a
Jewish
Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
family,
in
Austin, Texas
Austin ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat and most populous city of Travis County, Texas, Travis County, with portions extending into Hays County, Texas, Hays and W ...
, and grew up in and around
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, and
Santa Fe, New Mexico
Santa Fe ( ; , literal translation, lit. "Holy Faith") is the capital city, capital of the U.S. state of New Mexico, and the county seat of Santa Fe County. With over 89,000 residents, Santa Fe is the List of municipalities in New Mexico, fourt ...
. He received a Bachelor of Arts (BA) ''
summa cum laude
Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sout ...
'' in film-making from
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
and a PhD from
Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design
Central Saint Martins is a constituent college of the University of the Arts London, a public art university in London, England. The college offers full-time courses at foundation, undergraduate and postgraduate levels, and a variety of short ...
,
University of the Arts London
The University of the Arts London is a public collegiate university in London, England, United Kingdom. It specialises in arts, design, fashion, and the performing arts. The university is a federation of six arts colleges: Camberwell College of ...
, while studying on a
Marshall Scholarship
The Marshall Scholarship is a postgraduate scholarship for "intellectually distinguished young Americans ndtheir country's future leaders" to study at any university in the United Kingdom. It is considered among the most prestigious scholarsh ...
. He is Professor of Film at the
University of Westminster
The University of Westminster is a public university, public university based in London, United Kingdom. Founded in 1838 as the Royal Polytechnic Institution, it was the first Polytechnic (United Kingdom), polytechnic to open in London. The Po ...
.
His first film ''The Entire History of the Louisiana Purchase'' (1997) won a Gold Hugo from the
Chicago International Film Festival
The Chicago International Film Festival is an annual film festival held every fall. Founded in 1964 by Michael Kutza, it is the longest-running competitive film festival in North America. Its logo is a stark, black and white close up of the comp ...
(1998).
From 2004 to 2012, he produced a series of films in
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
. His debut feature film about the individuals who participated in the
Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
Large-scale killings and civil unrest primarily targeting members and supposed sympathizers of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) were carried out in Indonesia from 1965 to 1966. Other affected groups included alleged communist sympathise ...
, ''
The Act of Killing'' (2012), premiered at the 2012
Telluride Film Festival
The Telluride Film Festival (TFF) is a film festival held annually in Telluride, Colorado, during Labor Day, Labor Day weekend (the first Monday in September). The 51st Telluride Film Festival, 51st edition took place on August 30–September ...
. It went on to win many prizes worldwide, including the European Film Award for Best Documentary, a Panorama Audience Award, and a Prize of the Ecumenical Jury from the
63rd Berlin International Film Festival. The film also received the
Robert Award by the Film Academy of Denmark, a
Bodil Award by Denmark's National Association of Film Critics, and the
Aung San Suu Kyi
Aung San Suu Kyi (born 19 June 1945) is a Burmese politician, diplomat, author, and political activist. She was awarded the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize. She served as State Counsellor of Myanmar and Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Myanmar), Ministe ...
Award at the Human Rights Human Dignity International Film Festival 2013. Oppenheimer appeared on ''
The Daily Show
''The Daily Show'' is an American late-night talk show, late-night talk and news satire television program. It airs each Monday through Thursday on Comedy Central in the United States, with extended episodes released shortly after on Paramount+ ...
'' on August 13, 2013, to talk about ''The Act of Killing''.
''The Act of Killing'' won the BAFTA for Best Documentary, European Film Award for Best Documentary, the Asia Pacific Screen Award for Best Documentary, and was nominated for
Best Documentary Feature at the
86th Academy Awards
The 86th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best 2013 in film, films of 2013 and took place on March 2, 2014, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, beginning at 5: ...
.
Oppenheimer's next film, ''
The Look of Silence
''The Look of Silence'' (, "Silence") is a 2014 internationally co-produced documentary film directed by Joshua Oppenheimer about the Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66. The film is a companion piece to his 2012 documentary '' The Act of K ...
'' (2014), is a companion piece to ''The Act of Killing''. It was nominated for
Best Documentary Feature at the
88th Academy Awards. It was screened in competition at the
71st Venice International Film Festival and won the Grand Jury Prize, the
International Film Critics Award (FIPRESCI), the Italian online critics award (Mouse d'Oro), the
European Film Critics Award (F.E.D.E.O.R.A.) for the Best Film of Venezia 71, as well as the Human Rights Nights Award.
Since then, it has gone on to win a further 70 international awards, including an
Independent Spirit Award
The Independent Spirit Awards, originally known as the FINDIE or Friends of Independents Awards, and later as the Film Independent Spirit Awards, are awards presented annually in Santa Monica, California, to independent filmmakers. Founded in ...
, an
IDA Award for Best Documentary, a
Gotham Award for Best Documentary, and three
Cinema Eye Honors, including Best Film and Best Director. Cinema Eye Honors named him a decade-defining filmmaker in 2016, and both his films as decade-defining films.
In a 2015, interview with ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', Oppenheimer stated that the West shares "a great deal" of responsibility for the mass killings in Indonesia, noting in particular that "the United States provided the special radio system so the Army could coordinate the killings over the vast archipelago. A man named Bob Martens, who worked at the United States Embassy in Jakarta, was compiling lists of thousands of names of Indonesian public figures who might be opposed to the new regime and handed these lists over to the Indonesian government." In 2014, after a screening of ''The Act of Killing'' for US Congress members, Oppenheimer called on the US to acknowledge
its role in the killings. In October 2017, the U.S. government declassified thousands of files related to the killings, with officials citing the impact of Oppenheimer's films.
In July 2016, he was named as a member of the main competition jury for the
73rd Venice International Film Festival. In September 2017 he was the guest director for the Telluride Film Festival.
In 2021, film production company
Neon
Neon is a chemical element; it has symbol Ne and atomic number 10. It is the second noble gas in the periodic table. Neon is a colorless, odorless, inert monatomic gas under standard conditions, with approximately two-thirds the density of ...
announced Oppenheimer would direct a narrative
feature film
A feature film or feature-length film (often abbreviated to feature), also called a theatrical film, is a film (Film, motion picture, "movie" or simply “picture”) with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole present ...
, a post-apocalyptic musical titled
''The End''. The film premiered at the
51st Telluride Film Festival on 31 August 2024, and was screened in the Special Presentations program at the
Toronto International Film Festival
The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF, often stylized as tiff) is one of the most prestigious and largest publicly attended film festivals in the world. Founded in 1976, the festival takes place every year in early September. The organi ...
on 6 September 2024. It stars
Tilda Swinton,
Michael Shannon
Michael Corbett Shannon (born August 7, 1974) is an American actor. Shannon received two Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor nominations, for '' Revolutionary Road'' (2008), and '' Nocturnal Animals'' (2016). He received Screen Actors Guil ...
,
George MacKay,
Moses Ingram,
Bronagh Gallagher
Bronagh Gallagher (born 26 April 1972) is an Irish singer and actress from Northern Ireland. She had her first acting role in the 1989 television movie '' Dear Sarah''. In 2020, she was listed at number 33 on ''The Irish Times'' list of Irela ...
, and others.
Personal life
Oppenheimer lives with his husband Shusaku Harada in
Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
, Denmark.
Filmography
Books
*''Acting on AIDS: Sex, Drugs & Politics (Acting on AIDS)''. London & New York: Serpent's Tail, 1997, , . (With Helena Reckitt, co-editor.)
*''Going through the motions and becoming other''. (With Michael Uwemedimo, co-author). In: Chanan, Michael, (ed.) Visible evidence. Wallflower Press, 2007. London, UK. (In Press)
*''History and Histrionics: Vision Machine's Digital Poetics''. (With Michael Uwemedimo, co-author). In:
Marchessault, Janine, and Lord, Susan, (eds.) Fluid screens, expanded cinema. University of Toronto Press, 2007, Toronto, Canada, pp. 167–183. .
*''Show of force: a cinema-séance of power and violence in Sumatra's plantation belt''. (With Michael Uwemedimo, co-author). In Critical Quarterly, Volume 51, No 1, April 2009, pp. 84–110. Edited by:
Colin MacCabe
Colin Myles Joseph MacCabe (born 9 February 1949) is an English academic, writer and film producer. He is currently a distinguished professor of English and film at the University of Pittsburgh. . Blackwell Publishing, 2009. ISSN 0011-1562.
*''Killer Images: Documentary Film, Memory and the Performance of Violence''. (With Joram Ten Brink, co-author). Columbia University Press (Feb 28, 2013), ,
References
External links
Joshua Oppenheimer on the making and the meaning of ''The Look of Silence''– interview on the 7th Avenue Project Radio Show
Joshua Oppenheimer on ''The Act of Killing''– interview on the 7th Avenue Project Radio Show
University of Westminster profile Joshua Oppenheimer for ''The New York Times.'' September 29, 2015.
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Oppenheimer, Joshua
Living people
1974 births
Harvard College alumni
Alumni of Central Saint Martins
MacArthur Fellows
Marshall Scholars
Mass media people from Austin, Texas
Film directors from Copenhagen
Artists from Santa Fe, New Mexico
Film directors from Texas
20th-century American Jews
Gay Jews
American LGBTQ film directors
European Film Awards winners (people)
American expatriates in Denmark
LGBTQ people from Texas
Film directors from Washington, D.C.
Film directors from New Mexico
Bodil Special Award recipients
21st-century American Jews
Postmodernist filmmakers