John Tunstall (usher)

John Tunstall or Tonstal was a servant and gentleman-usher to Anne of Denmark, wife of James VI and I in England, and Henrietta Maria, wife of Charles I.

Career

In the summer of 1615 Anne of Denmark visited Bath twice for her health to bathe in the warm spring water. John Tunstall was later paid £105-10s-9d for fitting up her lodging in Bath and some expenses of her journeys.

In February 1618, Tunstall was sent to the Lady Elizabeth, Electress Palatine in Heidelberg. He carried a gift of £100 for her nurses and midwives, following the birth of Charles Louis.

Tunstal served as an usher to Henrietta Maria, as did Francis Constable and Timothy Pinkney, two of the quarter waiter ushers who had served Anne of Denmark.

Tunstall helped organise the performance of a masque ''Gargantua and Gargamella'' at Somerset House, then known as Denmark House, to celebrate the birthday of Henrietta Maria, on 16 November 1626. In the performance, the court dwarf Jeffrey Hudson fenced with a giant, the Welsh porter William Evans.

Tunstall had a house at Edgcome or Edgecombe (later Addiscombe) by Croydon, and the flowers he grew for Henrietta Maria, including '' Colchicum variegatum'' and '' Myosotis arvensis'' were mentioned and illustrated by the botanists John Gerard and John Parkinson. His gardener sent supplies to John Newdigate, who had a house at Croydon and a portrait of Tunstall. In the 1630s he objected to commissioners taking saltpetre from his pigeon-house or dovecote for making gunpowder and had it demolished.

Tunstall and the Newdigate family

John Tunstall married Penelope Leveson, a daughter of Walter Leveson of Lilleshall in Shropshire. and a sister of the vice-admiral Richard Leveson (died 1605). Penelope Leveson was a cousin of the Fittons and Newdigate families.

Tunstall was a godparent to the children of Anne Newdigate, and may have arranged an invitation for her and daughter Mary Newdigate (1598-1643), to attend a masque at court in January 1617,Vivienne Larminie, 'Newdigate , Anne, Lady Newdigate (1574–1618)', ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 200

/ref> probably '' The Vision of Delight''. Mary Newdigate later married Edmund Bolton, whose sister may have been the Elizabeth Bolton who took part in Robert White's ''Masque of Cupid's Banishment'' at Ladies Hall, Deptford. One of Anne Newdigate's daughters, Lettice Newdigate (1604-1625), attended the Ladies Hall school in 1620 (or a school in Deptford). Her portrait, aged 2, at Arbury Hall, includes one of the earliest depictions of an English knot garden.

Tuntall was a godfather to Lettice or Anne Bolton, daughters of Edward Bolton and Mary Newdigate. In May 1621 he was a witness to the marriage settlement of Susan Lulls, the daughter of a court goldsmith Arnold Lulls to John Newdigate (1600-1643). Tunstall may have made an introduction between the apparently wealthy goldsmith and a gentry family in some financial difficulty.Vivienne Larminie, ''Wealth, Kinship, and Culture: The 17th-Century Newdigates of Arbury'' (Woodbridge: Boydell, 1995), pp. 39-40, 136.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tunstall, John
Household of Anne of Denmark
Gentlemen Ushers