John Williams (VC)

John Williams (born John Fielding; 24 May 1857 – 25 November 1932) was a Welsh recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Early life

John Fielding was the second eldest of ten children. John's parents were Michael and Margaret Godsil, who married in Abergavenny, Wales, in 1855. Both Michael (1831-1914) and Margaret (1835-1921) were from Cork, Ireland as documented on the 1911 census. Michael Fielding died at the age of 82 and is buried in the Cwmbran cemetery. John was born at Merthyr Road, Abergavenny. The entire family were Catholic.

Military career

John was tall. Born Fielding, he enlisted under the name of Williams in the Monmouthshire Militia in January 1877. More than three months later, he enlisted under regular terms of service in the British Army on 22 May 1877 at Monmouth.

Williams was 21 years old, and a private in the 2nd Battalion, 24th Regiment of Foot (later The South Wales Borderers), British Army during the Anglo-Zulu War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.

On 22–23 January 1879 at Rorke's Drift, Natal, South Africa, Private Williams and two other men held a distant room of the hospital for more than an hour until they had no ammunition left, when the Zulus burst in and killed one of the men and two patients. Meanwhile, Private Williams had succeeded in knocking a hole in the partition and took the two remaining patients through into the next ward. He was there joined by Alfred Henry Hook, and working together (one holding the enemy at bayonet point while the other broke through three more partitions) they were able to bring eight patients into the inner line of defence. His citation read:

Williams was presented with his VC in Gibraltar by Major-General Anderson, Governor of Gibraltar in 1880.

Later life

Fielding served with the battalion until 1883, after six years of service with the colours, when he returned to the UK from India aboard HMS Malabar (1866) and was transferred to the reserves. He extended his reserve service by 4 years, up to 1893. He appeared on the 1891 census, living with his wife and 5 children at Llantarnam, he was employed as a labourer. He later achieved the rank of Sergeant in the 3rd (Monmouthshire) Volunteer Battalion, South Wales Borderers, and had his portrait painted in 1895. In 1914, he reenlisted for service and served on the SWB Depot staff at Brecon throughout World War I. He married Elizabeth Murphy in 1884 (deceased 1914) and they had 3 sons and 3 daughters. One son was killed while serving with 1st Battalion SWB during the First Battle of the Aisne in 1914.

He died from heart failure in Cwmbran on 24 November 1932. The nursing home directly opposite his burial place in Llantarnam, Cwmbran, was later named in his honour, as was a local pub, the John Fielding, where a picture of him is displayed.

The medal

His Victoria Cross was donated to the SWB Museum by the Fielding family and is displayed at the Regimental Museum of The Royal Welsh in Brecon, Powys, Wales.

Parade

The '' South Wales Argus'' revealed in January 2019 that the annual parade, to remember Fielding's heroism, had been cancelled for "health and safety" reasons.

Notes and citations

Notes

Citations

Further reading

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External links

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*The location of his grave is at coordinates
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, John
1857 births
Military personnel from Monmouthshire
1932 deaths
British recipients of the Victoria Cross
British Army personnel of World War I
Anglo-Zulu War recipients of the Victoria Cross
British Militia soldiers
South Wales Borderers soldiers
People from Abergavenny
British Army personnel of the Anglo-Zulu War
British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross
Welsh recipients of the Victoria Cross