Jonathan Sternberg (July 27, 1919 – May 8, 2018) was an American conductor, musical director and professor emeritus of music. He is known for his work with symphonic orchestras in the United States, China, Germany and Austria, and for introducing modern American music to European audiences.
For many years Sternberg served on the board of directors of the
Conductors Guild and received the Guild's Award for Lifetime Service in 2009. Sternberg's performances are treasured by audiophiles and classical music enthusiasts all over the world.
Early life
Sternberg was born in
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
to parents of
Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
n and
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh ...
n descent. He studied at the
Juilliard School
The Juilliard School ( ) is a private performing arts conservatory in New York City. Established in 1905, the school trains about 850 undergraduate and graduate students in dance, drama, and music. It is widely regarded as one of the most ...
, the
Manhattan School of Music
The Manhattan School of Music (MSM) is a private music conservatory in New York City. The school offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in the areas of classical and jazz performance and composition, as well as a bachelor's in mu ...
and
New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin.
In 1832, ...
, obtaining a B.A. in
musicology in 1939. He also attended the Graduate School of Arts and Science at NYU and
Harvard from 1939 to 1940. After the war he spent time studying under
Léon Barzin
Léon Eugene Barzin (November 27, 1900April 19, 1999) was a Belgian-born American conductor and founder of the National Orchestral Association (NOA), the oldest surviving training orchestra in the United States. Barzin was also the founding mu ...
and
Pierre Monteux
Pierre Benjamin Monteux (; 4 April 18751 July 1964) was a French (later American) conducting, conductor. After violin and viola studies, and a decade as an orchestral player and occasional conductor, he began to receive regular conducting enga ...
.
Career
Sternberg's conducting debut took place on December 7, 1941 at the helm of the
National Youth Administration Symphony Orchestra.
Shortly thereafter he entered military service in the
US Army
The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, c ...
, and at the end of the war he became conductor of the
Shanghai Symphony Orchestra
The Shanghai Symphony Orchestra () is a symphony orchestra in Shanghai, China. Its music director is Yu Long.
Founded in 1879, the SSO is the oldest Chinese symphony orchestra. Originally, it was known as the Shanghai Public Band, expanding in ...
.
After returning to the US he traveled to Austria, where in 1947 he made his debut conducting the
Vienna Symphony Orchestra
The Vienna Symphony (Vienna Symphony Orchestra, german: Wiener Symphoniker) is an Austrian orchestra based in Vienna. Its primary concert venue is the Vienna Konzerthaus. In Vienna, the orchestra also performs at the Musikverein and at the The ...
. He was the conductor on the first recording by the pianist Alfred Brendel of Prokofiev's ''Fifth Concerto''. Around this time Sternberg collaborated with
H.C. Robbins Landon, assisting in the search for music manuscripts all over Europe. Robbins Landon later founded the
Haydn Society, prompting Sternberg to produce a series of recordings of Haydn and Mozart pieces, including the
Nelson Mass and
Posthorn Serenade.
After a year of conducting the
Halifax Symphony Orchestra
Symphony Nova Scotia is a Canadian orchestra based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Their primary recital space is at the Dalhousie Arts Centre's Rebecca Cohn Auditorium.
History
Symphony Nova Scotia began in 1983 with 13 full-time musicians. ...
, Sternberg directed the
Royal Flemish Opera The Vlaamse Opera (Flemish Opera) is an opera company in Belgium directed by Jan Vandenhouwe which operates in two different opera houses in two Flemish cities, the Vlaamse Opera Antwerp at Van Ertbornstraat 8 and the Vlaamse Opera Ghent at Schouwb ...
for five years, subsequently returning to the US to become music director and conductor of the
Harkness Ballet
The Harkness Ballet (1964–1975) was a New York ballet company named after its founder Rebekah Harkness. Harkness inherited her husband's fortune in Standard Oil holdings, and was a dance lover. Harkness funded Joffrey Ballet, but when they ref ...
. He also served as musical director of the
Atlanta Opera and Ballet, and accepted a visiting professorship of conducting at the
Eastman School of Music
The Eastman School of Music is the music school of the University of Rochester, a private research university in Rochester, New York. It was established in 1921 by industrialist and philanthropist George Eastman.
It offers Bachelor of Music ...
, a position that he also later held at
Temple University
Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptists, Baptist minister Russell Conwell an ...
, where he remained for 20 years.
He also served as a judge of conducting for
The American Prize
The American Prize is a set of annual nonprofit national competitions in the performing arts which recognizes and rewards commercial and noncommercial recorded performances of classical music in the United States based on submitted applications. T ...
.
Sternberg remained active throughout his life as a lecturer, conductor, and mentor. His wife, the English-German painter
Ursula Sternberg-Hertz, died in 2000. A biography of Sternberg was later published by
Tricorn Press (2014). In May 2018 Sternberg died of heart failure at the age of 98 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jonathan Sternberg, American Conductor, Musical Director and Professor, Dies at 98
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External Links
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sternberg, Jonathan
1919 births
2018 deaths
20th-century American conductors (music)
American male conductors (music)
Bach conductors
Harvard University alumni
Juilliard School alumni
Manhattan School of Music alumni
Music directors
Musicians from New York City
New York University alumni
United States Army personnel of World War II
American people of Austrian descent
American people of Russian descent