Joseph Marona
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Joseph Bringi Hassan Marona (Maridi, now
South Sudan South Sudan (), officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered on the north by Sudan; on the east by Ethiopia; on the south by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Kenya; and on the ...
, 1941 –
Khartoum Khartoum or Khartum is the capital city of Sudan as well as Khartoum State. With an estimated population of 7.1 million people, Greater Khartoum is the largest urban area in Sudan. Khartoum is located at the confluence of the White Nile – flo ...
, September 18, 2009) was a Sudanese Episcopalian bishop.


Early life and professional career

Marona was born in Maridi, a western town of Southern
Sudan Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in Northeast Africa. It borders the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, Libya to the northwest, Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the east, Eritrea and Ethiopi ...
. He first studied at Maridi Mission Primary School, a Church Missionary Society school, from 1952 to 1954, when he entered
Yambio Yambio is a city in South Sudan. Location The City is located in Yambio County, Western Equatoria State, in southwestern South Sudan, close to the Democratic Republic of the Congo–South Sudan border, border with the Democratic Republic of the ...
Upper Primary School. Afterwards he joined Yei Teachers Training College, graduating with a certificate in teaching in 1958. Meanwhile, Sudan had become independent from the Anglo-Egyptian protectorate, in 1956. He worked as an Arabic teacher in the primary schools of Tali and Lui, from 1962 to 1966. He had to left the country due to the Civil War between the northern and the southern parts of the country, moving to
Uganda Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the ...
, where he would remain until the end of the conflict. He continued to teach in Uganda, while also pursuing his studies. He received two diplomas in Education at
Makerere University Makerere University (; Mak) is Uganda's largest and oldest institution of higher learning, first established as a technical school in 1922, and the oldest currently active university in East Africa. It became an independent national university in ...
, in 1971, and one in Communication and History in 1973. He returned to Sudan after the signing of the Addis Ababa Peace Agreement between Sudan and the Southern Sudan Liberation Army in 1972. He resumed his teacher activity and was promoted to deputy headmaster of Yei Primary School, where he taught from 1975 to 1976. He moved to Tore Primary School, after being promoted to headmaster in 1977, where he remained for two years.


Ecclesiastical career

He decided to study Theological Education training at Bishop Gwynne College, where he studied from 1978 to 1980. He was ordained a deacon in 1981 and a priest in 1982. He was head of the department of Christian education and training at Maridi Training Teachers Institute, from 1981 and 1983, while also doing some Bible translation work into his native language,
Baka Baka, baká or BAKA may refer to: Ethnicities and languages * Baka people (Cameroon and Gabon), an African ethnic group * Baka people (Congo and South Sudan), an African ethnic group * Baka language, a dialect cluster of Cameroon and Gabon * Baka ...
. Marona was consecrated the first bishop of the newly created Episcopal Diocese of Maridi on April 22, 1984. He soon became secretary of the Episcopal Council of the House of Bishops of the
Episcopal Church of Sudan The Province of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan, formerly known as the Episcopal Church of Sudan, is a province of the Anglican Communion located in South Sudan. The province consists of eight Internal Provinces (each led by an archbishop) and ...
, a position he held until 1999. The same year, he was elected dean and acting Archbishop of the Episcopal Church of Sudan. He would be elected the third Archbishop and Primate of the province in 2000. He served until his retirement due to ill health, on December 31, 2007, two years ahead before the end of his ten years term. He was chairman of the
New Sudan New Sudan () is a concept proposed by the Sudan People's Liberation Movement and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement–Northand, its constituent paramilitary forces during the Second Sudanese Civil War. The original SPLM Manifesto outlined New ...
Council of Churches, an ecumenical body reuniting several Christian denominations in Southern Sudan, from 1997 to 1999. He worked hardly for peace and reconciliation in Southern Sudan. He died at his son's home in Khartoum, north Sudan, on September 18, 2009, aged 68 years old, after a long illness. He was buried at All Saints' Cathedral, in
Juba Juba is the capital and largest city of South Sudan. The city is situated on the White Nile and also serves as the capital of the Central Equatoria, Central Equatoria State. It is the most recently declared national capital and had a populatio ...
.ECS Archbishop Marona laid to rest in Juba, Sudan Tribune, September 26, 2009
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Marona, Joseph 1941 births 2009 deaths Sudanese Episcopalians 20th-century Anglican bishops in Africa 21st-century Anglican archbishops Anglican archbishops of South Sudan Anglican bishops of Maridi