Jorge Roldán Popol (16 November 1940 – 8 June 2023), known popularly as ''El Grillo'' ("
cricket
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by st ...
"), was a Guatemalan
football coach
Coach may refer to:
Guidance/instruction
* Coach (sport), a director of athletes' training and activities
* Coaching, the practice of guiding an individual through a process
** Acting coach, a teacher who trains performers
Transportation
* Co ...
and player.
A
midfielder
A midfielder is an outfield position in association football.
Midfielders may play an exclusively defensive role, breaking up attacks, and are in that case known as defensive midfielders. As central midfielders often go across boundarie ...
, Roldán played almost his entire career for the local team
Aurora F.C., being perhaps the most emblematic individual ever to represent the club. He also became a member and later
captain
Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, e ...
of the
Guatemala national team, being part of the squad that won the
1967 CONCACAF Championship
The 1967 CONCACAF Championship, also referred to as the NORCECA Championship, was the third edition of the CONCACAF Championship. The final tournament took place from 5 to 19 March in Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Mexico qualified automatically as def ...
, and participating in the
1968 Olympic Games and in two
World Cup qualifying
The FIFA World Cup qualification is a competitive match that a national association football team takes in order to qualify for one of the available berths at the final tournament of the (men's) FIFA World Cup.
Qualifying tournaments are h ...
campaigns.
Roldán managed clubs in Guatemala for over three decades, and coached the national team at all levels.
Club career
Roldán debuted in the Guatemalan ''
Liga Mayor'' with
Aurora
An aurora (plural: auroras or aurorae), also commonly known as the polar lights, is a natural light display in Earth's sky, predominantly seen in high-latitude regions (around the Arctic and Antarctic). Auroras display dynamic patterns of bri ...
in 1958, at the age of 18, under coach
Rubén Amorín
Rubén Darío Amorín Mattos (6 November 1927 – 24 December 2014) was a Uruguayan football player and coach. He was born in Rocha.
Playing career
Amorín arrived in 1952 in Guatemala to play for Guatemala FC.
Coaching career
He has spent the ...
. He helped Aurora win three national league titles in four years, in the 1964, 1966, and 1967–68 seasons, the first three championships ever won by the club. He played for Aurora from 1958 to 1973, and went on to become their captain; he scored 111 goals in all competitions for the club, being their highest goalscorer in history.
He helped Aurora reach the final of the
1972 Copa Fraternidad against
Deportivo Saprissa
Deportivo Saprissa is a Costa Rican sports club, mostly known for its football team. The club is based in San Juan de Tibás, San José, and play their home games at the Estadio Ricardo Saprissa Aymá. The team's signature colours are purpl ...
, where in
the first leg in Guatemala he scored via a penalty kick to equalize 1–1 which was the final score. In the second leg in Costa Rica, Aurora lost 1–0 which gave the title to Saprissa.
Roldán was the first Guatemalan footballer ever to play professionally for a club in Spain, when he was a member of
Hércules CF
Hércules de Alicante Club de Fútbol, S.A.D. () is a Spanish football team in Alicante, in the autonomous community of Valencian Community. Founded on 25 October 1922, it currently plays in Segunda División RFEF – Group 3 and plays its home ...
in 1972. He retired from playing in 1974, and became a coach shortly after.
International career
At the age of 18, Roldán was a member of the national youth squad that won the 1958 ''Juegos Centroamericanos Juveniles''.
He was not selected to the national squad that entered 1962 World Cup qualifying, and four years later, as
FIFA did not accept Guatemala's entry to World Cup qualification, he missed another chance to play at World Cup qualifying level. However, he did make his senior international debut in 1961 at the
1961 CCCF Championship and since then he was a regular of the national squad, eventually becoming the team captain.
In March 1967 Roldán captained the Guatemala squad competing at the
1967 CONCACAF Championship
The 1967 CONCACAF Championship, also referred to as the NORCECA Championship, was the third edition of the CONCACAF Championship. The final tournament took place from 5 to 19 March in Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Mexico qualified automatically as def ...
, managed by his mentor
Rubén Amorín
Rubén Darío Amorín Mattos (6 November 1927 – 24 December 2014) was a Uruguayan football player and coach. He was born in Rocha.
Playing career
Amorín arrived in 1952 in Guatemala to play for Guatemala FC.
Coaching career
He has spent the ...
. After collecting four wins (including a 1–0 against defending champions
Mexico
Mexico ( Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guate ...
) and one draw in five matches, the Central American team took the title home for the first and only time in its history.
One year later, as Guatemala attempted to qualify to the
1968 Olympic tournament, he scored a goal against
Costa Rica in a 3–2 loss on 26 May. Having previously beaten Costa Rica 1–0 and after extra time, the advancing team was decided on a coin toss, won by Guatemala went on to reach quarterfinals in the Olympic tournament in
Mexico City
Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley of ...
, after first round wins over
Czechoslovakia
, rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי,
, common_name = Czechoslovakia
, life_span = 1918–19391945–1992
, p1 = Austria-Hungary
, image_p1 ...
1–0 and
Thailand
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ...
4–1, with Roldán scoring the 2–1 go-ahead goal in the 55th minute.
He appeared in two matches during the
1970 World Cup qualification
Year 197 ( CXCVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Magius and Rufinus (or, less frequently, year 950 ''Ab urbe condi ...
, both against
Haiti
Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and ...
. Four years later, aged 33, he played all six matches of Guatemala's campaign at the
1973 CONCACAF Championship which served as the qualification tournament for the 1974 World Cup. There, he scored the opener of a 2–2 draw against
Netherlands Antilles, and played his last international match, a 1–1 against
Honduras on 15 December 1973.
Coaching career
On 24 June 1973, Roldán retired from playing and began his coaching training. He went on to coach several teams, notably his former playing club Aurora. In 1975, he led them to their fourth league title. In 1976, he managed
Once Municipal to promotion into the First Division of El Salvador. In 1979, back with Aurora, he won the IX ''Copa Fraternidad'', and then won league titles again in 1986 and in the 1992–93 season,
being, as of 2011, the last domestic coach to win a national title in Guatemala.
The 1992–93 title was also the last championship won by Aurora.
Roldán also coached the
Guatemala national team, during part of the
1990 World Cup qualifying campaign (where he was substituted by Rubén Amorín), at the
1988 Olympic tournament, and at the
1995 UNCAF Nations Cup
Six national football teams from Central America competed in the 1995 UNCAF Nations Cup (''Copa Centroamericana''). The winning team was Honduras, defeating Guatemala in the final.
Squads
Preliminary round
Stadium
First round
Group A ...
. In 2004, prior to the qualifying tournament for the 2006 World Cup, he was named ''Director General'' of the national football teams. He assisted
Ramón Maradiaga
Ramón Enrique Maradiaga Chávez (born 30 October 1954) is a retired Honduran football player and manager.
Club career
Nicknamed ''Primitivo'', Maradiaga has played as a midfielder amongst others for F.C. Motagua as well as Salvadoran gian ...
with player call-ups when the latter became coach of the Guatemala national team.
Honours
As a player
Aurora
* Guatemala
Liga Mayor: 1964, 1966, 1967–68
Guatemala
*
CONCACAF Championship
The CONCACAF Championship was an association football tournament that took place between 1963 and 1989. The competition is sometimes referred to as CONCACAF Campeonato de Naciones.
The first Championship took place in 1963 and was CONCACAF's firs ...
:
1967
Events
January
* January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair.
* January 5
** Spain and Romania sign an agreement in Paris, establ ...
Guatemala youth
* 1958 Juegos Centroamericanos Juveniles: 1958
Individual
* Highest goalscorer in the history of
Aurora F.C. (111)
* In 1999, the
IFFHS
The International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) is an organisation that chronicles the history and records of association football. It was founded in 1984 by Alfredo Pöge in Leipzig. The IFFHS was based in Abu Dhabi for s ...
voted Roldán the third best Guatemalan player of the 20th century, and 31st in
CONCACAF
The Confederation of North, Central America and Caribbean Association Football,, ; french: Confédération de football d'Amérique du Nord, d'Amérique centrale et des Caraïbes, . Dutch uses the English name. abbreviated as CONCACAF ( ; types ...
.
As a coach
Aurora
* Guatemala Liga Mayor: 1975, 1986, 1992–93
* Copa Fraternidad:
1979
Events
January
* January 1
** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
Notes
References
Further reading
Short biography
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roldan, Jorge
1940 births
2023 deaths
Footballers from Guatemala City
Guatemalan footballers
Guatemalan expatriate footballers
Guatemala men's international footballers
CONCACAF Championship-winning players
Olympic footballers for Guatemala
Footballers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Aurora F.C. players
Hércules CF players
La Liga players
Guatemalan expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Expatriate footballers in Spain
Guatemalan football managers
Expatriate football managers in El Salvador
Guatemala national football team managers
Aurora F.C. managers
C.S.D. Municipal managers
Men's association football midfielders