John Rawlet
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John Rawlet or Rawlett (27 March 1642 – 28 September 1686) was an English Anglican cleric, known as a preacher and writer of religious literature, and for his close sympathy with
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a historically Reformed Protestant tradition named for its form of church government by representative assemblies of elders, known as "presbyters". Though other Reformed churches are structurally similar, the word ''Pr ...
s.


Life

Baptised at Tamworth in Warwickshire on 27 March 1642, Rawlet was religiously inclined from a young age. He matriculated at
Pembroke Hall, Cambridge Pembroke College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. The college is the third-oldest college of the university and has over 700 students and fellows. It is one of the university's larger colleges, with buildings from ...
on 15 December 1659. Prevented by poverty from proceeding to an ordinary degree, he later obtained the degree of
Bachelor of Divinity In Western universities, a Bachelor of Divinity or Baccalaureate in Divinity (BD, DB, or BDiv; ) is an academic degree awarded for a course taken in the study of divinity or related disciplines, such as theology or, rarely, religious studies. ...
on 23 June 1676, with a royal mandate of Charles II. After taking holy orders and engaging in clerical work in London, Rawlet was settled in the north before 1761, acting for a short while as chaplain to
John Wilkins John Wilkins (14 February 1614 – 19 November 1672) was an English Anglican ministry, Anglican clergyman, Natural philosophy, natural philosopher, and author, and was one of the founders of the Royal Society. He was Bishop of Chester from 1 ...
, the
bishop of Chester The Bishop of Chester is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Chester in the Province of York. The diocese extends across most of the historic county boundaries of Cheshire, including the Wirral Peninsula and has its see in the ...
from 1668. In 1670, Rawlet let
Richard Baxter Richard Baxter (12 November 1615 – 8 December 1691) was an English Nonconformist (Protestantism), Nonconformist church leader and theologian from Rowton, Shropshire, who has been described as "the chief of English Protestant Schoolmen". He ma ...
know that Wilkins had succeeded with John Tilsley, an
ejected minister The Great Ejection followed the Act of Uniformity 1662 in England. Several thousand Puritan ministers were forced out of their positions in the Church of England following the Stuart Restoration, Restoration of Charles II of England, Charles II ...
of local prominence, in efforts to have him conform to the Church of England. At this period, Rawlet mentioned to Baxter rumours of preferments that he could have himself as an Anglican. In 1679, Rawlet described himself as minister of
Kirkby Stephen Kirkby Stephen () is a market town and civil parish in Cumbria, England. It lies on the A685 and is surrounded by sparsely populated hill country, about from the nearest larger towns, Kendal and Penrith. The River Eden rises away in the pea ...
in
Westmorland Westmorland (, formerly also spelt ''Westmoreland''R. Wilkinson The British Isles, Sheet The British IslesVision of Britain/ref>) is an area of North West England which was Historic counties of England, historically a county. People of the area ...
. In the summer of the same year (25 June 1679), he succeeded the Rev. John Marsh in the lectureship at St. Nicholas Church, Newcastle-on-Tyne the parish church). He stayed in Newcastle in 1682 when he was offered the vicarage of Coleshill in
Warwickshire Warwickshire (; abbreviated Warks) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England. It is bordered by Staffordshire and Leicestershire to the north, Northamptonshire to the east, Ox ...
, but recommended
John Kettlewell John Kettlewell (10 March 1653 – 12 April 1695) was an English clergyman, nonjuror and devotional writer. He is now known for his arguments against William Sherlock, who had justified the change of monarch of 1688–89 and his own switch of si ...
for the vacancy; and remained in Newcastle, now with an added post at St Ann's as lecturer, or preacher, a post in the gift of the city's Common Council. The vicar was John March. Rawlet died on 28 September 1686, aged 44. By his will, he left most of his property and his library to his native town of Tamworth. The Rawlett School in Tamworth is named after him. Henry Bourne called Rawlet "a very pious and charitable man". For a fuller biography and references to original sources, see John Rawlet, Poet & Preacher by Margaret Manuell which can be viewed on line at http://freepages.misc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~enzedders/rawlet.htm


Works

Rawlet's major works are: * ''A Dialogue betwixt two Protestants (in Answer to a Popish Catechism called "A Short Catechism against all Sectaries")'', 1685, 1686 ("3rd edition"), and in
Edmund Gibson Edmund Gibson (16696 September 1748) was a British divine who served as Bishop of Lincoln and Bishop of London, jurist, and antiquary. Early life and career He was born in Bampton, Westmorland. In 1686 he was entered a scholar at Queen's ...
's '' Preservative against Popery'' (1738, vol. iii. and ed.
John Cumming John Cumming may refer to: * John Cumming (clergyman) (1807–1881), Scottish clergyman * John Cumming (Scottish footballer) (1930–2008), Scottish footballer who played for Heart of Midlothian and Scotland * John Cumming (Australian footba ...
, 1848, vol. xvii.). * ''The Christian Monitor, containing an Earnest Exhortation to a Holy Dying, with proper Directions in Order thereto, written in a very plain and easy style for all sorts of people'', London, 1686. A very popular work, it reached its twenty-fifth edition in 1699, and was constantly reissued during the eighteenth century. In 1689 a Welsh version, translated by Edward Morris, bore the title ''Y Rhybuddiwr Christnogawl''; it also was reissued. *''Poetick Miscellanies'', London, 1687, 1691, 1721. *''A Treatise of Sacramental Covenanting with Christ'', London, 1682; 5th edit. 1692, 1736. An extract, edited by Henry Venn and called ''Earnest Persuasions to receive the Lord Jesus Christ, and become Subject to Him'', appeared in London in 1758.


Notes

Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:Rawlet, John 1642 births 1686 deaths 17th-century English Anglican priests People from Tamworth, Staffordshire English male poets