Jonas Kronkaitis
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Major general Jonas Algirdas Kronkaitis (born 1 February 1935 in
Širvintos Širvintos () is a city in Vilnius County in eastern Lithuania. It is the administrative center of the Širvintos district municipality. Etymology The town's name is a place name derived from the river Širvinta, which flows through it. Širvi ...
) is a former Lithuanian military figure and ex-American military officer who served as the second
Chief of Defence A chief of defence (or head of defence) is the highest ranked Officer (armed forces), commissioned officer of a nation's armed forces. The acronym CHOD is in common use within NATO and the European Union as a generic term for the highest national ...
of
Lithuania Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, P ...
in the early 2000s.


Early life and career in America

He was born in 1935 in
Širvintos Širvintos () is a city in Vilnius County in eastern Lithuania. It is the administrative center of the Širvintos district municipality. Etymology The town's name is a place name derived from the river Širvinta, which flows through it. Širvi ...
. In 1944, after the Soviet invasion of the Baltics, he left Lithuania with his parents, and in 1949 he moved to the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, where he spent the rest of his youth. In 1959, he graduated from the
University of Connecticut The University of Connecticut (UConn) is a public land-grant research university system with its main campus in Storrs, Connecticut, United States. It was founded in 1881 as the Storrs Agricultural School, named after two benefactors. In 1893, ...
, that same year graduating from the Infantry Commanders and Ranger Course of the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
. From 1960–63 he served in military units of
United States Army Europe United States Army Europe and Africa (USAREUR-AF) is an Army Service Component Command (ASCC) /Theater Army responsible for directing United States Army operations throughout the U.S. European Command (EUCOM) and U.S. Africa Command (AFRICO ...
in Germany, and from 1965–66 headed a Arms Division of the Army Headquarters in Vietnam. From 1970–71, he headed the Combat Support Base in
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
. He graduated from
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States. It was established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church but has been nonsectarian since 1920 ...
in 1969 with a degree in Management and Business Administration. In 1968, he graduated from the
United States Army Command and General Staff College The United States Army Command and General Staff College (CGSC or, obsolete, USACGSC) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is a graduate school for United States Army and sister service officers, interagency representatives, and international military ...
, in 1978 from the
United States Army War College The United States Army War College (USAWC) is a U.S. Army staff college in Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, with a Carlisle postal address, on the 500-acre (2 km2) campus of the historic Carlisle Barracks. It provides graduate-level instru ...
, and in 1981 from the Defense Systems Management College. After graduating, he served as the commander of the Rock Island Arsenal and was heavily involved in the development of controlled projectile and artillery weapon systems until 1985 when he moved to the
United States Army Reserve The United States Army Reserve (USAR) is a Military reserve force, reserve force of the United States Army. Together, the Army Reserve and the Army National Guard constitute the Army element of the reserve components of the United States Armed ...
. During this period, he also participated in activities of the Lithuanian diaspora in the USA.


Lithuanian service

In 1997, he came to Lithuania, that same year becoming the Deputy Minister of National Defense, serving in this position until 1999. That year, he became the Chief of Defence under President
Valdas Adamkus Valdas Adamkus (; born Voldemaras Adamkavičius; November 3, 1926) is a Lithuanian politician, diplomat and civil engineer who served as the fifth and seventh president of Lithuania from 1998 to 2003 and again from 2004 to 2009. Adamku ...
. During this period, he led the preparation of the
Lithuanian Armed Forces The Lithuanian Armed Forces () are the military of Lithuania. The Lithuanian Armed Forces consist of the Lithuanian Land Forces, the Lithuanian Navy, the Lithuanian Air Force and the Lithuanian Special Operations Force. In wartime, the Li ...
for
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
membership. He was dismissed in 2004.


Post-military

In 2006, together with others, he founded the public organization ''Citizens' Gathering'', being the chairman of its council. In August 2006, politician
Vytautas Pociūnas Vytautas Pociūnas (September 1957 – 23 August 2006) was a physicist, officer of the Lithuanian State Security Department, and a diplomat. Career He graduated from Vilnius University, Faculty of Physics. Since 1992 he has been working in State ...
died under controversial circumstances, when he fell through the window of the hotel "Inturist" in Brest. A year later, Prime Minister
Gediminas Kirkilas Gediminas Kirkilas (; 30 August 1951 – 20 April 2024) was a Lithuanian politician who was Prime Minister of Lithuania from 2006 to 2008. Life and career Kirkilas was born in Vilnius in 1951. After returning from mandatory military service, ...
formed special work group to investigate the death circumstances repeatedly, which included Kronkaitis among others. In 2007, Kronkaitis resigned because of the inactivity of special commission. In May 2007, the Union of Citizens penned an open letter on the matter, of which the signatories was Kronkaitis.'Kultūros žmonės ir Piliečių santalka kviečia Seimą siekti tiesos ir užtikrinti parlamentinę specialiųjų tarnybų kontrolę' 2007-05-31
/ref>


Awards

* Officer's Cross of the
Order of Vytautas the Great The Order of Vytautas the Great () is the Lithuanian Presidential Award.''Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija. 84 straipsnis''. Priimta 1992 It may be conferred on the heads of Lithuania and foreign states, as well as their citizens, for distinguish ...
(2003)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kronkaitis, Jonas Lithuanian generals 1935 births Living people People from Širvintos District Municipality Non-U.S. alumni of the Command and General Staff College United States Army War College alumni