Joseph W. Chinn
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Joseph W. Chinn (February 13, 1866 – August 16, 1936) was a Virginia lawyer and judge.


Early and family life

He was born at the
Brockenbrough House The two-story house was built in 1763 over the cellar of the previous house that was built in 1682 by Edward Hill Sr. Archibald McCall hired William Buckland, an architect and master builder, to construct the Georgian style house. It figured in h ...
in
Tappahannock, Virginia Tappahannock is the oldest town in Essex County, Virginia, United States. The population was 2,375 at the 2010 census, up from 2,068 at the 2000 census. Located on the Rappahannock River, Tappahannock is the county seat of Essex County. Its nam ...
to Confederate veteran and lawyer Joseph William Chinn and his wife, the former Gabriella Brockenbrough. His grandfather and great-grandfather had both served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly and his paternal grandfather
Joseph Chinn Joseph William Chinn (November 16, 1798 – December 5, 1840) was a Virginia lawyer, plantation owner and politician who served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly and in the United States House of Representatives. Early and fa ...
was twice elected to the U.S. Congress, but this Joseph Chinn only continued his family's lawyerly tradition. Judge Chinn was raised at his family home, Wilna, in
Richmond County, Virginia Richmond County is a county located on the Northern Neck in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population sits at 8,923. Its county seat is Warsaw. The rural county should not be confused with the large city and state ca ...
south of
Warsaw, Virginia Warsaw is an incorporated town in and the county seat of Richmond County, Virginia, Richmond County, Virginia, United States. The population was 1,637 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census and is estimated to be 2,330 as of 2023. History ...
. He attended Colonel Council’s School in
King and Queen County, Virginia King and Queen County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia, located in the state's Middle Peninsula on the eastern edge of the Richmond, VA, metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,608. Its county seat is King a ...
and, after teaching for several years in Louisiana and South Carolina, decided to study law. He entered the
University of Virginia Law School The University of Virginia School of Law (Virginia Law) is the law school of the University of Virginia, a public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. Founded by Thomas Jefferson in 1819 as part of his "academical village", and now ...
and after legal studies in 1889 and 1890, was admitted to the bar in 1890.


Career

Like many in his family, Chinn began a private legal practice, initially near home in Warsaw. However, after one year, he won election as
Commonwealth’s Attorney In the United States, a district attorney (DA), county attorney, county prosecutor, state attorney, state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or solicitor is the chief prosecutor or chief law enforcement officer represen ...
for Richmond County, then continued to win re-election and so served as the county's prosecutor for twenty-four years. Chinn resigned in 1915 to accept the position of judge of the Twelfth Judicial Circuit of Virginia.Barber, Francene and David Jett, Brenda Harhai, Richmond County Museum
'Warsaw'
Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2010. . Retrieved March 2, 2013. p. 65.
The Special Court of Appeals was formed in 1924 and, in 1925, Judge Chinn became a member of that court. He remained on that court until it was dissolved three years later. He also served as Commissioner of Fisheries in 1930–1931. Governor
John Garland Pollard John Garland Pollard (August 4, 1871April 28, 1937) was a Virginia lawyer and American Democratic politician, who served as the 21st Attorney General of Virginia (1914-1918) and as the 51st Governor of Virginia (1930 to 1934), as well as on t ...
appointed Judge Chinn to the remainder of the term of Justice Robert R. Prentis, so on December 3, 1931, he joined the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia. The
Virginia General Assembly The Virginia General Assembly is the legislative body of the Commonwealth of Virginia, the oldest continuous law-making body in the Western Hemisphere, and the first elected legislative assembly in the New World. It was established on July 30, ...
elected him to a full 12-year term on February 2, 1934, but he died in office. A lifelong Democrat, Chinn also served for many years on the vestry of St. Johns Episcopal Church in Warsaw, where he served would be buried. He also served on the board of directors of the first bank in Warsaw, the Mumford Bank, and on the board of the Northern Neck Telephone and Telegraph. Chinn was also the first president and a director of the Northern Neck State Bank in Warsaw, and served as school superintendent for Richmond County, as well as on the board of directors at University of Virginia.


Personal life

Judge Chinn married Sarah Fairfax Douglas at St. Johns Episcopal Church in Warsaw on December 14, 1899. They had five children, Betty Landon (April 22, 1903), Joseph William (June 4, 1904), Sarah Fairfax (September 30, 1905), Austin Brockenbrough (May 8, 1908) and Mary Douglas (October 1, 1910).


Death and legacy

Judge Chinn died in
Battle Creek, Michigan Battle Creek is a city in northwestern Calhoun County, Michigan, United States, at the confluence of the Kalamazoo River, Kalamazoo and Battle Creek River, Battle Creek rivers. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city had a tota ...
, where he had gone for treatment for his
emphysema Emphysema is any air-filled enlargement in the body's tissues. Most commonly emphysema refers to the permanent enlargement of air spaces (alveoli) in the lungs, and is also known as pulmonary emphysema. Emphysema is a lower respiratory tract di ...
, on August 16, 1936. He is buried in Warsaw in the churchyard of St. Johns Episcopal Church.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chinn, Joseph W. Justices of the Supreme Court of Virginia Virginia lawyers Virginia state court judges 1866 births 1936 deaths People from Tappahannock, Virginia People from Richmond County, Virginia University of Virginia School of Law alumni Virginia Democrats Brockenbrough family (Virginia) People from Warsaw, Virginia Virginia circuit court judges