Joseph Sanders
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Joseph Sanders (18 October 1877 – 1960) was a German-American who worked alongside his uncle
Emile Berliner Emile Berliner (May 20, 1851 – August 3, 1929) originally Emil Berliner, was a German-American inventor. He is best known for inventing the lateral-cut flat disc gramophone record, record (called a "gramophone record" in British and American En ...
to develop the record player, the first controllable helicopter and one of the earliest production rotary engines.


Early life

In 1898, Sanders was sent to Hannover, Germany by Emile Berliner to found the
Deutsche Grammophon Deutsche Grammophon (; DGG) is a German classical music record label that was the precursor of the corporation PolyGram. Headquartered in Berlin Friedrichshain, it is now part of Universal Music Group (UMG) since its merger with the UMG family of ...
company with his other uncle, Joseph Berliner. The company ran a subsidiary Polyphonwerke Aktiengesellschaft, that would press records for use in America under the name Opera Disc Company. In 1902 Emile Berliner and Joseph Sanders were issued U.S. patent #715003 for a recording device for records. In June 1914, Sanders became the general manager of the
Gyro Motor Company Gyro Motor Company was an American aircraft engine manufacturer. History In 1901, inventor Emile Berliner (1851–1929) began building experimental helicopters that used Adams Company, Addams-Farwell rotary engine. The Gyro Motor Company was fo ...
in Washington D.C. He purchased the assets in May 1917, forming the Gyro Company. Sanders was active in supporting his community association in Forrest Hills. He died at the age of 81, leaving over half a million dollars to various local charities. Sanders son, Robert would stay in aviation, becoming sales manager of his partner's son
Henry Berliner Henry Adler Berliner (December 13, 1895 – May 1, 1970) was a United States aircraft and helicopter pioneer. Sixth son of inventor Emile Berliner, he was born in Washington, D.C. He studied mechanical engineering at Cornell University for two ...
's Erco Corporation in Riverdale, Maryland, eventually buying the assets, running the company as Sanders Aviation.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sanders, Joseph American aerospace engineers Aviation in Washington, D.C. 1877 births 1960 deaths Emigrants from the German Empire to the United States