John W. Slocum
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John Webley Slocum (April 23, 1867 – May 22, 1938) was an American lawyer, politician, and judge from New Jersey.


Life

Slocum was born on April 23, 1867, near
Long Branch, New Jersey Long Branch is a beachside city in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 31,667, an increase of 948 (+3.1%) from the 2010 census count of 30,719, which in turn reflect ...
, the son of Edward Randolph Slocum and Mary Jane Woolley. Slocum graduated from the
Long Branch High School Long Branch High School is a comprehensive, four-year community public high school that serves students in ninth through twelfth grades in the city of Long Branch, in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, operating as part of the ...
in 1884, after which he began studying law with Judge Wilbur A. Heisley. He was admitted to the state bar as an attorney in 1888, and in 1892 he was admitted as a counsellor-at-law. He maintained a general law practice in Long Branch. He was appointed a Special Master in Chancery by Chancellor William J. Magie with the recommendation of Henry Stafford Little. He was president of the ''Long Branch Daily Record'', the Long Branch Sewer Company, and the Independent Fire Company, as well as director and counsel of the Hollywood Land Company. He was also president of the F. M. Taylor Publishing Company (which published the ''Long Branch Daily Record''), vice-president and director of the Long Branch Trust Co., a member of the local board of education, and organizer and president of the West Long Branch Cemetery Trust. He served as Police Justice from 1889 to 1894 and City Solicitor from 1895 to 1900, at which point he resigned to focus on his law practice. Slocum was a delegate to the
1912 Democratic National Convention The 1912 Democratic National Convention was held at the Fifth Regiment Armory off North Howard Street in Baltimore from June 25 to July 2, 1912. The Convention The convention was held at the Fifth Regiment Armory in Baltimore from June 25 t ...
. He was reappointed City Solicitor of Long Branch in 1906 and continued to hold that office when he was Senator. In 1911, he was elected to the
New Jersey Senate The New Jersey Senate is the upper house of the New Jersey Legislature by the Constitution of 1844, replacing the Legislative Council. There are 40 legislative districts, representing districts with an average population of 232,225 (2020 figure ...
as a
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (Cyprus) (DCY) **Democratic Part ...
, representing
Monmouth County Monmouth County () is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is bordered to its west by Mercer and Middlesex Counties, to its south by Ocean County, to its east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to its north by ...
. He was the first Democratic Senator elected from Monmouth County in eighteen years. He served in the Senate in 1912, 1913, and 1914. He became President of the Senate in 1914, and in June of that year he served as Acting Governor when Governor James Fairman Fielder went on a western trip. After his term as Senator expired, Governor Fieldner appointed him Judge of the Monmouth County Common Pleas Court. He resigned from the court in May 1915 to accept an appointment to the Board of Public Utilities Commissioners. He became President of the Board in May 1918 following the resignation of Ralph W. E. Donges. He and the other three commissioners were removed from office by Governor
Edward I. Edwards Edward Irving Edwards (December 1, 1863 – January 26, 1931) was an American attorney, banker, and Democratic Party politician who served as the 37th Governor of New Jersey from 1920 to 1923 and represented the state in the United States Senate ...
after a hearing in October 1920. The removals were sustained by the
Supreme Court of New Jersey The Supreme Court of New Jersey is the supreme court, highest court in the U.S. state of New Jersey. In its current form, the Supreme Court of New Jersey is the final judicial authority on all cases in the state court system, including cases cha ...
, and the commissioners brought the case before the
New Jersey Court of Errors and Appeals Prior to 1947, the structure of the judiciary in New Jersey was extremely complex, including Court of Errors and Appeals in the last resort in all causes. The Court of Errors and Appeals was the highest court in the U.S. state of New Jersey from ...
. Slocum was a trustee of the Monmouth County Bar Association and a member of the
American Bar Association The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary association, voluntary bar association of lawyers and law students in the United States; national in scope, it is not specific to any single jurisdiction. Founded in 1878, the ABA's stated acti ...
, the
New Jersey State Bar Association The New Jersey State Bar Association (NJSBA) is a voluntary bar association for the state of New Jersey. History In June 1899, 74 attorneys launched NJSBA in Atlantic City; annual dues were $5.00. Within the next decade, the Canon of Ethics was a ...
, the Monmouth County Historical Society, and the
Elks The Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset (ELKS), formerly known as Linux-8086, is a Linux-like operating system kernel. It is a subset of the Linux kernel, intended for 16-bit computers with limited processor and memory resources such as machines pow ...
. He attended St. James
Episcopal Episcopal may refer to: *Of or relating to a bishop, an overseer in the Christian church *Episcopate, the see of a bishop – a diocese *Episcopal Church (disambiguation), any church with "Episcopal" in its name ** Episcopal Church (United States ...
Church. In 1892, he married Ada Breece of Long Branch. They had no children. Slocum died at home from a heart attack on May 22, 1938. He was buried in the Slocum family plot in the West Long Branch Cemetery.


References


External links

*
The Political Graveyard
' {{DEFAULTSORT:Slocum, John W. 1867 births 1938 deaths Politicians from Long Branch, New Jersey Long Branch High School alumni 19th-century American lawyers 20th-century American lawyers New Jersey state court judges Presidents of the New Jersey Senate Democratic Party New Jersey state senators 20th-century New Jersey state court judges County judges in the United States School board members in New Jersey 20th-century American Episcopalians 20th-century members of the New Jersey Legislature