Joseph Alexander Smith Acklen

Joseph Alexander Smith Acklen was an American lawyer, planter, and veteran of the Texas Revolution, best known as the second husband of Adelicia Hayes Franklin Acklen Cheatham, and the father of U. S. Representative Joseph H. Acklen. He served as United States attorney for the Northern District of Alabama from 1840 to 1850.

Early life

Joseph Alexander Smith Acklen was born in Huntsville, Alabama on July 6, 1816, to Samuel Black and Elizabeth Hunt Acklen. His grandfather, John Hunt, was a Revolutionary War veteran and one of the founders of Huntsville. Acklen was among the first attendees of the University of Alabama, although there is no record of his graduation.

Career

In 1835, Acklen joined other young men from Huntsville to join in the Texas Revolution. In 1840, Acklen was appointed United States Attorney for the North Alabama Judicial District.

Marriage

In 1847, Acklen visited Nashville to attend a ball hosted by John Bell, where he met the recently widowed Adelicia Franklin, and they were soon engaged. They were married on May 8, 1849. The day prior to their marriage, she asked him to sign a contract allowing her to maintain sole ownership of the lands she brought into the marriage, to which he agreed. Joseph and Adelicia Acklen resided primarily at the Louisiana estates that she inherited from her first husband, Isaac Franklin, however, they also built a summer home, the Belmont Mansion, completed in 1853.Belmont Mansion - History
/ref> Acklen and Adelicia has six children, including U. S. Representative Joseph H. Acklen.

Plantation management

While being an enslaver, Acklen advocated humane treatment of enslaved persons: his short book on his maintenance of plantations included discussion on treatment of those enslaved on plantations, which called for proper food and medicine, clean living conditions and even advising the dismissal of overseers who mistreated or were cruel to the enslaved.Excerpts from "Advice, orders and instructions for the management, government and guidance of the general agent, overseers and employees on the plantations of Joseph A.S. Acklen" quoted from "Ought Slavery Be Perpetuated," by William Gannaway Brownlow and Abram Pryne, pp. 95-96
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In 1863, when Acklen was nearing the end of his life and was already too weak to write on his own, he dictated what turned out to be his last known letter to his wife, where he expressed his pleasure at the end of slavery, believing that the North would soon win the war.

Death

After the capture of Nashville in February 1862, Acklen returned to Louisiana to tend to the estates, at the request of Adelicia. While down there he caught what was called a “bilious remittent fever," and died on September 11, 1863.

References

External links

Belmont Mansion - Joseph AcklenFind a Grave - Joseph Alexander Smith Acklen

{{DEFAULTSORT:Acklen, Joseph Alexander Smith
1816 births
1863 deaths
People from Nashville, Tennessee
People from Huntsville, Alabama
19th-century American planters
American slave owners
Burials at Mount Olivet Cemetery (Nashville)
Belmont University people
People of the Texas Revolution
United States attorneys for the Northern District of Alabama
University of Alabama alumni