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Joseph R. Berger (born April 19, 1951) is an American
internist Internal medicine, also known as general medicine in Commonwealth nations, is a medical specialty for medical doctors focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases in adults. Its namesake stems from "treatment of diseases of th ...
and
neurologist Neurology (from , "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the nervous system, which comprises the brain, the ...
who is known for his research interests in
progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a rare and often fatal viral disease characterized by progressive damage (''-pathy'') or inflammation of the white matter (''leuko-'') of the brain (''-encephalo-'') at multiple locations (''mu ...
(PML), the neurological complications of HIV/AIDS,
multiple sclerosis Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease resulting in damage to myelinthe insulating covers of nerve cellsin the brain and spinal cord. As a demyelinating disease, MS disrupts the nervous system's ability to Action potential, transmit ...
, and other inflammatory disorders of the brain. Particularly, he contributed research on why PML occurs more frequently in AIDS than in other immunosuppressive conditions. He has also made substantial contributions to the understanding of the spectrum of neurological complications that accompany HIV infection occurring as a consequence of the direct effects of the HIV on the central and peripheral nervous systems and those that result from the accompanying immunosuppression of AIDS. Berger is the discoverer of the value of the anabolic steroid
oxandrolone Oxandrolone is an androgen and synthetic anabolic steroid (AAS) medication to help promote weight gain in various situations, to help offset protein catabolism caused by long-term corticosteroid therapy, to support recovery from severe burns, t ...
in the treatment of AIDS wasting and AIDS myopathy. He is the recipient of the 2015 Pioneer in NeuroVirology award of the International Society for NeuroVirology., the 2014 Raymond D. Adams Lectureship, the 2015 Distinguished Teaching Award from the American Neurological Association  ; and the 2018 Alumni Achievement Award from the Sidney Kimmel College,
Thomas Jefferson University Thomas Jefferson University is a Private university, private research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Established in its earliest form in 1824, the university officially combined with Philadelphia University in 2017. ...
.


Career and education

Berger graduated from Susquehanna Township High School in Harrisburg, PA, in 1969 and was  a ''summa cum laude'' graduate of the
Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsyl ...
(1972) –
Jefferson Medical College Thomas Jefferson University is a private research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Established in its earliest form in 1824, the university officially combined with Philadelphia University in 2017. The university is ...
(1974) Five-Year Accelerated Medical Program. He completed his residency in internal medicine at
Georgetown University Hospital MedStar Georgetown University Hospital is one of the Washington, D.C. area's oldest academic teaching hospitals. It is a not-for-profit, acute care teaching and research facility located in the Georgetown neighborhood of the Northwest Quadrant ...
and his neurology residency at the University of Miami School of Medicine. In 1981, Berger joined the faculty of the
University of Miami The University of Miami (UM, UMiami, Miami, U of M, and The U) is a private university, private research university in Coral Gables, Florida, United States. , the university enrolled 19,852 students in two colleges and ten schools across over ...
School of Medicine, serving in the departments of both neurology and internal medicine. At that institution, he held the Whigham-Berger Endowed Chair for the study of the neurological complications of HIV/AIDS. He is a fellow of the
American Academy of Neurology The American Academy of Neurology (AAN) is a professional society representing over 40,000 neurologists and neuroscientists. As a medical specialty society it was established in 1948 by A.B. Baker of the University of Minnesota to advance the a ...
, the
American Neurological Association The American Neurological Association (ANA) is a professional society of academic neurologists and neuroscientists devoted to advancing the goals of academic neurology; to training and educating neurologists and other physicians in the neurologic ...
, and the
American College of Physicians The American College of Physicians (ACP) is a Philadelphia-based national organization of internal medicine physicians, who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and care of adults. With 161,000 members, ACP is the largest medical-specialty or ...
. From 1995 through 2014, he was chairman of the Department of Neurology at the
University of Kentucky College of Medicine The University of Kentucky College of Medicine is a medical school based in Lexington, KY at the University of Kentucky's Chandler Medical Center. The College operates four campuses; in addition to the main hub in Lexington, there are two full c ...
, where he held the Ruth L. Works Professorship and was director of the Multiple Sclerosis Clinic and the Neuro-AIDS Program. Berger worked in international outreach programs- as he ran a conference for the United Nations and Mother and Children's African Relief Organization in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in 1999. In 2014, he joined the faculty of the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, as professor of neurology and was chief of the Multiple Sclerosis Division from 2014 through 2019. Berger is the case-report editor of the '' Journal of NeuroVirology'' and serves or has served on other editorial boards. He co-founded the International Neuroscience of HIV meeting with Dr. Robert Levy, and has served in numerous administrative capacities for the American Neurological Association and the American Academy of Neurology.


Publications

Berger has published more than 275 refereed papers, more than 100 chapters, and has co-edited four textbooks,  The preponderance of his published work has focused on the progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, the neurological complications of HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases, and multiple sclerosis and related inflammatory conditions; however, his contributions address a large number of other neurological conditions. * * * *


Media Appearances

Berger has appeared in lectures and on PBS news regarding the effects on the brain of COVID-19, as well other issues such as the need for more neurologists and artificial intelligence usefulness in neurology:


References


External links


Department of Neurology University of Kentucky

Professor of Neurology at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
{{DEFAULTSORT:Berger, Joseph American medical researchers Georgetown University people University of Kentucky faculty HIV/AIDS researchers American neurologists Living people 1951 births