Joo Ho-young (, born 8 January 1960) is a South Korean judge and politician who served as the interim Chairman of the
conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
United Future Party (UFP)/
People Power Party (PPP) in May 2020, and again from 8 to 30 April 2021. He has been the incumbent
Member of the National Assembly for
Suseong 1st constituency since 2020; before that, he represented for 2nd constituency from 2004 to 2020. He was the
Minister for Special Affairs under
Lee Myung-bak
Lee Myung-bak (; born 19 December 1941), often referred to by his initials MB, is a South Korean businessman and politician who served as the tenth president of South Korea from 2008 to 2013. Before his presidency, he was the CEO of Hyundai Engi ...
from 2009 to 2010.
Early life and education
Born in
Uljin, Joo attended to
Neungin High School
Neung-in High School is a high school in Daegu, South Korea
Daegu (; ), formerly spelled Taegu and officially Daegu Metropolitan City (), is a city in southeastern South Korea. It is the third-largest urban agglomeration in South Korea after S ...
.
He studied law in
Yeungnam University
Yeungnam University () is a private research university located in Gyeongsan, North Gyeongsang, South Korea. The university's predecessors, Taegu College and Chunggu College, were founded in Daegu in 1947 and 1950 respectively. In 1967, the two ...
.
Career
After qualifying for the
bar in 1982, Joo worked as a judge for 19 years.
In 1992, when he was a judge, in the
Korean Air Flight 376 gear-up landing case, which occurred in 1991, he said in a trial ruling held in January of the following year, "The heavy responsibility of punishment under the criminal law is inevitable that defendants who are tasked with safe transportation of passengers did not follow basic air operation rules and caused an accident that could kill all 120 passengers."
He was firstly elected to the
National Assembly
In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repr ...
in
2004 election.
He served as the parliamentary leader of the
Grand National Party
The Liberty Korea Party () was a conservative political party in South Korea that was described variously as right-wing, right-wing populist, or far-right. Until February 2017, it was known as the Saenuri Party (), and before that as the Han ...
(GNP) from 2006 to 2007.
Following his re-election in
2008 election, he was appointed the
Minister for Special Affairs.
On 18 July 2016, Joo announced he would run as the party chairperson for the
upcoming leadership election. He lost to
Lee Jung-hyun
Lee Jung-hyun (; born February 7, 1980), also known by her occasional stage name Ava, is a South Korean singer and actress. She was first recognized for her acting abilities with award-winning role in her first film and has been solidified as on ...
.
Following the
political scandal
In politics, a political scandal is an action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing general public outrage. Politicians, government officials, Political party, party officials and Lobbying, lobbyists can be accused of various ...
, Joo left the Saenuri Party along with other dissidents. He was elected the parliamentary leader of the newly formed
Bareun Party
The Bareun Party () was a conservative political party in South Korea, announced on 27 December 2016 with the defection of 29 anti-Park Saenuri Party lawmakers. It was known as the Conservative New Party for Reform until 8 January 2017.
Hist ...
but in November 2017, he announced his departure in order to join the
Liberty Korea Party
The Liberty Korea Party () was a conservative political party in South Korea that was described variously as right-wing, right-wing populist, or far-right. Until February 2017, it was known as the Saenuri Party (), and before that as the Hann ...
(LKP) along with other 8 MPs. He, however, remained till his term as a parliamentary leader ended.
In
2020 election, Joo switched to Suseong 1st constituency, where the incumbent is
Kim Boo-kyum
Kim Boo-kyum (; born 21 January 1958) is a South Korean activist and politician who served as the 47th prime minister of South Korea from 2021 to 2022 under President Moon Jae-in. He was also the Minister of Interior and Safety from 2017 to 2 ...
(
Democratic Party). He defeated the Democratic candidate and the former
Minister of the Interior and Safety. He is now considered as a potential candidate for the President of the
United Future Party (UFP), following the resignation of
Hwang Kyo-ahn
Hwang Kyo-ahn (; born 15 April 1957) is a South Korean politician and prosecutor who served as the acting president of South Korea from 2016 to 2017 and as the prime minister of South Korea from 2015 to 2017.
Hwang served as minister of justi ...
due to the election suffer.
On 4 May 2020, Joo launched his bid for the UFP's parliamentary leader. 4 days later, he was elected the parliamentary leader of the UFP, as well as the party's interim President where the position has been vacant since 15 April.
On 15 June, Joo announced his resignation as the UFP parliamentary leader following the Democratic Party's decision to take 6 parliamentary committees without dividing with opposition parties.
He harshly criticised that the ruling Democratic Party is going to the
one-party dictatorship.
However, sources reported that almost all UFP MPs oppose his resignation.
Following the party's landslide victory in the
2021 by-elections, Joo returned as the party President. He has announced his intention to resign as the parliamentary leader on 16 April, adding that he would not serve until his term finishes on 29 May, but until the new person is elected.
On 10 May 2021, Joo announced his bid for the
June 2021 leadership election. He would lose the election to
Lee Jun-seok.
Personal life
He is married to Kim Sun-hui and has 2 sons.
He is a
Buddhist
Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
.
His father, Joo Koo-won, died on 9 May 2020, the day after his election as the UFP parliamentary leader.
On 13 March 1998, Joo suffered a
skull fracture
A skull fracture is a break in one or more of the eight bones that form the cranial portion of the skull, usually occurring as a result of blunt force trauma. If the force of the impact is excessive, the bone may fracture at or near the site of ...
from a
traffic collision
A traffic collision, also known as a motor vehicle collision, or car crash, occurs when a vehicle collides with another vehicle, pedestrian, animal, road debris, or other moving or stationary obstruction, such as a tree, pole or building. Tr ...
. He barely survived following a 13-hour surgery.
Election results
General elections
References
External links
Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Joo, Ho-young
1960 births
Living people
South Korean judges
South Korean Buddhists
Liberty Korea Party politicians
Bareun Party politicians
Yeungnam University alumni
Politicians from North Gyeongsang Province
People Power Party (South Korea) politicians
Government ministers of South Korea
Members of the National Assembly (South Korea)
21st-century South Korean politicians
Ho-young