Joseph Ben Kalonymus
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Joseph ben Kalonymus ha-Nakdan (; ) was a German grammarian, Masorite, and poet. He was the grandson of grammarian Samson Ha-Nakdan. He was the author of a long acrostic poem on the accents, with a commentary. Joseph also composed several ''
piyyut A piyyuṭ (plural piyyuṭim, ; from ) is a Jewish liturgical poem, usually designated to be sung, chanted, or recited during religious services. Most piyyuṭim are in Mishnaic Hebrew or Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, and most follow some p ...
im''. Among his known works are: * ('Mighty in the Heights') and ('Exalted Kings'), both preserved in a French ''
maḥzor The ''machzor'' (, plural ''machzorim'', and , respectively) is the prayer book which is used by Jews on the High Holy Days of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. Many Jews also make use of specialized ''machzorim'' on the three pilgrimage festivals ...
'' dated to 1278; * A ''
kinah Kinah, ḳinah or qinah (plural kinoth, qinot, qinoth) is Hebrew for a dirge or lamentation. Its general meaning is a dirge or lament, especially as sung by Jewish professional mourning women. Specifically, it can refer to one of the many Hebrew ...
'' beginning with ; and * A ''
seliḥah Selichot (, singular: , ''səliḥā'') are Jewish penitential poems and prayers, especially those said in the period leading up to the High Holidays, and on ta'anit, fast days. The Thirteen Attributes of Mercy are a central theme throughout th ...
'' beginning with , in memory of the martyrs of the 1235
blood libel Blood libel or ritual murder libel (also blood accusation) is an antisemitic canardTurvey, Brent E. ''Criminal Profiling: An Introduction to Behavioral Evidence Analysis'', Academic Press, 2008, p. 3. "Blood libel: An accusation of ritual mu ...
massacre in
Fulda Fulda () (historically in English called Fuld) is a city in Hesse, Germany; it is located on the river Fulda and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district (''Kreis''). In 1990, the city hosted the 30th Hessentag state festival. Histor ...
.


References

Year of birth unknown Year of death unknown 13th-century German Jews Jewish grammarians Jewish liturgical poets Medieval Jewish poets {{Judaism-bio-stub