Josh MacPhee is an
artist
An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse refers to a practitioner in the visual arts only. However, t ...
,
curator
A curator (from la, cura, meaning "to take care") is a manager or overseer. When working with cultural organizations, a curator is typically a "collections curator" or an "exhibitions curator", and has multifaceted tasks dependent on the parti ...
,
stonemason
Stonemasonry or stonecraft is the creation of buildings, structures, and sculpture using stone as the primary material. It is one of the oldest activities and professions in human history. Many of the long-lasting, ancient shelters, temples, ...
and
activist
Activism (or Advocacy) consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived greater good. Forms of activism range fr ...
living in
Brooklyn, New York
Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, behi ...
.
Career
Josh MacPhee's work as a socially-engaged artist and designer focuses on production and distribution of political graphics. Originally from
Holliston, Massachusetts
Holliston is a New England town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States in the Greater Boston area. The population was 14,996 at the 2020 census. It is located in MetroWest, a Massachusetts region that is west of Boston. Holliston is t ...
, MacPhee was influenced at an early age by the work of
Seth Tobocman
Seth Tobocman (born 1958) is a radical comic book artist who has been living in Manhattan's Lower East Side since 1978. Tobocman is best known for his creation of the political comic book anthology '' World War 3 Illustrated'', which he started ...
and
Peter Kuper
Peter Kuper (; born September 22, 1958) is an American alternative comics artist and illustrator, best known for his autobiographical, political, and social observations.
Besides his contributions to the political anthology '' World War 3 Illu ...
.
He attended
Oberlin College and studied media and culture while publishing the
zine
A zine ( ; short for '' magazine'' or '' fanzine'') is a small-circulation self-published work of original or appropriated texts and images, usually reproduced via a copy machine. Zines are the product of either a single person or of a very s ...
''Fenceclimber''. After two years at Oberlin, MacPhee moved to Washington, D.C. where he helped create a community space called Beehive and collaborated on founding the D.C. chapter of the
Anarchist Black Cross Network
The Anarchist Black Cross (ABC), formerly the Anarchist Red Cross, is an anarchist support organization. The group is notable for its efforts at providing prisoners with political literature, but it also organizes material and legal support for c ...
as part of MacPhee's broader burgeoning involvement in prison reform.
MacPhee returned to Oberlin in 1994 and graduated in 1996, continuing his prison reform work on campus. Following graduation, he moved to
Boulder, Colorado, for a year to work with the Prison Rights Project before moving to Chicago.
His work against mass incarceration has continued, including a major 2013 public transit and commuter train design campaign with Philadelphia Mural Arts as well as design campaigns with the Close Rikers campaign.
In 2001 he co-organize
the Department of Space and Land Reclamationin Chicago with Emily Forman and Nato Thompson. MacPhee also participated in ''"Rising Up"'', an exhibition with
Vanessa Renwick
Vanessa Renwick (born 1961) is an American artist and filmmaker living in Portland, Oregon. Since 1981, she has been working in experimental and documentary forms—writing, producing films, videos, photography, sculpture and installations. In 199 ...
at
Tollbooth Gallery The Tollbooth Gallery was a site-specific exhibition space and project of the nonprofit arts organization ArtRod launched in 2003 and located in Tacoma, Washington. The project featured contemporary art on view 24 hours a day and seven days a week ...
, and
Toby Room
''Toby Room'' is a quarterly arts publication founded in 2001 and a project of ArtRod.
Organized as a gallery in print, ''Toby Room'' featured writings, projects, and interviews amongst artists, filmmakers, and musicians, alongside contribution ...
in 2004 with the project Celebrate People’s History that featured
wheatpaste
Wheat paste (also known as flour and water paste, flour paste, or simply paste) is a gel or liquid adhesive made from wheat flour or starch and water. It has been used since antiquity for various arts and crafts such as book binding, découpage ...
art along with experimental video in public spaces, and included work by
Cristy Road,
Sabrina Jones
Sabrina Jones (born on October 6th, 1960, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American painter and comic book artist, writer, illustrator, and editor. In addition to her own graphic novels, she is associated with artist/activist collectives such ...
,
Carrie Moyer,
Laura Whitehorn
Laura Jane Whitehorn (born April 1945) is an American activist who participated in the 1983 United States Senate bombing and was imprisoned 14 years in federal prison. In the 1960s, she organized and participated in civil rights and anti-war mo ...
,
David Lester, and
Eric Drooker
Eric Drooker is an American painter, graphic novelist, and frequent cover artist for ''The New Yorker''. He conceived and designed the animation for the film ''Howl'' (2010).
Drooker grew up in Manhattan's Stuyvesant Town, adjacent to the Lower E ...
. As part of the God Bless Graffiti Coalition, he collected and exhibited the work of 275
graffiti
Graffiti (plural; singular ''graffiti'' or ''graffito'', the latter rarely used except in archeology) is art that is written, painted or drawn on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from s ...
artists from around the world; some of this material was later made available in a box set.
MacPhee is featured in the film ''Creative violation: the rebel art of the street stencil.''
MacPhee served as the juror for the ''Third Coast National'' in 2008, an exhibition of eclectic artworks by artists from across the United States a
K Space Contemporaryin
Corpus Christi, Texas. In 2019, he served as a juror for the
Scholastic Art & Writing Awards
The Alliance for Young Artists & Writers is a nonprofit organization which manages the annual Scholastic Art & Writing Awards, a competition which recognizes talented young artists and writers from across the United States.
Scholastic Art & Writin ...
in the printmaking category.
Justseeds
MacPhee spent eight years as an artist and activist in
Chicago, Illinois
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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, coordinates =
, coordinates_footnotes =
, subdivision_type = List of sovereign states, Count ...
, where he established a distribution system called ''Justseeds'' in order to get more radical art projects out to the public. At its inception in 1999, ''Justseeds'' primarily functioned as a mail order system offering art by MacPhee; now the
Justseeds Artists' Cooperative is a cooperative of 25 like-minded artists.
Celebrate People's History Poster Project
The Celebrate People's History poster series originated during MacPhee's tenure in Chicago, and has become an ongoing project with the participation of artists from around the globe who create posters highlighting the contributions of important radical figures and events.
The first poster in the series depicted
Malcolm X
Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, later Malik el-Shabazz; May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965) was an American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figure during the civil rights movement. A spokesman for the Nation of ...
, followed by a poster of
John Brown. These are produced as educational materials and distributed inexpensively as a teaching tool on radical history. By 2018, over 100 designs had been printed in the series, with over 300,000 posters distributed, and an exhibition featuring selections from this project was mounted at the Brush Gallery at
St. Lawrence University
St. Lawrence University is a private liberal arts college in the village of Canton in St. Lawrence County, New York. It has roughly 2,400 undergraduate and 100 graduate students.
Though St. Lawrence today is non-denominational, it was found ...
.
Spectres of Liberty
MacPhee was a member of the artist collaborativ
Spectres of Libertywith Olivia Robinson and
Dara Greenwald
Dara Greenwald (1971–2012) was an interdisciplinary artist with a PhD in Electronic Arts from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, an MFA in writing from the School of the Art Institute in Chicago, and a BA in Women's Studies from Oberlin College. ...
, which used an inflatable reproduction of the Liberty Street Church to examine, spread awareness of, and create dialogue around the history of slavery and abolition in the United States. Their work as a collective was featured in volume 13 of Aspect Magazine.
Occuprint
As one of the first artists to respond to the
Occupy Wall Street
Occupy Wall Street (OWS) was a protest movement against economic inequality and the influence of money in politics that began in Zuccotti Park, located in New York City's Wall Street financial district, in September 2011. It gave rise to the ...
protests with artwork, MacPhee built on
Adbusters
The Adbusters Media Foundation is a Canadian-based not-for-profit, pro-environment organization founded in 1989 by Kalle Lasn and Bill Schmalz in Vancouver, British Columbia. Adbusters describes itself as "a global network of artists, activist ...
's use of the image of the ''
Charging Bull
''Charging Bull'', sometimes referred to as the ''Bull of Wall Street'' or the ''Bowling Green Bull'', is a bronze sculpture that stands on Broadway just north of Bowling Green in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City. The bro ...
'' of Wall Street to make it a popular visual representation of the
Occupy movement
The Occupy movement was an international populist Social movement, socio-political movement that expressed opposition to Social equality, social and economic inequality and to the perceived lack of "real democracy" around the world. It aimed prim ...
's focus on capitalism's destructive tendencies. His "Money Talks Too Much" poster featuring the charging bull was reproduced as a sign for protesters to carry at marches. MacPhee played a role in Occuprint, a group of volunteers who came together to curate and produce graphics for use in Occupy protests. The work of Occuprint focused on curating submissions of graphic material and making them available through a website, for reproduction around the world, thereby cultivating a network of graphic design material to be used as an organizing tool for Occupy movements worldwide.
Curatorial work
MacPhee was curator of the politically charged printmaking exhibition, ''Paper Politics'', which toured North America beginning in Chicago in 2004.
It included an international group of approximately 200 artists including
Sue Coe
Sue Coe (born 1951) is an English artist and illustrator working primarily in drawing, printmaking, and in the form of illustrated books and comics. Her work is in the tradition of social protest art and is highly political. Coe's work often in ...
,
Swoon
Swoon may refer to:
*Swoon hypothesis, a number of theories about the resurrection of Jesus Christ
* ''Swoon'' (film), a film on the 1924 Leopold and Loeb murder case
*Swoon (artist)
Caledonia Curry (born 1977), whose work appears under the nam ...
, Sixten,
Dara Greenwald
Dara Greenwald (1971–2012) was an interdisciplinary artist with a PhD in Electronic Arts from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, an MFA in writing from the School of the Art Institute in Chicago, and a BA in Women's Studies from Oberlin College. ...
, Tyler Kline,
Meredith Stern and
Meek
Meekness is an attribute of human nature and behavior that has been defined as an amalgam of righteousness, inner humility, and patience.
Meekness has been contrasted with humility alone insomuch as humility simply refers to an attitude towards o ...
, and focused on a broad range of political issues including peace, justice, social equity, and the environment;
many works responded very directly to the war in Iraq.
Various mediums were included in the show, including screenprint, stencil, and linocut.
Every piece in the exhibition was printed by hand. Subsequent installation locations included 5+5 Gallery in Brooklyn, NY (2005-2006), Milwaukee (2006), Dowd Gallery at SUNY Cortland (September-October 2008),
the Red House in Syracuse, NY (December 2008), Ghostprint Gallery in Richmond, VA (August 2009), West Central Illinois Arts Center (March-April 2010), and Space gallery in Pittsburgh, PA (August, 2010).
In 2008 he co-curated the exhibition ''Signs of Change: Social Movement Cultures 1960's to Now'' with
Dara Greenwald
Dara Greenwald (1971–2012) was an interdisciplinary artist with a PhD in Electronic Arts from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, an MFA in writing from the School of the Art Institute in Chicago, and a BA in Women's Studies from Oberlin College. ...
. This exhibition focused on material produced by activist movements around the world.
[Sellie, Alycia et al. “Interference Archive: A Free Space for Social Movement Culture." ''Archival Science'' 15.4 (2015): 453-472. Print. Accessed at https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://scholar.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1055&context=gc_pubs]
In 2017, MacPhee curated ''Commonwealth: Water for all'' at the Queens Museum, focusing on crises in water management around the globe. Exhibition material highlighted
protests
A protest (also called a demonstration, remonstration or remonstrance) is a public expression of objection, disapproval or dissent towards an idea or action, typically a political one.
Protests can be thought of as acts of coopera ...
in response to the 2016 proposal of the
Dakota Access Pipeline
The Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) or Bakken pipeline is a underground Pipeline transport, pipeline in the United States that has the ability to transport up to 750,000 barrels of Sweet crude oil, light sweet crude oil per day. It begins in the ...
, including a series of prints from the Justseeds Artists Cooperative, and was presented alongside the museum's
panorama of New York City
A panorama (formed from Greek πᾶν "all" + ὅραμα "view") is any wide-angle view or representation of a physical space, whether in painting, drawing, photography, film, seismic images, or 3D modeling. The word was originally coined in ...
.
Interference Archive
Josh MacPhee was one of the cofounders of
Interference Archive. This organization focuses on the intersection of social movements and cultural production, illustrating the history of social movement organizing through access to and display of cultural ephemera. MacPhee's personal collection of social movement publications, graphic material produced for organizing, and punk and DIY material culture, served as a major part of the original collection of Interference Archive alongside the collection of Dara Greenwald.
Creative production
''Signal''
MacPhee has published ''Signal: A Journal of International Political Graphics and Culture'' (PM Press) with Alec Dunn since 2010. This ongoing series shares and provides commentary on political graphics, with full-color reproductions of a wide variety of graphic material.
''Pound the Pavement''
''Pound the Pavement'' is a zine series featuring a variety of topics often related broadly, but not exclusively to street art and graffiti.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Macphee, Josh
American graffiti artists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Oberlin College alumni