John Nelson Robbins, Jr. (1938–2016) was an illustrator and educator, who hosted the public television program ''
Cover to Cover'', aired in the United States and Canada from the 1960s to the 1990s.
Background
Robbins was born at
Greensboro, North Carolina
Greensboro (; ) is a city in Guilford County, North Carolina, United States, and its county seat. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, its population was 299,035; it was estimated to be 307,381 in 2024. It is the List of municipalitie ...
on January 18, 1938, and studied art and music at
East Carolina University
East Carolina University (ECU) is a public university in Greenville, North Carolina, United States. It is the List of universities in North Carolina by enrollment, fourth largest university in North Carolina and the only one in the state with s ...
. During summer breaks, he played the piano in various jazz ensembles. In 1959, he took a job as a fifth-grade teacher at Forestville Elementary School in
Prince George's County, Maryland
Prince George's County (often shortened to PG County or PG) is located in the U.S. state of Maryland bordering the eastern portion of Washington, D.C. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 U.S. census, the population was 967,201, making it ...
.
[Obituary of John "Jay" Robbins, Jr., in the '']Washington Post
''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'', 17 December 2016.
Collaboration with WETA
In 1962, Robbins was hired by the
Greater Washington Educational Television Association (WETA), with the title of "Studio Teacher of Language Arts", in order to develop educational programming for elementary school students. Robbins collaborated with WETA for twenty-six years.
In his signature program, ''Cover to Cover'', Robbins would introduce young readers to one or two books, from which he or another narrator would read excerpts. As the story unfolded, Robbins illustrated a scene from the passage being read, bringing the story to life using colored pencils or other media. Viewers watched the picture develop as they listened to the story, usually ending with a
cliffhanger
A cliffhanger or cliffhanger ending is a plot device in fiction which features a main character in a precarious situation, facing a difficult dilemma or confronted with a shocking revelation at the end of an episode of serialized fiction or bef ...
or another dramatic point in the narrative. Robbins would then display the original book, and encourage children to visit the library, and read the books in question. The original series was followed by others with the same format, but varying titles, including ''More Books from Cover to Cover'', ''Readit'', ''Storybound'', and ''The Book Bird''. The series were broadcast on
PBS
The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
stations across the country during their original run, and in reruns until the 1990s.
Robbins created other programming for WETA, including ''Portraits: The Americans'', featuring biographical profiles of figures from American history, ''Across Cultures'', about people and cultures from around the world, ''The Short Story'', aimed at high school students, a production of the ballet ''
The Unicorn, the Gorgon, and the Manticore'', and another of
Gian Carlo Menotti's opera ''
The Old Maid and the Thief
''The Old Maid and the Thief'' is a radio opera in one act by Italian-American composer Gian Carlo Menotti. The work uses an English language libretto by the composer which tells a twisted tale of morals and evil womanly power. Menotti writes in t ...
''.
Robbins received numerous awards for his work in educational television. In 1966, he received two National Educational Television Awards, for ''Cover to Cover'' and a poetry series, ''Mr. Smith and Other Nonsense''. Robbins received two awards from the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences for programs that he produced and hosted in 1969 and 1970, and he was honored with a Producer's Lifetime Achievement Award by the National Academy for School Television and Video in 1992.
Other endeavors
Robbins traveled around the country, speaking to elementary school students about reading and using their imaginations to create their own stories. In 1989, he published ''The Tooth Fairy is Broke'', a book aimed at children aged five to seven.
In a 1978 interview, Robbins said, "I also do a lot of traveling. I go and spend several weeks in one state, speaking to librarians, kids, and college groups." His hobbies included
birdwatching
Birdwatching, or birding, is the observing of birds, either as a recreational activity or as a form of citizen science. A birdwatcher may observe by using their naked eye, by using a visual enhancement device such as binoculars or a telescop ...
, playing the
piano
A piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys are depressed, activating an Action (music), action mechanism where hammers strike String (music), strings. Modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, tuned to a c ...
,
sailing
Sailing employs the wind—acting on sails, wingsails or kites—to propel a craft on the surface of the ''water'' (sailing ship, sailboat, raft, Windsurfing, windsurfer, or Kitesurfing, kitesurfer), on ''ice'' (iceboat) or on ''land'' (Land sa ...
, and
water skiing
Water skiing (also waterskiing or water-skiing) is a surface water sport in which an individual is pulled behind a boat or a cable ski installation over a body of water, skimming the surface on one or two skis. The sport requires sufficien ...
.
['']Observer–Reporter
The ''Observer–Reporter'' is a daily newspaper covering Washington County, Greene County, and the Mon Valley in Pennsylvania, with some overlap into the South Hills of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylv ...
'' (Washington, Pennsylvania
Washington, also known as Little Washington to distinguish it from the District of Columbia, is a city in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. The population was 13,176 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 censu ...
), 11 Nov. 1978 'Meet John Robbins, the host of TV's "Cover to Cover".'
Robbins died on December 11, 2016, following an extended illness.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Robbins, John
1938 births
2016 deaths
American children's book illustrators
American television personalities