Josef Flossmann
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Josef Flossmann (19 March 1862,
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
,
Kingdom of Bavaria The Kingdom of Bavaria ( ; ; spelled ''Baiern'' until 1825) was a German state that succeeded the former Electorate of Bavaria in 1806 and continued to exist until 1918. With the unification of Germany into the German Empire in 1871, the kingd ...
– 20 October 1914, Munich) was a German sculptor; associated with the
Munich Secession The Munich Secession (German language, German Münchener Secession) was an association of visual artists who broke away from the mainstream Munich Artists' Association in 1892, to promote and defend their art in the face of what they considered ...
.


Life and work

From 1881 to 1884, he studied at the
Kunstgewerbeschule A Kunstgewerbeschule (English: ''School of Arts and Crafts'' or S''chool of Applied Arts'') was a type of vocational arts school that existed in German-speaking countries from the mid-19th century. The term Werkkunstschule was also used for the ...
in Munich, with . Then, from 1884 to 1889, he was enrolled at the
Academy of Fine Arts The following is a list of notable art schools. Accredited non-profit art and design colleges * Adelaide Central School of Art * Alberta College of Art and Design * Art Academy of Cincinnati * Art Center College of Design * The Art Institute ...
, where his primary instructor was
Syrius Eberle Syrius Eberle (9 December 1844 – 12 April 1903) was a German sculptor and art professor. Biography Eberle was born in Pfronten, Allgäu, the son of a carpenter.Akademie der Bildenden Künste München''Syrius Eberle, 02256, zweites Matri ...
. He was heavily influenced by ''Das Problem der Form in der bildenden Kunst'', a theoretical work by
Adolf von Hildebrand Adolf von Hildebrand (6 October 1847 – 18 January 1921) was a German sculptor. Life Hildebrand was born at Marburg, the son of Marburg economics professor Bruno Hildebrand. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Nuremberg, with Kaspar von ...
. As an early member of the Münchner Kunstkreis (art circle), he promoted clarifies forms; emphasizing the connection between sculpture and architecture. Several of his projects were in collaboration with architects such as
Theodor Fischer Theodor Fischer (28 May 1862 – 25 December 1938) was a German architect and teacher. Career Fischer planned public housing projects for the city of Munich beginning in 1893. He was the joint founder and first chairman of the Deutscher W ...
,
Friedrich von Thiersch Friedrich Maximilian Thiersch, after 1897 Ritter von Thiersch (18 April 1852, Marburg – 23 December 1921, Munich), was a German architect and painter in the late Historicist style. Life and work His father, H. W. J. Thiersch, was a prominen ...
,
Gabriel von Seidl Gabriel von Seidl (9 December 1848 – 27 April 1913) was a German architect and a representative of the historicist style of architecture. Early life, education and early career Gabriel Seidl was born in 1848 in Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria. H ...
,
German Bestelmeyer German Bestelmeyer (8 June 1874 – 30 June 1942) was a German architect, university lecturer, and proponent of Nazi architecture. Most of his work was in South Germany. Education Bestelmeyer was born in Nuremberg, the son of a military doctor. ...
,
Paul Ludwig Troost Paul Ludwig Troost (17 August 1878 – 21 January 1934) was a German architect. A favourite master builder of Adolf Hitler from 1930, his Neoclassical architecture, Neoclassical designs for the ''Führerbau'', the ''Verwaltungsbau der NSDAP'' and ...
, and
Alfred Messel Alfred Messel (22 July 1853 – 24 March 1909) was a German architect at the turning point to the 20th century, creating a new style for buildings which bridged the transition from historicism to modernism. Messel was able to combine the structure ...
. In 1893, he was awarded a gold medal at the
Große Berliner Kunstausstellung Große Berliner Kunstausstellung (Great Berlin Art Exhibition), abbreviated GroBeKa or GBK, was an annual art exhibition that existed from 1893 to 1969 with intermittent breaks. In 1917 and 1918, during World War I, it was not held in Berlin bu ...
. He was one of the founding members of the Munich Secession, and was a regular participant in their exhibitions, as well as serving on the jury panels. In 1897, he was elected to the "Sachverständigen-Kommission zur Pflege und Führung der Kunst durch den Staat" (Expert Commission for the Care and Management of Art by the State). In 1901, he was honored for his achievements with the title of Royal Professor. The following year,
Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden Frederick I (; 9 September 1826 – 28 September 1907) was the Grand Duke of Baden from 1858 to 1907. Life Frederick was born in Karlsruhe, Baden, on 9 September 1826. He was the third son of Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden and Princess ...
, named him a Knight in the
Order of the Zähringer Lion The Order of the Zähringer Lion was instituted on 26 December 1812 by Karl, Grand Duke of Baden, in memory of the Dukes of Zähringen from whom he was descended. Classes It had five classes: *Grand Cross *Commander, First Class *Commander, ...
. In 1903, at the founding meeting of the
Deutscher Künstlerbund The Deutscher Kuenstlerbund (Association of German Artists) was founded in 1903 on the initiative of Count Harry Kessler, a promoter of arts and artists; Alfred Lichtwark, director of the Hamburg Art Gallery; and the famous painters Lovis Corin ...
in Weimar, he was elected as one of the members of the Governing Board.
Walter Leistikow Walter Rudolf Leistikow (1865–1908) was a German landscape painter, graphic artist, designer and art critic. Biography His father was a pharmacist who owned a Kräuterlikör manufacturing plant in Kujawien that provided much of the family's ...
: "Über den deutschen Künstlerbund und die Tage in Weimar", In: ''Die Kunst für Alle, Malerei, Plastik, Graphik, Architektur'', #19, Vol.9, 1905 pg.205.
He was a Professor of sculpture at his alma mater, the Kunstgewerbeschule, until his death. After 1906, he was an honorary member of the
Dresden Academy of Fine Arts The Dresden Academy of Fine Arts (German language, German ''Hochschule für Bildende Künste Dresden''), often abbreviated HfBK Dresden or simply HfBK, is a vocational university of visual arts located in Dresden, Germany. The present institutio ...
. His Villa in Munich's served as his studio until 1909. After his death, it continued to be used as such by numerous visiting painters, sculptors and architects. In 1931, it became the residence of the painter, Edgar Ende. His son, the writer
Michael Ende Michael Andreas Helmuth Ende (12 November 1929 – 28 August 1995) was a German writer of fantasy and children's fiction. He is known for his epic fantasy '' The Neverending Story'' (with its 1980s film adaptation and a 1995 animated television ...
, has said that his time there served as inspiration for some of his fantasy stories.


References


Further reading

* "Flossmann, Josef", In: ''Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart'', Vol. 12: Fiori–Fyt, E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1916
Online
* Alexander Heilmeyer: ''Die Plastik des 19. Jahrhunderts in München'', Knorr & Hirth, 1931, pg.114 * * Katharina Petzoldt: ''Josef Flossmann (1862–1914): Ein Münchener Bildhauer der Stilwende und Lebensreformbewegung um 1900'', Dr.Hut, 2016


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Flossmann Josef 1862 births 1914 deaths German sculptors Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni Artists from Munich