
Joseph Denis Odevaere, or Joseph-Désiré Odevaere (2 December 1775, in
Bruges
Bruges ( , ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the province of West Flanders, in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is in the northwest of the country, and is the sixth most populous city in the country.
The area of the whole city amoun ...
– 26 February 1830, in
Brussels
Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
), was a
Neo-Classical painter from the
Southern Netherlands (now Belgium). He served as
court painter to King
William I.
Biography
His first art lessons came at the , where he studied with . He then moved to Paris, continuing his studies with
Joseph-Benoît Suvée and
Jacques-Louis David
Jacques-Louis David (; 30 August 1748 – 29 December 1825) was a French painter in the Neoclassicism, Neoclassical style, considered to be the preeminent painter of the era. In the 1780s, his cerebral brand of history painting marked a change in ...
. In 1804, he was awarded the
Prix de Rome for his painting ''The Death of
Phocion''. This earned him his first commissions, which he spent a year fulfilling prior to his departure.
He then spent eight years at several locations in Italy, copying the old masters and taking particular inspiration from
Raphael
Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (; March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), now generally known in English as Raphael ( , ), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. List of paintings by Raphael, His work is admired for its cl ...
. While there, he was one of a large group of artists chosen to provide decorations for
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
's visit at the
Palazzo del Quirinale although, as it turned out, he never produced more than sketches. After that, he spent some time in Paris and received a Gold Medal from Napoleon. While there, he also worked with
Godefroy Engelmann, one of the first lithographers in France.
An exhibition in Ghent two years later led to his appointment as court painter to King William I of the Netherlands in 1815. In this position, he began a campaign for the return of several major art works that had been looted from Bruges by the
French Army
The French Army, officially known as the Land Army (, , ), is the principal Army, land warfare force of France, and the largest component of the French Armed Forces; it is responsible to the Government of France, alongside the French Navy, Fren ...
; including pieces by
Michelangelo
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (6March 147518February 1564), known mononymously as Michelangelo, was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance. Born in the Republic of Florence, his work was inspir ...
,
Jan van Eyck
Jan van Eyck ( ; ; – 9 July 1441) was a Flemish people, Flemish painter active in Bruges who was one of the early innovators of what became known as Early Netherlandish painting, and one of the most significant representatives of Early Nort ...
,
Hans Memling
Hans Memling (also spelled Memlinc; – 11 August 1494) was a German-Flemish people, Flemish painter who worked in the tradition of Early Netherlandish painting. Born in the Middle Rhine region, he probably spent his childhood in Mainz. During ...
, and
Gerard David. In thanks for his successful efforts, the City Council of Bruges voted to award him a gold medal in 1816. He was elected a fourth class corresponding member living abroad of the
Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1816.
From 1825 to 1829, he painted several works in support of the
Greek War of Independence
The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1829. In 1826, the Greeks were assisted ...
and styled himself "Joseph Dionysius Odevaere". He also wrote some treatises on art and was a regular, highly opinionated contributor to local periodicals.

In 1818, he married Sylvie de la Rue (1796–1845). After his death, in 1835, she married , Secretary of the
Provisional Government of Belgium.
He was a founding member of the first ''
Société des douze''.
References
Further reading
* H. Hyman, ''Joseph-Désiré Odevaere'', in: Biographie nationale de Belgique, XVI, 1901, col. 68–74.
* Albert Schouteet, ''Kunstschilder Jozef Odevaere en de terugkeer van geroofde kunstschatten uit Frankrijk naar Brugge in 1816'', in: Album archivaris Jos Desmet, Brugge, 1964.
* Denis Coekelberghs, ''Les peintres belges à Rome de 1700 à 1830'', Academia Belgica, 1976.
* M. Guedron, ''Suvée, Odevaere, Kinsoen et Ducq: quatre preintres Brugeois à Paris au temps du néo-classicisme'', in: Jaarboek 1995–96, Stedelijke Musea Brugge, pgs.238-254.
* Andries Van Den Abeele, ''Prefect Bernard-François de Chauvelin en de schilder Joseph Odevaere'', in: Handelingen van het genootschap voor geschiedenis, Brugge, 2004, pgs.365-374.
External links
Entry on Odevaerefrom the ''Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden''.
Obituary@ Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (KNAW).
ArtNet: More works by Odevaere
{{DEFAULTSORT:Odevaere, Joseph Denis
1775 births
1830 deaths
Dutch painters
Neoclassical painters
Painters from Bruges
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
Prix de Rome for painting
Artists from the Austrian Netherlands