The Joint Prioritized Effects List or JPEL is a list of individuals who
coalition forces in Afghanistan try to capture or kill. The
Task Force 373
Task Force 373 (TF373) is a joint military commando unit that was active in the War in Afghanistan.
The unit became prominent when the clandestine operations of the unit were brought to public attention by the release of the Afghan War Diary on W ...
is working through the list. According to the
Afghan War Diary
The Afghan War documents leak, also called the Afghan War Diary, is the disclosure of a collection of internal U.S. military logs of the War in Afghanistan, which were published by WikiLeaks on 2010. The logs consist of over 91,000 Afghan War do ...
German troops listed Shirin Agha with the number 3145 and on 11 October 2010 German troops killed Agha. Coalition forces are authorized to kill or capture individuals named on the list.
[
]
According to a document from the 2010
Afghan War Diary
The Afghan War documents leak, also called the Afghan War Diary, is the disclosure of a collection of internal U.S. military logs of the War in Afghanistan, which were published by WikiLeaks on 2010. The logs consist of over 91,000 Afghan War do ...
the list has 2,058 names. That list provided the intelligence basis for a pace of some 90
night-raids per month in late 2009.
[
'']PBS Frontline
''Frontline'' (stylized as FRONTLINE) is an investigative documentary program distributed by the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in the United States. Episodes are produced at WGBH in Boston, Massachusetts. The series has covered a variety ...
'' reported that the Joint Special Operations Command
The Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) is a joint component command of the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) and is charged with studying special operations requirements and techniques to ensure interoperability and equ ...
(JSOC) was executing targets on the Joint Prioritized Effects List. John Nagl, a former counterinsurgency adviser to General David Petraeus
David Howell Petraeus (; born November 7, 1952) is a retired United States Army general and public official. He served as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency from September 6, 2011, until his resignation on November 9, 2012. Prior t ...
, described JSOC's kill/capture campaign to ''Frontline'' as "an almost industrial-scale counterterrorism killing machine."
Individuals on the list are assigned priority levels on a scale of one to four, with one being the most important.[{{cite news
, url= http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/secret-docs-reveal-dubious-details-of-targeted-killings-in-afghanistan-a-1010358.html, title= Obama's Lists: A Dubious History of Targeted Killings in Afghanistan, publisher= Der Spiegel, date= 2014-12-30, accessdate = 2014-12-30, archivedate = 2014-12-28, archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141228203416/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/secret-docs-reveal-dubious-details-of-targeted-killings-in-afghanistan-a-1010358.html
, url-status = live] Since October 2008 the NATO defense ministers decided that drug networks would now be "legitimate targets" for ISAF
' ps, کمک او همکاري '
, allies = Afghanistan
, opponents = Taliban Al-Qaeda
, commander1 =
, commander1_label = Commander
, commander2 =
, commander2_label =
, commander3 =
, command ...
troops. The United Nations estimated that the Taliban was earning US$300 million a year through the drug trade, and according to a leaked NSA document "the insurgents could not be defeated without disrupting the drug trade."[ In the opinion of American military commanders such as Bantz John Craddock, NATO's Supreme Allied Commander for Europe at the time, there was no need to prove that drug money was actually being funneled to the Taliban to declare Afghan couriers, farmers, and dealers as legitimate targets of NATO strikes.][ In early-2009 Craddock issued an order to expand the JPEL list to include drug producers, but such targets had to be investigated as individual cases after a complaint by the German NATO General Egon Ramms that the order is "illegal" and a violation of ]international law
International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of rules, norms, and standards generally recognized as binding between states. It establishes normative guidelines and a common conceptual framework for ...
.[
]
References
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)