Joseph Raffael (born February 22, 1933 – July 12, 2021)
was an American
contemporary
Contemporary history, in English-language historiography, is a subset of modern history that describes the historical period from about 1945 to the present. In the social sciences, contemporary history is also continuous with, and related t ...
realist painter
Painting is a Visual arts, visual art, which is characterized by the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called "matrix" or "Support (art), support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with ...
known for his large-scale watercolors.
Early life
Raffael was born on February 22, 1933 in
Brooklyn, New York
Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
.
He was the youngest of three children and the only son of Sicilian and Swiss-Irish parents, Joseph Marino Raffaele and Cora Kaelin Raffaele. He became interested in drawing at age 7, and during high school years took classes at the
Brooklyn Museum
The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum in the New York City borough (New York City), borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 500,000 objects. Located near the Prospect Heig ...
. From 1953–54, he attended
Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art. In the summer of 1954 he studied with Joseph Albers at the Yale Summer School, then attended
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
where he received his
BFA in 1956.
Career
In 1958, he won a
Fulbright
The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people ...
fellowship to study for two years in
Florence
Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city in Tuscany, with 362,353 inhabitants, and 989,460 in Metropolitan City of Florence, its metropolitan province as of 2025.
Florence ...
and
Rome
Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
, and began painting complexly colored watercolors of flower forms. He mounted his first New York City exhibition of his Umbrian watercolors in 1963, at the d’Arcy Galleries, while at the same time battling
hepatitis
Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver parenchyma, liver tissue. Some people or animals with hepatitis have no symptoms, whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice), Anorexia (symptom), poor appetite ...
from which he almost died; when he recovered, he shifted to "real life" images based on photographs.
Raffael’s work received critical praise beginning in the mid-1960s. In 1965,
Eleanor Ward’s
Stable Gallery
The Stable Gallery, originally located on West 58th Street in New York City, was founded in 1953 by Eleanor Ward. The Stable Gallery hosted early solo New York exhibitions for artists including Marisol Escobar, Robert Indiana and Andy Warhol.
His ...
held a one-person show of his work. In 1972, using photographs of rivers taken by the artist William Allan, he began to produce his "water painting".
In 1973 ''
Time Magazine
''Time'' (stylized in all caps as ''TIME'') is an American news magazine based in New York City. It was published weekly for nearly a century. Starting in March 2020, it transitioned to every other week. It was first published in New York Cit ...
'' published an article by
Robert Hughes ''A Slice of the River'', describing his water paintings.
Hughes stated that the artist’s color-drenched canvases display “a tender virtuosity without parallel in other American figurative painting today.”
In 2018, Raffael collaborated with
David Pagel to produce ''Talking Beauty: A Conversation Between Joseph Raffael and David Pagel about Art, Love, Death, and Creativity''. In a review of the book in the
San Francisco Review of Books
''San Francisco Review of Books'' (''SFRB'') was a book review periodical published from the mid-1970s to 1997 in the Bay Area, California, United States. Founding editor-publisher Ronald Nowicki launched his publication April 1975, a time when ...
, it was written that, "...the joy of this book is slowly reading the interchange of ideas form the exchanged emails between these two men – comments on life, death, art and artists, writing, creativity, children, pets – all blended into a wondrous tapestry of the essence of being truly alive.""
Personal life

On May 19, 2019 his wife Lannis Wood Raffael died after a long period of health crises. Before her death, Raffael completed his painting "For Lannis: 1944–2019".
Raffael died in
Cagnes-sur-Mer
Cagnes-sur-Mer (, literally ''Cagnes on Sea''; ) is a French Riviera town near Nice that is in the Alpes-Maritimes department, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, in southeastern France.
Geography
Cagnes-sur-Mer is a town in southeaste ...
at the age of 88 on July 12, 2021.
Awards
*1974 First Prize, Tokyo International Biennial, Japan
*1960
Louis Comfort Tiffany Fellowship
*1958
Fulbright Fellowship
The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people o ...
Collections
Joseph Raffael’s paintings are in the collections of nearly 50 museums, private and public institutions, including the
Oakland Museum of California
Oakland is a city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. It is the county seat and most populous city in Alameda County, California, Alameda County, with a population of 440,646 in 2020. A major We ...
,
the
Art Institute of Chicago
The Art Institute of Chicago, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States. The museum is based in the Art Institute of Chicago Building in Chicago's Grant Park (Chicago), Grant Park. Its collection, stewa ...
,
the
Whitney Museum of American Art
The Whitney Museum of American Art, known informally as "The Whitney", is a Modern art, modern and Contemporary art, contemporary American art museum located in the Meatpacking District, Manhattan, Meatpacking District and West Village neighbor ...
,
among other institutions.
Selected publications
Books
Raffael, Joseph; Pagel, David; Erlanson, Amanda (ed.). ''Talking Beauty: A Conversation Between Joseph Raffael and David Pagel About Art, Love, Death, and Creativity'' (Zero+ Publishing, 2018);
Goodman, Lanie; Dillard Stroud, Betsy; Pagel, David. ''Moving Toward the Light: Joseph Raffael'' (ACC Editions, 2015);
Wallach, Amei; Kuspit, Donald. ''Reflections of Nature, Paintings by Joseph Raffael'' (Abbeyville Press, 1998);
Arthur, John. ''Realists at Work: Studio Interviews and Working Methods of Ten Leading Contemporary Painters'' (Watson-Guptill Publications, 1983);
References
Further reading
*Furman, Anna.
Joseph Raffael’s Prismatic Watercolors Celebrate the Beauty of the Natural World'. Artsy, 21 Sept 2015.
*MacMillian, Kyle.
In this case, being beautiful is enough'. The Denver Post, 13 May 2009.
''Joseph Raffael: Random Thoughts and Painting Diaries'' artistsnetwork, 16 March 2009.
*Cotter, Holland.
The New York Times, 25 March 1994.
External links
Joseph Raffael in the Los Angeles County Museum of ArtJoseph Raffael: How Life Affects the Paintings (video, 2020)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Raffael, Joseph
1933 births
2021 deaths
Painters from Brooklyn
20th-century American painters
American male painters
21st-century American painters
21st-century American male artists
20th-century American male artists