Joseph Andorfer Ewan
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Joseph Andorfer Ewan (1909–1999) was an American botanist, naturalist, and historian of botany and
natural history Natural history is a domain of inquiry involving organisms, including animals, fungi, and plants, in their natural environment, leaning more towards observational than experimental methods of study. A person who studies natural history is cal ...
.


Biography

Joseph Ewan grew up in Los Angeles and developed an early interest in the study of nature. At the age of eighteen, he published an ornithological report in '' The Condor''. He matriculated at
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the C ...
and transferred to the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
in 1933, graduating there with a B.A. in 1934. After graduating he remained at Berkeley until 1937 as a research assistant to Willis Jepson. In 1935 Ewan married a fellow botanical student, Ada Nesta Dunn (1908–2000), in Reno, Nevada. She often collaborated with him on their publications. He was from 1937 to 1944 an instructor at the
University of Colorado The University of Colorado (CU) is a system of public universities in Colorado. It consists of four institutions: the University of Colorado Boulder, the University of Colorado Colorado Springs, the University of Colorado Denver, and the U ...
, from 1944 to 1945 a botanist with the
Foreign Economic Administration In the administration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the Foreign Economic Administration (FEA) was formed on September 25, 1943 to relieve friction between US agencies operating abroad. Establishment The FEA was organized and run by Leo Crowley w ...
, from 1945 to 1946 an assistant curator at the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
, and from 1946 to 1947 an associate botanist at the
USDA The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government that aims to meet the needs of commerc ...
's Bureau of Plant Industry. At Tulane University he became in 1947 an assistant professor and was eventually promoted to associate professor, and then full professor. There he held the Ida Richard Professorship from 1972 to 1977, when he retired as professor emeritus. Ewan was a member of London's Society for the Bibliography of Natural History and in 1977 received its Founder's Medal. Joseph Ewan wrote extensively on the history of naturalists in America during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. The number of his publications exceeds 400. Between 1941 and 1948, he wrote a series of essays entitled "Botanical explorers of Colorado", each of which appeared in ''Trail and Timberline'', a magazine published by the
Colorado Mountain Club The Colorado Mountain Club (CMC), formed in 1912, is a nonprofit, 501 (c)(3) outdoor education organization based in Golden, Colorado that gathers and disseminates information regarding Colorado's mountains in the areas of art, science, liter ...
. The essays, together with an annotated list of 798 naturalists, were published in 1950 as a book entitled ''Rocky Mountain Naturalists''. The book included nine essays on the following naturalists: Edwin James,
John Charles Fremont John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second Ep ...
,
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,
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,
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, Harry Norton Patterson, Marcus Eugene Jones, Eugene Penard, and
Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (22 August 1866 – 26 January 1948) was an American entomologist and Systematics, systematic biologist who published nearly 4,000 papers, some of them only a few lines long. Cockerell's speciality was the insect or ...
. In the 2nd edition of the book published in 1981, the essays were dropped but the list of naturalists was expanded. Together Joseph and Nesta Ewan wrote ''John Banister and his natural history of Virginia'' (1970), a ''Biographical dictionary of Rocky Mountain naturalists'' (1981), and ''Benjamin Smith Barton: naturalist and physician in Jeffersonian America'' (published posthumously in 2007). (See
Benjamin Smith Barton Benjamin Smith Barton (February10, 1766December19, 1815) was an American botanist, naturalist, and physician. He was one of the first professors of natural history in the United States and built the largest collection of botanical specimens in the ...
.)
During their long marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Ewan collected about 4,500 books and huge numbers of "offprints, newspaper clippings, photocopies, correspondence, documents and manuscript notes." In 1986 the Missouri Botanical Garden purchased the collection and in 1997 published (and placed on-line) a ''Guide to the Ewan Papers'' which lists about 10,000 names. Joseph Ewan died in 1999. His widow died in 2000. They were survived by three daughters, Kathleen, Dorothy, and Marjorie, and five grandchildren.


Selected publications

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ewan, Joseph Andorfer 1909 births 1999 deaths University of California, Berkeley alumni Tulane University faculty 20th-century American botanists American historians of science