John Ridley (Manitoba Politician)

John Ridley IV (born October 1, 1964) is an American screenwriter, television director, novelist, and showrunner, known for ''12 Years a Slave'', for which he won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. He is also the creator and showrunner of the anthology series '' American Crime''. In 2017 he directed the documentary film '' Let It Fall: Los Angeles 1982–1992''.

Early life

Ridley was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and was raised from the age of seven in Mequon, Wisconsin, with an ophthalmologist father, John Ridley III, and a mother, Terry Ridley, who was a special education teacher for Milwaukee Public Schools. Audi
archived
on January 28, 2015. He has two sisters and is the middle sibling.

Ridley graduated from Homestead High School in Mequon, Wisconsin in 1982. He enrolled in Indiana University but transferred to New York University. There, he graduated with a bachelor's degree in East Asian languages. The subject wasn't applicable to his career, but it sparked his intellectual interests. Ridley is Christian.

Career

Following college, Ridley spent a year living and traveling in Japan. Then, he returned to New York and began performing standup comedy in New York City, and he made appearances on ''Late Night with David Letterman'' and ''The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson''. Moving to Los Angeles in 1990, he began writing for such television sitcoms as ''Martin'', ''The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air'', and ''The John Larroquette Show''.
After both writing and directing his film debut, the 1997 crime thriller '' Cold Around the Heart'', he and Oliver Stone co-adapted Ridley's first novel, ''Stray Dogs'' (still unpublished when Stone bought the rights) into the 1997 Stone-directed film '' U Turn'', which was released slightly earlier than ''Cold Around the Heart''. Ridley went on to write the novels ''Love Is a Racket'' and ''Everybody Smokes in Hell''.

He challenged himself to see how quickly he could write and sell a script, and produced and sold the original screenplay ''Spoils of War'' in 18 days, which was later adapted into the 1999 David O. Russell-directed ''Three Kings''. Russell claimed he did not read Ridley's script, and just took the idea. Ridley receiving a "story by" credit negotiated among himself, Russell, and the releasing studio, Warner Bros. Ridley then became a writer and a supervising producer on the NBC crime drama ''Third Watch''. His other novels are ''The Drift'', ''Those Who Walk in Darkness'', and ''A Conversation with the Mann''. He also wrote the graphic novel ''The American Way''.

From 2000 to 2010, he was a commentator and blogger for NPR. His blog was ''Visible Man'', a play on Ralph Ellison's ''Invisible Man''. In 2003, Ridley inked a one-year overall deal with Universal Network Television.

His work as screenwriter also includes ''12 Years a Slave'', ''Red Tails'', and ''Undercover Brother.'' His script for ''12 Years a Slave'' won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, making Ridley the second African American to win the award, after Geoffrey S. Fletcher (for ''Precious'', based on the novel ''Push'' by Sapphire).

In April 2015, Ridley was developing an ABC television series involving an existing Marvel Comics character. However, by December 2019, the project was cancelled due to Marvel Television folding into Marvel Studios. Ridley later revealed that his cancelled project would have been a version of '' Eternals'', which was instead developed as an unrelated movie directed by Chloé Zhao.

On April 16, 2018, it was announced that Ridley would direct and write an adaptation of his graphic novel ''The American Way'' produced by Blumhouse Productions.

On June 4, 2018, it was announced that Ridley would direct a feature film adaptation of the Robert Silverberg short story, ''Needle in a Timestack'' produced by Bron Studios. The film featured performances from Leslie Odom Jr., Freida Pinto, Cynthia Erivo, and Orlando Bloom.

In 2021, Ridley began writing a number of series for DC Comics. The series include a new Batman series 'The Next Batman' as part of the company's line-wide event 'Future State', and a 5-issue series 'The Other History of the DC Universe' a text-based story about the history of the non-white, non-American DC heroes such as Black Lightning and Katana.

In May 2021, Marvel Comics announced that Ridley will write Black Panther comics.

Controversy

Ridley wrote an essay for the December 2006 issue of ''Esquire'', "The Manifesto of Ascendancy for the Modern American Nigger". As the Associated Press reported, Ridley's essay had an "in-your-face style to rip the black underclass", with readers criticizing "the fact that a black person had blasted other blacks. In a national magazine. With a mostly white audience. Using the n-word". In his essay, Ridley said: "It's time for ascended blacks to wish niggers good luck. Just as whites may be concerned with the good of all citizens but don't travel their days worrying specifically about the well-being of hillbillies from Appalachia, we need to send niggers on their way." Leonard Pitts called that passage "addled" and contrary to "historical fact". ''South Florida Sun-Sentinel'' columnist Sherri Winston compared the essay to Chris Rock's monologue " Niggas vs. Black People" and commented: "...where Rock was hailed, Ridley was assailed." The essay gained renewed attention in 2014 after Ridley won an Academy Award for ''12 Years a Slave''.

Jonasson's complaint cited instances where Ridley allegedly dismissed concerns about hiring disparities, including a 2020 incident where Apple TV+ challenged him over exclusively selecting white male department heads for ''Five Days at Memorial''. Ridley reportedly responded, "They have me," referring to his own identity as a Black man in a leadership role. Ridley's attorney denied the allegations as “false,” to ''Rolling Stone'' while Disney and ABC declined to comment. A jury trial is scheduled for February 23, 2026, in Department 51 of the Los Angeles Superior Court.

Filmography

Film

Television

Acting credits

Awards and nominations

Works and publications

Novels

* Ridley, John.
Stray Dogs.
' New York: Ballantine Books, 1997.
* Ridley, John.
Love Is a Racket: A Novel.
' New York: Knopf, 1998.
* Ridley, John.
Everybody Smokes in Hell.
' New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1999.
* Ridley, John.
A Conversation with the Mann: A Novel.
' New York: Warner Books, 2002.
* Ridley, John.
The Drift.
' New York: Knopf, 2002.
* Ridley, John. ''Those Who Walk in Darkness'' New York: Warner Books, 2003.
* Ridley, John, and Patricia R. Floyd.
What Fire Cannot Burn.
' Prince Frederick, MD: Recorded Books, 2011, 2007.

Graphic novels

* Ridley, John, and Ben Oliver.
The Authority: Human on the Inside.
' La Jolla, CA: WildStorm Productions, 2004. 978-1-401-20070-1
* Ridley, John.
The Razor's Edge: Warblade #1-5.
' DC Comics. 2005.
* Ridley, John, Georges Jeanty, and Karl C. Story.
The American Way.
' La Jolla, Calif: WildStorm/DC Comics, 2007.
* Ridley, John, Giuseppe Camuncoli, Andrea Cucchi, and José Villarrubia.
The Other History of the DC Universe.
' DC Comics, 2021. ISBN 978-1-779-51197-3

Stage plays

* Ridley, John. ''Ten Thousand Years.'' 2005 (world premiere).

Essays

*

References

Further reading

* Gennusa, Chris R. "John Ridley: Burnt Noir." ''Creative Screenwriting.'' Winter 1997, v. 4 n.4, pp. 33–38

External links

* Archived pages of defunc
official siteDecember 1, 2006 – March 1, 2007January 8 – April 12, 2007March 1 – August 28, 2007
(final archived page other than contact page).
*

John Ridley
at DC Comics.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ridley, John
1965 births
Living people
20th-century African-American writers
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American screenwriters
21st-century African-American writers
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American novelists
21st-century American screenwriters
African-American comics writers
African-American film directors
African-American male writers
African-American novelists
African-American screenwriters
African-American television directors
American comics writers
American comics artists
American crime fiction writers
American documentary film directors
American male novelists
American male screenwriters
American male television writers
American science fiction writers
American television directors
American television writers
Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award winners
Film directors from Wisconsin
Filmmakers from Milwaukee
Independent Spirit Award winners
Marvel Comics writers
DC Comics people
Novelists from Wisconsin
People from Mequon, Wisconsin
Screenwriters from Wisconsin
American showrunners
Writers from Milwaukee