Jonathan Silver
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Jonathan Silver (21 October 1949 – 25 September 1997) was a British entrepreneur from
Bradford Bradford is a city status in the United Kingdom, city in West Yorkshire, England. It became a municipal borough in 1847, received a city charter in 1897 and, since the Local Government Act 1972, 1974 reform, the city status in the United Kingdo ...
,
Yorkshire, England Yorkshire ( ) is an area of Northern England which was historically a county. Despite no longer being used for administration, Yorkshire retains a strong regional identity. The county was named after its county town, the city of York. The so ...
; he was responsible for the restoration of
Salts Mill Salts Mill (sometimes spelled Salt's Mill) is a former textile mill, now incorporating an art gallery, shops, restaurant, and spaces to rent in Saltaire, Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. It was commissioned and financed by Sir Titus Salt and ...
as a thriving cultural, retail, and commercial centre.


Background

Silver was born in
Bradford Bradford is a city status in the United Kingdom, city in West Yorkshire, England. It became a municipal borough in 1847, received a city charter in 1897 and, since the Local Government Act 1972, 1974 reform, the city status in the United Kingdo ...
on 21 October 1949, to a family of
German Jewish The history of the Jews in Germany goes back at least to the year 321 CE, and continued through the Early Middle Ages (5th to 10th centuries CE) and High Middle Ages (c. 1000–1299 CE) when Jewish immigrants founded the Ashkenazi Jewish commu ...
descent. He was a pupil at
Bradford Grammar School Bradford Grammar School (BGS) is a co-educational private day school located in Frizinghall, Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. Entrance is by examination. For the sixth form admission is based on GCSE results. The school gives means-tested ...
where he at first did not shine academically but enjoyed working on the school's magazine. His interest in
David Hockney David Hockney (born 9 July 1937) is an English Painting, painter, Drawing, draughtsman, Printmaking, printmaker, Scenic design, stage designer, and photographer. As an important contributor to the pop art movement of the 1960s, he is considere ...
's talent as an artist began to blossom and after they met at Silver's father's burger bar, Hockney agreed to design a cover for the school magazine. Silver then studied Art History and Textiles at
Leeds University The University of Leeds is a public research university in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was established in 1874 as the Yorkshire College of Science. In 1884, it merged with the Leeds School of Medicine (established 1831) and was renamed ...
. While a student Silver exhibited entrepreneurial skills and spent his school lunch breaks at the local auction rooms buying and selling furniture. By 1979 he owned 13 menswear shops across the country as well as a clothing factory, ''Noble Crest'', and a shop called ''Art and Furniture'' in
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
. In 1979 he sold his ''Jonathan Silver'' chain to the John Michael Group; he sold or closed most of his other businesses and began a partnership with his friend and supplier Sir Ernest Hall.


Dean Clough

In 1983 Hall and Silver bought Dean Clough, a huge former carpet factory in
Halifax, West Yorkshire Halifax is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale, in West Yorkshire, England. It is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. In the 15th century, the town became an economic hub of the old West Riding of Yorkshire, primarily in woo ...
; they began to regenerate it. They contributed equal shares, but the two men had very different business styles and Hall bought Silver out the next year. According to Hall, Silver's main contribution at Dean Clough was opening and running a very successful bar called Crossley's, but Silver felt that he had contributed much more than that. Although they did not continue to work together, Hall and Silver remained close friends. Prior to buying Dean Clough, Hall and Silver bought C&J Hursts in Huddersfield, England.


Salts Mill

After leaving Dean Clough and with the proceeds in his pocket, Silver travelled the world with his wife, Maggie, and their two young daughters. Upon returning to England, Silver, looking for a new challenge, bought
Salts Mill Salts Mill (sometimes spelled Salt's Mill) is a former textile mill, now incorporating an art gallery, shops, restaurant, and spaces to rent in Saltaire, Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. It was commissioned and financed by Sir Titus Salt and ...
in 1987. The mill was in a dilapidated state however Silver could see the building's potential, and transformed it into retail and commercial units as well as an art gallery. After Silver bought it among the first events he held were performances by IOU Theatre during the first Bradford Festival. He ran the bar during the festival and came up with the idea of creating a gallery which was devoted to
David Hockney David Hockney (born 9 July 1937) is an English Painting, painter, Drawing, draughtsman, Printmaking, printmaker, Scenic design, stage designer, and photographer. As an important contributor to the pop art movement of the 1960s, he is considere ...
. He created the ''1853 gallery'' involving himself in the construction. There have been many theatrical and musical performances since, in various parts of the mill, with
Northern Broadsides Northern Broadsides is a theatre company formed in 1992 and based at Dean Clough Mill in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. It was founded by Barrie Rutter, who was its artistic director until resigning in 2018, followed by Conrad Nelson who was ...
notably making Salts Mill one of their touring venues. The mill has also housed a number of shops, run by the mill and by independent operators and several businesses, most notably
Pace plc Pace plc was a British company which developed set-top boxes (STBs), advanced residential gateways, software and services for the pay-TV and broadband services industry. Pace's customers included cable, telco, satellite and IPTV operators. T ...
. The work done by Silver in bringing Salts Mill back to life played a part in
Saltaire Saltaire is a Victorian model village near Shipley, West Yorkshire, England, situated between the River Aire, the railway, and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal. Salts Mill and the houses were built by Titus Salt between 1851 and 1871 to allo ...
village becoming a
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
World Heritage Site World Heritage Sites are landmarks and areas with legal protection under an treaty, international treaty administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance. The sites are judged to contain "cultural and natural ...
in December 2001.


Personal life

In 1972, Silver married Maggie Jackson, and they had two daughters, Zoë and Davina. He was an atheist. Silver died from cancer at his home in
Wetherby Wetherby ( ) is a market town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the City of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is close to West Yorkshire county's border with North Yorkshire and lies approximately from Leeds city centre, from ...
on 25 September 1997, aged 47.


References


Sources

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Silver, Jonathan 1949 births 1997 deaths 20th-century English businesspeople Alumni of the University of Leeds Businesspeople from Bradford Deaths from cancer in England English people of German-Jewish descent Jewish atheists People educated at Bradford Grammar School People from Wetherby