Jonathan Blewitt (19 July 1782 – 4 September 1853)
was an English organist, composer of light operas and songs, and a musical director.
Early career
Blewitt was born in London.
His father, Jonas Blewitt (died 1805), was a distinguished organist in the late 18th century, author of ''A Complete Treatise on the Organ'', and ''Ten Voluntaries and Twelve Preludes'' for the organ.
He was educated by his father and his godfather
Jonathan Battishill, and he is said to have received some instruction from
Joseph Haydn
Franz Joseph Haydn ( , ; 31 March 173231 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the string quartet and piano trio. His contributions to musical form have le ...
. At the age of eleven he acted as deputy to his father, and subsequently he held several appointments as organist in London. He was also organist at
Haverhill, Suffolk
Haverhill ( , ) is a market town and civil parish in the county of Suffolk, England, next to the borders of Essex and Cambridgeshire. It lies about south east of Cambridge, south west of Bury St Edmunds, and north west of Braintree and Colch ...
, and at
Brecon
Brecon (; cy, Aberhonddu; ), archaically known as Brecknock, is a market town in Powys, mid Wales. In 1841, it had a population of 5,701. The population in 2001 was 7,901, increasing to 8,250 at the 2011 census. Historically it was the coun ...
, where he remained for three years.
In about 1808 he returned to London for the production of an opera he had written for
Drury Lane, but the theatre was burnt down before the work was produced. In 1810 he was appointed organist at
Sheffield Cathedral
The Cathedral Church of St Peter and St Paul, Sheffield, more commonly known as Sheffield Cathedral, is the cathedral church for the Church of England diocese of Sheffield, England. Originally a parish church, it was elevated to cathedral st ...
.
Ireland
In 1811 Blewitt moved to Ireland, where he was a private organist of
Lord Cahir. He was appointed organist of St. Andrew's, Dublin; in 1813 he became composer and director of music at the
Theatre Royal. He was appointed by the
Duke of Leinster
Duke of Leinster (; ) is a title in the Peerage of Ireland and the premier dukedom in that peerage. The subsidiary titles of the Duke of Leinster are: Marquess of Kildare (1761), Earl of Kildare (1316), Earl of Offaly (1761), Viscount Leinster, ...
as organist to the
Freemasons of Ireland. When
J. B. Logier came to Ireland to introduce his system of music teaching, Blewitt joined him and was successful as a teacher; his book ''An Epitome of the Logerian System of Harmony'' was published in Dublin.
London theatres
In 1820 Blewitt moved to London and began the long series of pantomime compositions, light operas and songs with which his name was connected for the rest of his life. For more than twenty-five years he wrote music for most of the London theatres; his last work, ''Harlequin Hudibras'', opened at Drury Lane on 27 December 1852.
In 1828 and 1829 he was director of music at
Sadler's Wells Theatre
Sadler's Wells Theatre is a performing arts venue in Clerkenwell, London, England located on Rosebery Avenue next to New River Head. The present-day theatre is the sixth on the site since 1683. It consists of two performance spaces: a 1,500-se ...
, and he was also, at different times, musical director at
Vauxhall Gardens
Vauxhall Gardens is a public park in Kennington in the London Borough of Lambeth, England, on the south bank of the River Thames.
Originally known as New Spring Gardens, it is believed to have opened before the Restoration of 1660, being ...
, at the Tivoli Gardens in
Margate
Margate is a seaside town on the north coast of Kent in south-east England. The town is estimated to be 1.5 miles long, north-east of Canterbury and includes Cliftonville, Garlinge, Palm Bay and Westbrook.
The town has been a significant m ...
, and pianist to
John Templeton
Sir John Marks Templeton (29 November 1912 – 8 July 2008) was an American-born British investor, banker, fund manager, and philanthropist. In 1954, he entered the mutual fund market and created the Templeton Growth Fund, which averaged grow ...
's "Vocal Entertainments". He wrote a few light operas and a large amount of vocal music, most of them comic songs, for which he was celebrated, such as ''Barney Brallaghan''.
In his last years Blewitt sank into poverty. He died in London on 4 September 1853, and was buried at
St. Pancras Cemetery. He left a widow and two daughters.
References
Attribution
*
External links
*
Interpretations
* , James Doig, tenor/piano
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blewitt, Jonathan
1782 births
1853 deaths
19th-century classical composers
19th-century British male musicians
19th-century organists
British male organists
Burials at St Pancras and Islington Cemetery
English classical composers
English classical organists
English opera composers
Male opera composers
Male classical organists