Joshua Collett
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Joshua Collett (November 20, 1781 – May 23, 1855)The Supreme Court of Ohio and The Ohio Judicial System - Joshua Collett
/ref> was a lawyer in the
U.S. State In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its so ...
of
Ohio Ohio ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the ...
who was a judge on the
Ohio Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the State of Ohio is the highest court in the U.S. state of Ohio, with final authority over interpretations of Ohio law and the Ohio Constitution. The court has seven members, a chief justice and six associate justices, ...
1829–1836.


Biography

Joshua Collett was a native of Berkeley County, Virginia (now West Virginia), born November 20, 1781, Kinkead 1895 : 228 read law in Martinsburg, and moved to
Cincinnati Cincinnati ( ; colloquially nicknamed Cincy) is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Settled in 1788, the city is located on the northern side of the confluence of the Licking River (Kentucky), Licking and Ohio Ri ...
just before Ohio was admitted to the union. Six months later, June 1803, he moved to
Lebanon, Ohio Lebanon is a city in Warren County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. The population was 20,841 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It is part of the Cincinnati metropolitan area. History Lebanon is in the Symmes Purchase. Th ...
, and was the first lawyer in Warren County. Reed 1897 : 18-19 Collett was elected Prosecuting Attorney of Warren County in 1810, and served ten years. He was then appointed judge of the Court of Common Pleas, and then re-appointed after seven years. He was appointed in 1829 to the Ohio Supreme Court, and retired from public office in 1836. After the passage of Ohio's Fugitive Slave Act in 1840, Collett announced that in defiance of the law he would keep giving fugitive slaves supplies and directions. Collett was a
Presidential elector In the United States, the Electoral College is the group of presidential electors that is formed every four years for the sole purpose of voting for the president and vice president in the presidential election. This process is described in ...
for the Whig Party in 1836 and 1840. Collett was a trustee of
Miami University Miami University (informally Miami of Ohio or simply Miami) is a public university, public research university in Oxford, Ohio, United States. Founded in 1809, it is the second-oldest List of colleges and universities in Ohio, university in Ohi ...
from 1824 to 1841. One author characterized Collett thus: "He was modest, even to diffidence. ...his learning in the law and studious habits largely compensated for the lack of assurance. ... Throughout life he preserved a character for integrity, virtue, and benevolence." Collett died on his farm near Lebanon May 23, 1855. Collett married Eliza Van Horne on October 18, 1808 in Warren County. They were both
Baptist Church Baptists are a denomination within Protestant Christianity distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers ( believer's baptism) and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches generally subscribe to the doctrines of ...
members. Eliza died in 1846 and Joshua in 1855. Both were buried in Pioneer Cemetery in Lebanon.


See also

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List of justices of the Ohio Supreme Court Bold indicates chief judge or chief justice. The Supreme Court of Ohio, Ohio Supreme Court was created by the Ohio Constitution of 1802 with three judges, and had three or four through 1851. In 1851, the number of judges was increased to five. In ...


Notes


References

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Collett, Joshua Ohio Whigs Justices of the Supreme Court of Ohio Ohio lawyers County district attorneys in Ohio People from Lebanon, Ohio People from Berkeley County, West Virginia 1781 births 1855 deaths 1836 United States presidential electors 1840 United States presidential electors Miami University trustees 19th-century Ohio state court judges 19th-century American lawyers American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law