Joseph Holbrook
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Joseph Holbrook (January 16, 1806 – November 14, 1885) was a
Mormon Mormons are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism, the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement started by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s. After Smith's death in 1844, the movement split into several ...
pioneer in the
U.S. territory In the United States, a territory is any extent of region under the sovereign jurisdiction of the federal government of the United States, including all waters (around islands or continental tracts). The United States asserts sovereign rights for ...
of
Utah Utah is a landlocked state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is one of the Four Corners states, sharing a border with Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. It also borders Wyoming to the northea ...
. He was also a county judge and member of the
Utah Territorial Legislature The Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Utah was the legislative branch of government in Utah Territory, replacing the General Assembly of the provisional State of Deseret. The Act of Congress creating the territory in 1850 specified that the t ...
.


Biography

Holbrook was born on January 16, 1806, in Florence, New York. Where he was born was later separated into the town of
Annsville, New York Annsville is a town in Oneida County, New York, United States. At the 2010 census the town population was 3,012. The town is named after Ann Bloomfield, wife of a founder. The Town of Annsville is in the northwestern part of the county. History ...
. His father Moses Holbrook had moved to New York from Massachusetts. Holbrook's father died when he was seven years old, and he then moved to Massachusetts with his grandfather. This was primarily to give him better access to schools. At age 19, he returned to Annisville. Due to his mother having remarried, however, he returned to Massachusetts after a few weeks. He worked as a farm laborer in his grandfather's household for the next two years and then moved to Nassau, New York, where he found work as a farm laborer. In winter of 1827–28, Holbrook was a school teacher in Annisville for a three-month term. He then returned to
Sturbridge, Massachusetts Sturbridge is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. It is home to Old Sturbridge Village living museum, living history museum and other sites of historical interest such as Tantiusques. The pop ...
, and worked for a farmer in the general vicinity of where his grandfather lived for a time. In December 1828, he began to work in the lead mines of Sturbridge. He was injured while mining and then returned to farm work, this time for Hezekiah Allen. Allen also had hired a young woman, Nancy Lampson, to help his wife in cheese making, spinning and other household chores. Holbrook fell in love with her, went west to
Genesee County, New York Genesee County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 58,388. Its county seat is Batavia. Its name is from the Seneca word Gen-nis'-hee-yo, meaning "the Beautiful Valley".THE AMERICAN REVIEW; ...
, where his mother had moved to and bought a farm in
Wethersfield, New York Wethersfield is an incorporated town in Wyoming County, New York. The population was 891 at the time of the 2000 census. The Town of Wethersfield is centrally located in the county. History The Town of Wethersfield was established in 1823 from ...
(which would be split off into
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, in 1841). He then returned to Massachusetts and married Lampson. He became a farmer in Wethersfield in 1830. In 1832, Holbrook first encountered Mormons. The first messengers of that church he encountered were Evan Greene, a son of John P. Greene, and Lorenzo D. Young, Evan Greene's uncle. They did not have a copy of the Book of Mormon, which Holbrook sought, but he was eventually able to get one from his cousin Mary Ann Angel. He was baptized by
Leonard Rich Leonard Rich (1800–1868) was an early leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and one of the inaugural seven Presidents of the Seventy. Rich was born in Connecticut in 1800 and was a farmer. He was married to Kezia Rich (1805–1853) and the ...
in January 1833. In April 1833, Holbrook served a mission traveling through parts of New York and then onto Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts with his cousin Truman O. Angell. While on this mission they organized a branch in
Providence, Rhode Island Providence () is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Rhode Island, most populous city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. The county seat of Providence County, Rhode Island, Providence County, it is o ...
. In 1834, Holbrook agreed to join
Zion's Camp Zion's Camp was an expedition of Latter Day Saints led by Joseph Smith, from Kirtland, Ohio, to Clay County, Missouri, during May and June 1834 in an unsuccessful attempt to regain land from which the Saints had been expelled by non-Mormon sett ...
. He sold his farm in Wethersfield, and relocated his family to Kirtland, and then left them there as he headed west to Missouri. After the completion of Zion's Camp, he took up farming in
Clay County, Missouri Clay County is located in the U.S. state of Missouri and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 253,335, making it the fifth-most populous county in Missouri. Its county seat is Lib ...
and then served a mission to eastern Missouri and the region around
Quincy, Illinois Quincy ( ) is a city in Adams County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat. Located on the Mississippi River, the population was 39,463 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, down from 40,633 in 2010. The Quincy, Illinois, mic ...
. His wife and children had come to Missouri sometime late in 1834. In 1837, Holbrook moved to
Caldwell County, Missouri Caldwell County is a county located in Missouri, United States. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 8,815. It is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. Its county seat is Kingston. The county was organized December 29, 1836 ...
where he settled along Plum Creek about 3 miles west of
Far West, Missouri Far West was a settlement of the Latter Day Saint movement in Caldwell County, Missouri, United States, during the late 1830s. It is recognized as a historic site by the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, added to the register in 1970. I ...
. Besides farming he also worked as a builder there, building an office for Bishop
Edward Partridge Edward Partridge Sr. (August 27, 1793 – May 27, 1840) was one of the earliest converts to the Latter Day Saint movement and served as the first Bishop of the Church. Early life Edward Partridge was born on August 27, 1793, to William and J ...
and also building a schoolhouse as well as several homes. He was also a lieutenant in the county militia. After the Mormons were driven from Missouri, Holbrook settled for a time in Quincy, Illinois, where he worked at making fence rails. He then was assigned by Joseph Smith to buy corn from the country to the north and east of Quincy, process it, and then distribute it to the Mormon refugees fleeing Missouri. He then served as a counselor in the presidency of the LDS branch at Ramus (now
Webster, Illinois Webster, Illinois may refer to: * Webster, Hancock County, Illinois * Webster, Iroquois County, Illinois {{disambig ...
). Holbrook organized a company of the
Nauvoo Legion The Nauvoo Legion was a state-authorized Latter-day Saints Militias and Military Units, militia of Nauvoo, Illinois, United States from February 4, 1841 until January 29, 1845. Its main function was the defense of Nauvoo and surrounding Latte ...
in Ramus. In the summer of 1842 at the urging of
Anson Call Anson Call (May 13, 1810 – August 31, 1890) was a Mormon pioneer and an early Colonization, colonizer of many Mormon corridor, communities in Utah Territory and surrounding states, perhaps best remembered in Mormon history for recording Joseph ...
Holbrook moved to
Nauvoo, Illinois Nauvoo ( ; from the ) is a small city in Hancock County, Illinois, United States, on the Mississippi River near Fort Madison, Iowa. The population of Nauvoo was 950 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Nauvoo attracts visitors for its h ...
, shortly after which his wife died. A few months later he married Hannah Flint. She ran a school out of their house in Nauvoo. Holbrook came to Utah in Brigham Young's company of 1848. Holbrook moved to Bountiful in 1850. From 1851 to 1859, he served as a judge in Davis County, Utah. He was a member of the Utah Territorial Legislature in 1857 and 1859. He died in Bountiful, Utah Territory.Early Latter-day Saints Database: Joseph Holbrook
accessed 2007-08-09


See also

* List of Zion's Camp participants


References


External links


Photograph of Joseph Holbrook
{{DEFAULTSORT:Holbrook, Joseph 1806 births 1885 deaths Latter Day Saints from Utah Latter Day Saints from Missouri Latter Day Saints from New York (state) Latter Day Saints from Illinois Members of the Utah Territorial Legislature Mormon pioneers People from Bountiful, Utah Politicians from Oneida County, New York