Jonathan Wilkenfeld
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Jonathan Wilkenfeld (born March 24, 1942) is an American political scientist and professor emeritus at
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the Univ ...
, specialized in
foreign policy Foreign policy, also known as external policy, is the set of strategies and actions a State (polity), state employs in its interactions with other states, unions, and international entities. It encompasses a wide range of objectives, includ ...
,
terrorism Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of violence against non-combatants to achieve political or ideological aims. The term is used in this regard primarily to refer to intentional violence during peacetime or in the context of war aga ...
and
simulation A simulation is an imitative representation of a process or system that could exist in the real world. In this broad sense, simulation can often be used interchangeably with model. Sometimes a clear distinction between the two terms is made, in ...
methodology in
political science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
. He is the Founding Director of the International Communication and Negotiation Simulations Project.


Career

Wilkenfeld attended
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the Univ ...
, where he received a B.S. in Political Science. He later obtained an M.A. from
George Washington University The George Washington University (GW or GWU) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally-chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Originally named Columbian College, it was chartered in 1821 by ...
and a Ph.D. from
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a state university system, system of Public university, public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. The system has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration o ...
. Wilkenfeld has been a professor at
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the Univ ...
since 1969, where he has worked with the university’s Department of Government and Politics and the Institute for Advanced Computer Studies. He is also a research professor of the
National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism The National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) is an emeritus Homeland Security Centers of Excellence at the University of Maryland, College Park that researches terrorism in the United States and around the ...
. Wilkenfeld and Michael Brecher are the creators of the
International Crisis Behavior Project The International Crisis Behavior (ICB) Project is a project that collates interstate crisis data from 1918 (the end of World War I) onward to 2019. The project was created in 1975 by Michael Brecher and Jonathan Wilkenfeld. Data The Internation ...
which maintains an online database of 1,078 countries in international conflict, also called “crisis actors”, and their behavior in over 487 crises international crises since 1918. An example of an international conflict in the database is the
Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis () in Cuba, or the Caribbean Crisis (), was a 13-day confrontation between the governments of the United States and the Soviet Union, when American deployments of Nuclear weapons d ...
where the “crisis actors” were the U.S., the Soviet Union and Cuba. The ICB Project has been referenced in a number of academic papers in the analysis of conflict, terror and
international crisis The term international crisis is a widespread term without a single common definition. To some, it involves "a sequence of interactions between the governments of two or more sovereign states in severe conflict, short of actual war, but involving ...
. In 1982, Wilkenfeld founded the International Communication and Negotiation Simulations Project. The project allows students to learn about international relations, crisis management, and negotiation through simulations and scenario-driven exercises. The project has been referenced in multiple academic articles as an example of
simulation A simulation is an imitative representation of a process or system that could exist in the real world. In this broad sense, simulation can often be used interchangeably with model. Sometimes a clear distinction between the two terms is made, in ...
programs in international relations for educational purposes.


Research interests

Wilkenfeld research focuses on
crisis theory Crisis theory, concerning the causes and consequences of the tendency for the rate of profit to fall in a capitalist system, is associated with Marxian critique of political economy, and was further popularised through Marxist economics. His ...
, war,
protracted social conflict Protracted social conflict is a technical term that generally refers to Conflict (process), conflicts which are complex, severe, enduring, and often Violence, violent. The term was first presented in a theory developed by Edward Azar and contempo ...
, foreign policy, and international relations in the Middle East and South Asia.


Selected publications


Books

* ''The Irgun Zvai Leumi in the Israeli Independence Movement'', Columbian College of the George Washington University, 1964 and 1966. * ''The Determinants of Domestic and Foreign Conflict Behavior of Nations'', Indiana University, 1969. * ''Conflict Behavior and Linkage Politics'', McKay, 1973. * ''Foreign Policy Behavior: The Interstate Behavior Analysis Model'', with Gerald W. Hopple and Steve Andriole,
SAGE Publications Sage Publishing, formerly SAGE Publications, is an American independent academic publishing company, founded in 1965 in New York City by Sara Miller McCune and now based in the Newbury Park neighborhood of Thousand Oaks, California. Sage ...
, 1980. * ''Crises in the Twentieth Century: Vol I: Handbook of International Crises'' with Michael Brecher and Sheila Moser,
Butterworth-Heinemann Butterworth–Heinemann is a British publishing company specialised in professional information and learning materials for higher education and professional training, in printed and electronic forms. It was formed in 1990 by the merger of Hei ...
, 1988. * ''Crises in the Twentieth Century: Vol II: Handbook of Foreign Policy Crises'' with Michael Brecher and Sheila Moser, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1988. * ''Crisis, conflict, and instability (Crises in the Twentieth Century: Volume III)'', with Michael Brecher and Sheila Moser,
Pergamon Press Pergamon Press was an Oxford-based publishing house, founded by Paul Rosbaud and Robert Maxwell, that published scientific and medical books and journals. Originally called Butterworth-Springer, it is now an imprint of Elsevier. History The c ...
, 1989. * ''A Study of Crisis'', with Michael Brecher,
University of Michigan Press The University of Michigan Press is a university press that is a part of Michigan Publishing at the University of Michigan Library. It publishes 170 new titles each year in the humanities and social sciences. Titles from the press have earn ...
, 1997 and 2000. * ''Negotiating a Complex World'', with Brigid Starkey and Mark A. Boyer,
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group is an American independent academic publishing company founded in 1949. Under several imprints, the company offers scholarly books for the academic market, as well as trade books. The company also owns ...
, 1999, 2005, 2010 and 2015. * ''Mediating International Crises'', with Victor Asal, David Quinn, and Kathleen Young,
Routledge Routledge ( ) is a British multinational corporation, multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, academic journals, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanit ...
, 2005 and 2007. * ''Proceedings of the First International Conference on Computational Cultural Dynamics'', with Dana Nau,
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) is an international Learned society, scientific society devoted to promote research in, and responsible use of, artificial intelligence. AAAI also aims to increase public under ...
, 2007. * ''Peace and Conflict'', with Joseph Hewitt and
Ted Gurr Ted may refer to: Names A shortened form of the following: * Edmund * Edward * Thaddeus * Theodore (given name) Art, entertainment, and media Fictional characters * Ted, a character in the post-apocalyptic short story '' I Have No Mouth, ...
,
Routledge Routledge ( ) is a British multinational corporation, multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, academic journals, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanit ...
, 2008, 2010 and 2012. * ''Myth and Reality in International Politics: Meeting Global Challenges Through Collective Action'', Routledge, 2016. * ''Research Handbook on Mediating International Crises'', with Kyle Beardsley and David Quinn,
Edward Elgar Publishing Edward Elgar Publishing is a global publisher of academic books, journals and online resources in the social sciences and law. The company also publishes a social science and law blog with regular contributions from leading scholars. About Edwa ...
, 2019.


Edited collections

* ''Crisis in the Twentieth Century'', co-edited with Michael Brecher, (3 volumes), 1988, 1989.


Awards

* International Landmark Award, University of Maryland, 2003. * Distinguished Scholar Award,
International Studies Association The International Studies Association (ISA) is a US-based professional association for scholars and practitioners in the field of International relations, international studies. Founded in 1959, ISA has been headquartered at the University of Con ...
, 2004. * Distinguished Scholar Teacher Award, University of Maryland, 2009. * Gerner Innovative Teaching in International Studies Award, International Studies Association, Foreign Policy Analysis Section, 2012. * Dean’s Medal, College of Behavioral and Social Sciences, University of Maryland, 2013. * Susan Strange Award, International Studies Association, 2019.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilkenfeld, Jonathan 1942 births Living people American political scientists George Washington University alumni University of Maryland, College Park faculty American international relations scholars American foreign policy writers Indiana University Bloomington alumni University of Maryland, College Park alumni