Joseph Everett Chandler
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Joseph Everett Chandler (December 11, 1863 – August 19, 1945) was an American architect. He is considered a major proponent of the
Colonial Revival architecture The Colonial Revival architectural style seeks to revive elements of American colonial architecture. The beginnings of the Colonial Revival style are often attributed to the Centennial Exhibition of 1876, which reawakened Americans to the arch ...
.


Biography

Joseph Everett Chandler was born in
Plymouth, Massachusetts Plymouth ( ; historically also spelled as Plimouth and Plimoth) is a town in and the county seat of Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. Located in Greater Boston, the town holds a place of great prominence in American history, folklor ...
, the son of a butcher. He grew up driving carriage-loads of tourists around Plymouth to see its sites. Chandler attended the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of moder ...
(M.I.T.) and was an apprentice of
McKim, Mead & White McKim, Mead & White was an American architectural firm based in New York City. The firm came to define architectural practice, urbanism, and the ideals of the American Renaissance in ''fin de siècle'' New York. The firm's founding partners, Cha ...
, Charles Howard Walker, William Pretyman, Burnham and Root, and Rotch & Tilden. He is considered a pioneering designer of queer space. He designed Red Roof for A. Piatt Andrew, which inspired interior designer Henry Davis Sleeper to build his own Beauport next door. He died in
Wellesley, Massachusetts Wellesley () is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. Wellesley is part of the Greater Boston metropolitan area. The population was 29,550 at the time of the 2020 census. Wellesley College, Babson College, and a campus of M ...
on August 19, 1945.


Career

Chandler is mostly known to have overseen the restoration of the Paul Revere House and the House of Seven Gables. He worked with George Warren Cole. With George Francis Dow, he conceived Pioneer Village as a means to demonstrate life in 1630. In 1892 he published ''The Colonial Architecture of Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia'' and in 1916 ''The colonial house'' with R. M. McBride & company.


Works

* 1898: designed The Frederic C. Adams Public Library, an historic library building at 33 Summer Street in Kingston, Massachusetts. The library was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. *1898: restored the Isaac Royall House. * 1900s: restored The Old Farm, an historic First Period house at 9 Maple Street in Wenham, Massachusetts. The restoration job was the subject of an article in a 1921 edition of House Beautiful. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. * 1902: restored the Paul Revere House. * 1902: designed Red Roof for A. Piatt Andrew (demolished) * 1909: designed the Wright Memorial Library. Georgianna Wright (1837–1919) hired Chandler to design a brick library in the colonial revival style. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in July 2007. * 1909: restored the Rebecca Nurse Homestead. Rebecca Nurse Memorial Association (disbanded 1927) hired Chandler to restore the clapboard home to roughly 1636. * 1908 to 1910: restored the House of the Seven Gables. * 1913: designed Marsh Room, the double-height hall of the Harvard Musical Association, of which Chandler was a member. * 1914 to 1918: remodeled two late-Federal period farmhouses to become The Stevens–Coolidge Place. Also enhanced the design of the landscape, which eventually included a perennial garden, a kitch and flower garden, and a rose garden (all in the Colonial Revival style).Forsyth, Holly Kerr. ''Gardens of Eden: Among the World's Most Beautiful Gardens.'' Carlton, Vic.: Miegunyah Press, 2009, pp. 131–132. * 1920: Hammond House Alteration Original House of Thomas Hammond, owned by William H. Coburn Esquire at time of restoration. * 1921: restored the Harlow Old Fort House. In 1974 the house was added to the National Register of Historic Places. * 1933: designed The Ballou-Newbegin House, an historic house on Old Marlborough Road in Dublin, New Hampshire. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chandler, Joseph Everett 1863 births 1946 deaths 19th-century American architects People from Plymouth, Massachusetts 20th-century American architects Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni