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Jonathan Neil Reynolds (born 28 August 1980) is a British politician who has served as Secretary of State for Business and Trade and
President of the Board of Trade The president of the Board of Trade is head of the Board of Trade. A committee of the His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, Privy Council of the United Kingdom, it was first established as a temporary committee of inquiry in the 17th centur ...
since July 2024. A member of the Labour and Co-operative parties, he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Stalybridge and Hyde since
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. Reynolds served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the
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and a Shadow Energy and Climate Change Minister from 2013 to 2015. He was a Shadow Transport Minister from 2015 to 2016 and a Shadow Treasury Minister from 2016 until 2020. He was Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions from 2020 to 2021, and has been a front bench representative on the Labour National Executive Committee since 2020.


Early life and career

Jonathan Reynolds was born on 28 August 1980 in Houghton-le-Spring in County Durham to Keith and Judith Reynolds. He was educated at Houghton Kepier Comprehensive School and Sunderland City College. He moved to
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
in 1998, studying politics and modern history at the
University of Manchester The University of Manchester is a public university, public research university in Manchester, England. The main campus is south of Manchester city centre, Manchester City Centre on Wilmslow Road, Oxford Road. The University of Manchester is c ...
, and then studying at BPP Law School. After leaving university Reynolds worked as a trainee solicitor in the Manchester branch of the law firm Addleshaw Goddard, though never completed his solicitor training. Before becoming an MP, Reynolds served on Labour’s National Executive Committee from 2003 to 2005. In 2007, he was elected to Tameside Council as the councillor for the Longdendale ward. Reynolds worked for four years as a political assistant for the Stalybridge and Hyde MP James Purnell and was selected to replace Purnell after a controversial selection process."Powerbrokers fight for heart and soul of Labour Party as union row escalates"
The Times, 17 March 2010; accessed 16 May 2010.
Reynolds is a member of the
Co-operative Party The Co-operative Party () is a centre-left List of political parties in the United Kingdom, political party in the United Kingdom, supporting co-operative values and principles. The party currently has an electoral pact with the Labour Party. E ...
and
Unite the Union Unite the Union, commonly known as Unite, is a trade union in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, Ireland, formed on 1 May 2007 by the merger of Amicus (trade union), Amicus and the Transport and General Workers' Union. A general union ...
.


Parliamentary career

At the 2010 general election, Reynolds was elected as MP for Stalybridge and Hyde with 39.6% of the vote and a majority of 2,744. In 2011 Reynolds stood down as a councillor. Once elected as an MP he did not claim Councillor Allowances. In July 2013, Reynolds publicly called for the resignation of Tameside Hospital's Chief Executive, Christine Green. During his campaign, Reynolds focused on local issues such as the redevelopment of town centres, particularly Stalybridge, the Mottram-Tintwistle Bypass, the need for more primary school places in Hyde, and improved rail links in his constituency. His commitment to addressing these local concerns resonated with voters and helped him secure the seat. He also supported improvements Northern Hub rail and also opposed policing cuts in his constituency.


Miliband shadow cabinet

Under Ed Miliband, Reynolds was appointed Shadow Justice and Constitutional Affairs Whip. He was later appointed Miliband's Parliamentary Private Secretary and Shadow Minister for Energy and Climate Change. As Shadow Energy Minister, he focused on fuel poverty, energy efficiency, and solar energy. At the 2015 general election, Reynolds was re-elected as MP for Stalybridge and Hyde with an increased vote share of 45% and an increased majority of 6,686.


Corbyn shadow cabinet

After
Jeremy Corbyn Jeremy Bernard Corbyn (; born 26 May 1949) is a British politician who has been Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Islington North (UK Parliament constituency), Islington North since 1983. Now an Independent ...
was elected to the leadership of the Labour Party in September 2015, Reynolds was made a Shadow Minister for Transport with responsibility for rail. He resigned the position following Jeremy Corbyn's January 2016 reshuffle, saying he felt he could "best serve the party as a backbencher" and expressing his support for the sacked Pat McFadden. He supported
Owen Smith Owen Smith (born 2 May 1970) is a British lobbyist and former Labour Party (UK), Labour Party politician. Smith was Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Pontypridd (UK Parliament constituency), Pontypridd from 2 ...
in the 2016 Labour leadership election. Following the re-election of
Jeremy Corbyn Jeremy Bernard Corbyn (; born 26 May 1949) is a British politician who has been Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Islington North (UK Parliament constituency), Islington North since 1983. Now an Independent ...
as leader of the Labour Party, he was re-appointed to the shadow front bench as Shadow City Minister. In December 2015, Reynolds introduced a Private Member's Bill which would have changed UK general elections from first-past-the-post to the additional-member system. Reynolds was appointed a member of the BIS Select Committee in 2016. He questioned Mike Ashley during the committee's inquiry into working practices at Sports Direct. In June 2016, Reynolds argued the Labour Party had not developed a credible "alternative economic model". He has argued in favour of an industrial policy and reforms to UK equity markets. In his time as Shadow City Minister Reynolds spoke in support of a Brexit deal which is favourable to financial services. '' City A.M.'' Editor Christian May described him in November 2016 as "popular in the Square Mile and at home in the brief". At the snap 2017 general election, Reynolds was again re-elected with an increased vote share of 57.2% and an increased majority of 8,084. Reynolds is Chair of Christians on the Left, and also a vice-chair of Labour Friends of Israel. Reynolds has identified as a Christian socialist. At the 2019 general election, Reynolds was again re-elected, with a decreased vote share of 44.7% and a decreased majority of 2,946. Reynolds attended the 2024
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Annual Meeting in Davos,
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. In January 2024, Reynolds was re-selected as the Labour candidate for Stalybridge and Hyde at the 2024 general election.


Starmer shadow cabinet

Following the 2020 Labour Party leadership election, Keir Starmer appointed Reynolds as the Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions. Reynolds addressed the failings of the
Universal Credit Universal Credit is a United Kingdom based Welfare state in the United Kingdom, social security payment. It is Means test, means-tested and is replacing and combining six benefits, for working-age households with a low income: income-related Emp ...
system, which he argued did not adequately support vulnerable people while calling for reforming legacy benefits and improving the overall welfare system to ensure fair and dignified support for all recipients. He frequently called for an emergency budget to tackle the immediate economic impacts of the pandemic and focusing on the need for long-term planning in pensions and
social security Welfare spending is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter. Social security may either be synonymous with welfare, or refer specifically to social insurance ...
. In September 2023, after a shadow cabinet reshuffle, he was appointed as Shadow Secretary of State for Business and Trade. Reynolds advocated for a balanced approach to the UK-EU relationship since the Brexit referendum. He said that Labour would not seek to rejoin the EU’s single market or customs union, focusing instead on achieving a more favourable trade deal with the EU without reopening Brexit debates. He also said that he believed that political stability and good-faith negotiations were crucial for enhancing the trading relationship with the EU, aiming for practical improvements such as mutual recognition of professional qualifications and easier inter-company transfers. Reynolds also supported an industrial strategy inspired by Bidenomics, focusing on re-industrialising and decarbonising the economy through strategic investments and regulatory changes which aimed to align domestic industrial policy with foreign trade policy, ensuring that the economic benefits of green transitions would be felt by British workers. Reynolds focused on revitalising the country’s industrial strategy and addressing the economic challenges post-
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. Reynolds initiative was the launch of Labour’s industrial strategy, which aimed to tackle issues such as supply chain disruptions and workforce skills shortages, with an emphasis on delivering clean power and reducing carbon dependency by 2030 and leveraging for the launch of a state-owned energy company. Reynolds was a staunch advocate for the Green Prosperity Plan, which aimed to create a million new jobs through green investment which would guarantee economic benefits by achieving net zero emissions, including reduced energy costs and new jobs. Reynolds was vocal about the inadequacies of government policy regarding energy regulation and criticised the government’s particularly handling of prepayment meter installations that adversely affected vulnerable customers. He proposed more stringent policies and better support for small businesses facing high energy costs. His relationship with key Labour frontbenchers, such as Shadow Chancellor Rachel Reeves and advocacy for green energy underscored Labour’s commitment to creating a green economy.


Secretary of State for Business and Trade (2024–present)


Appointment

At the 2024 general election, Reynolds was again re-elected, with a decreased vote share of 43.8% and an increased majority of 8,539. After the Labour Party’s landslide victory in the general election, Reynolds was appointed as Secretary of State for Business and Trade and President of the Board of Trade by the new
Prime Minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
Keir Starmer in the ensuing formation of the new government. In one of his first statements as Business Secretary, Jonathan Reynolds ruled out moving to ID cards, seemingly contradicting a previous statement where he left the option open. While the context was crime, this has been interpreted as setting out a traditionalist, anti-technology stance and has been contrasted with Sir Tony Blair's call to embrace modern technology in the interests of economic growth, including digital ID cards. Reynolds was sworn into the Privy Council on 10 July 2024, entitling him to be styled "
The Right Honourable ''The Right Honourable'' (abbreviation: The Rt Hon. or variations) is an honorific Style (form of address), style traditionally applied to certain persons and collective bodies in the United Kingdom, the former British Empire, and the Commonwealt ...
" for life.


Workers' rights

Reynolds said that flexible work laws could reduce regional inequality and increase productivity as he criticised the previous Conservative government for “declaring war on people working from home”. He also expressed support for increasing the minimum wage, plans to ban zero-hours contracts, and an end to policies of fire and re-hire as part of Labour's Employment Rights Bill, which was unveiled in July’s King’s Speech. On 19 September, Reynolds heavily criticised
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after it ordered employees back into office five days per week and defended employers who allowed workers to work from home, which included staff in his own government department. Reynolds insisted that workers be judged “by their output, not whether they are sat at a desk”. In an interview with ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
'', Reynolds attacked the previous government and former ministers for their "bizarre approach towards working from home and "declaring war" on those who did not return to the office.


Investment policy

In an article to ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'', Reynolds said that plans will be put in place for opening new markets extending growth internationally for Britain by removing regressive business rates, time late payments for small businesses and position major institutions under the supervision of a new National Wealth Fund, which would invest in new green industries. Reynolds also affirmed that the government will be working alongside multination companies, regional councils, devolved governments and trade unions to "build a more resilient economy" with plans to transition Britain to clean energy by 2030. Following the controversial decision to scarp the winter fuel allowance from pensioners, Reynolds said that the government had "no choice" due to a £22 billion black hole in public finances and urged Labour MPs to back the issue. Reynolds alongside Douglas Alexander visited Saudi Arabia to meet officials on a new trade deal with the Gulf Cooperation Council in Riyadh which included United Arab Emirates. It came as a part of the government's attempts to boost economic growth and to drive investment within the country with Reynolds saying that “economic growth is this government’s driving mission and boosting trade and investment with some of the world’s biggest economies is crucial to that.” According to the ''
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and also published digitally that focuses on business and economic Current affairs (news format), current affairs. Based in London, the paper is owned by a Jap ...
'', Reynolds said that he was "sick" of losing potential investment opportunities to France and Spain. Reynolds stated that he would initiate plans on "how Britain intends to sell itself to the world" that would be presented before an international investment summit on 14 October with an "industrial strategy" that will draw new funds. Reynolds said that he would announce the next chair of the Global Council and that he would be working with “high calibre set of people”. Reynolds also acknowledged multiple that would needed to be managed despite generating progress with the collapse of the shipbuilding giant Harland & Wolff, the
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job deprivation and an "emergency situation" at British steel.


Legal credentials

In February 2025, Reynolds faced calls to resign over accusations that he falsely claimed to be a solicitor, as his website and
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profile had claimed that he worked as a solicitor before becoming an MP, and in April 2014, he had told the
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"Before the last election, I worked as a solicitor in Manchester city centre". Following this, he officially corrected the record in Parliament and apologised for both the "administrative error" on his LinkedIn, flagged to him by the SRA, and for the use of shorthand in a speech "over a decade ago".


British Steel

Following following concerns about the Jingye Group attempting to shut down its Scunthorpe site by intentionally not purchasing supplies of raw material required to operate its blast furnaces, Reynolds played a key role in taking control of British Steel in his role as Business Secretary. On 12th April 2025, he laid before Parliament the Steel Industry (Special Measures) Act, granting the Secretary of State powers to direct steelmaking operations in England and setting out penalties for noncompliance. This was passed through both Houses of Parliament in a single extraordinary sitting that required the full recall of Parliament from recess on a Saturday.


Personal life

Reynolds lives in
Stalybridge Stalybridge () is a town in Tameside, Greater Manchester, England. At the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 census, it had a population of 26,830. Historic counties of England, Historically divided between Cheshire and Lancashire, it is east o ...
in
Greater Manchester Greater Manchester is a ceremonial county in North West England. It borders Lancashire to the north, Derbyshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Cheshire to the south, and Merseyside to the west. Its largest settlement is the city of Manchester. ...
. His wife Claire, formerly Chair of the Labour Women's Network, is Keir Starmer's political director in Downing Street. He has four children, three with his wife Claire and one from a previous relationship; his eldest son is autistic. Outside politics, his interests include supporting Sunderland A.F.C., films, and gardening.


Notes


References


External links


Jonathan Reynolds MP
''official constituency website'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Reynolds, Jonathan 1980 births Living people Alumni of BPP University Alumni of the University of Manchester Labour Co-operative MPs for English constituencies UK MPs 2010–2015 UK MPs 2015–2017 UK MPs 2017–2019 UK MPs 2019–2024 UK MPs 2024–present Politicians from Manchester Presidents of the Board of Trade Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Stalybridge and Hyde Labour Friends of Israel Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom