John Wyatt (surgeon)
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John Wyatt (1825–1874) was an English army surgeon.


Life

Wyatt was the eldest son of James Wyatt of Lidsey, near Chichester, yeoman, by his wife Caroline, and was baptised in the parish church of Aldingbourne, Sussex, on 28 October 1825. He was admitted a member of the
Royal College of Surgeons of England The Royal College of Surgeons of England (RCS England) is an independent professional body and registered charity that promotes and advances standards of surgery, surgical care for patients, and regulates surgery and dentistry in England and Wa ...
on 26 May 1848, becoming a fellow of that body on 13 December 1866. He entered the army medical service with the rank of assistant-surgeon on 17 June 1851, was gazetted surgeon on 9 April 1857, and surgeon-major on 9 January 1863, being attached throughout his life to the first battalion of the Coldstream guards. He was engaged in active service in the
Crimean War The Crimean War was fought between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, the Second French Empire, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861), Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont fro ...
, and was present at the battles of
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, Balaclava, and
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, and at the
Siege of Sebastopol A siege () . is a military blockade of a city, or fortress, with the intent of conquering by attrition, or by well-prepared assault. Siege warfare (also called siegecrafts or poliorcetics) is a form of constant, low-intensity conflict characte ...
. At Inkerman his horse was shot under him. At the close of the war he received the Crimean medal with four clasps, the Turkish medal, and a knighthood of the
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. In 1870 he was selected by the
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to act as medical commissioner at the headquarters of the French army during the
Franco-German War The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. Lasting from 19 July 1870 to 28 Jan ...
, and in this capacity, he was present in Paris during the whole of the siege. At this time he rendered important services to the sick and wounded, for he was attached to an ambulance and was a member of the Société de Secours aux Blessés. For these services, he was made a
Companion of the Bath The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by King George I on 18 May 1725. Recipients of the Order are usually senior military officers or senior civil servants, and the monarch awards it on the advice of His ...
in 1873. He died at Bournemouth on 2 April 1874, and was buried at
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.


Notes


References

* endnotes: **Registers of Aldingbourne Parish Church **Obituary notices in the Proceedings of the Royal Med. and Chir. Soc. vii. 320 **Medical Times and Gazette, 1874 i. 414, 1874 ii. 192. {{DEFAULTSORT:Wyatt, John 1825 births 1874 deaths English surgeons