John Propert
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

John Propert DL (19 July 1793 – 9 September 1867) was a Welsh physician who made a successful career in
Westminster Westminster is the main settlement of the City of Westminster in Central London, Central London, England. It extends from the River Thames to Oxford Street and has many famous landmarks, including the Palace of Westminster, Buckingham Palace, ...
and is chiefly remembered for founding the Medical Benevolent College at
Epsom Epsom is a town in the borough of Epsom and Ewell in Surrey, England, about south of central London. The town is first recorded as ''Ebesham'' in the 10th century and its name probably derives from that of a Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain ...
,
Surrey Surrey () is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Greater London to the northeast, Kent to the east, East Sussex, East and West Sussex to the south, and Hampshire and Berkshire to the wes ...
, now called
Epsom College Epsom College is a co-educational independent school on Epsom Downs, Surrey, England, for pupils aged 11 to 18. It was founded in 1853 as a benevolent institution which provided a boarding school education for sons of poor or deceased members ...
. He was also a trustee of the Medical Protection Society, Chairman of the Carmarthen and Cardigan Railway Company, and High Sheriff of his home county, Cardiganshire.


Early life

Born in 1793 in Blaenpistyll, Blaenannerch,
Cardiganshire Ceredigion (), historically Cardiganshire (, ), is a county in the west of Wales. It borders Gwynedd across the Dyfi estuary to the north, Powys to the east, Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire to the south, and the Irish Sea to the west. Ab ...
, Propert was the only son of Thomas Propert and his wife Jane. After an early education at Cardigan Grammar School, in 1808, at the age of fifteen, he joined the Cardiganshire
militia A militia ( ) is a military or paramilitary force that comprises civilian members, as opposed to a professional standing army of regular, full-time military personnel. Militias may be raised in times of need to support regular troops or se ...
. In 1809 he carried the regimental colours at a parade for the Golden Jubilee of George III. With no resources to buy a commission, he left to become a surgeon's assistant in Cardigan, learning the work of an
apothecary ''Apothecary'' () is an Early Modern English, archaic English term for a medicine, medical professional who formulates and dispenses ''materia medica'' (medicine) to physicians, surgeons and patients. The modern terms ''pharmacist'' and, in Brit ...
, dispensing medicines.Moelwyn Idwal Williams
PROPERT, JOHN (1793–1867), physician, founder of the Medical Benevolent College, Epsom
biography.wales, accessed 25 December 2020
William Tindal Robertson, ''Photographs of Eminent Medical Men, of All Countries, with Brief Analytical Notices of Their Works'' ()
p. 39
/ref> Aged seventeen, with money from a relation, Propert joined
St Bartholomew's Hospital St Bartholomew's Hospital, commonly known as Barts, is a teaching hospital located in the City of London. It was founded in 1123 by Rahere, and is currently run by Barts Health NHS Trust. History Early history Barts was founded in 1123 by ...
in
Smithfield, London Smithfield, properly known as West Smithfield, is a district located in Central London, part of Farringdon Without, the most westerly Wards of the City of London, ward of the City of London, England. Smithfield is home to a number of City in ...
, as a medical student. He was licensed as a naval surgeon and was a Member of the Royal College of Surgeons by the age of 21.


Career

After qualifying as a surgeon, Propert returned to Cardigan and started a practice there. He later returned to the capital city and carried on a practice in
Portland Place Portland Place is a street in the Marylebone district of central London. Named after the 3rd Duke of Portland, the unusually wide street is home to the BBC's headquarters Broadcasting House, the Chinese and Polish embassies, the Royal Insti ...
,
Marylebone Marylebone (usually , also ) is an area in London, England, and is located in the City of Westminster. It is in Central London and part of the West End. Oxford Street forms its southern boundary. An ancient parish and latterly a metropo ...
, Westminster, until his death. He had many rich patients. Early in his medical career, Propert became a trustee of the
Medical Protection Society The Medical Protection Society (MPS) is one of the three UK mutual protection organisations for medical, dental and healthcare professionals. (Dentists are covered through its subsidiary company Dental Protection.) It protects and supports th ...
, which helped medical men to recover bad debts and gave other professional support. In 1851, he founded the Medical Benevolent College, which he intended to be a charity for helping elderly doctors, their widows and orphans. Much money had to be raised for this, and in 1852 land was bought on
Epsom Downs Epsom Downs is an area of chalk downland, chalk upland near Epsom, Surrey; in the North Downs. Part of the area is taken up by the Epsom Downs Racecourse, racecourse; the gallops are part of the land purchased by Stanly Wootton in 1925 and are ...
. In 1853, the foundation stone of the college building was laid by
Sydney Pierrepont, 3rd Earl Manvers Sydney William Herbert Pierrepont, 3rd Earl Manvers (12 March 1826 – 16 January 1900) was a British hereditary peer and politician. Early life and education Born at Holme Pierrepont in 1826, Pierrepont was the second but only surviving son o ...
, who became the first president of the college, with more than four thousand people in attendance. After the building was complete, on 25 June 1855 there was a grand opening by
Prince Albert Prince Albert most commonly refers to: *Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1819–1861), consort of Queen Victoria *Albert II, Prince of Monaco (born 1958), present head of state of Monaco Prince Albert may also refer to: Royalty * Alb ...
, and the college gained the name of Royal Medical Benevolent College. It was initially the home of twenty pensioners, medical men or their widows, and forty foundation scholars, who were all the sons of medical men, who were educated at the expense of the college. Soon these were joined by fee-paying boys, and by 1865 the school could accommodate three hundred. Propert was the college's first treasurer, raising funds for it until his death in 1867, while carrying on his own medical practice. It later became known as
Epsom College Epsom College is a co-educational independent school on Epsom Downs, Surrey, England, for pupils aged 11 to 18. It was founded in 1853 as a benevolent institution which provided a boarding school education for sons of poor or deceased members ...
. Propert also became Chairman of the Carmarthen and Cardigan Railway Company, a Deputy Lieutenant of Cardiganshire, and was a governor of the Welsh Charity School at Ashford. In 1857 he was
High Sheriff of Cardiganshire The office of High Sheriff of Cardiganshire was established in 1541, since when a high sheriff was appointed annually until 1974 when the office was transformed into that of High Sheriff of Dyfed as part of the creation of Dyfed from the amalga ...
.


Personal life

In September 1824, Propert married Julia Anne, only daughter of Robert Ross, of
Cork "Cork" or "CORK" may refer to: Materials * Cork (material), an impermeable buoyant plant product ** Stopper (plug), or "cork", a cylindrical or conical object used to seal a container *** Wine cork an item to seal or reseal wine Places Ireland * ...
, a solicitor. They had three sons and four daughters, and one of their sons, John Lumsden Propert, followed his father's profession and in due course took over his practice in Marylebone, also becoming an art critic. Propert's mother died in 1813, and his father in 1839. About 1856, Propert paid for a
stained glass window Stained glass refers to coloured glass as a material or art and architectural works created from it. Although it is traditionally made in flat panels and used as windows, the creations of modern stained glass artists also include three-dimensio ...
designed by N. W. Lavers in the recently built Church of St Cynwyl at
Aberporth Aberporth is a seaside village, community (Wales), community and electoral ward in Ceredigion, Wales. The population at the 2001 Census, was 2,485, of whom 49 per cent could speak the Welsh language. At the 2011 Census, the population of the co ...
, in memory of his parents.Church of St Cynwyl A Grade II Listed Building in Cardigan, Ceredigion
britishlistedbuildings.co.uk, accessed 26 December 2020


Notes


External links

*Rebecca Jallot
A history of Dr John Propert
, epsomcollege.org.uk * Robinson Thornton
In Memoriam J. P. A sermon preached in the Chapel of Epsom College on the occasion of the decease of the Founder, John Propert Esq.

Obituary John Propert Esq.
''
British Medical Journal ''The BMJ'' is a fortnightly peer-reviewed medical journal, published by BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, which in turn is wholly-owned by the British Medical Association (BMA). ''The BMJ'' has editorial freedom from the BMA. It is one of the world ...
'', 14 September 1867 {{DEFAULTSORT:Propert John 1793 births 1867 deaths Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery Alumni of the Medical College of St Bartholomew's Hospital Deputy lieutenants of Cardiganshire Founders of English schools and colleges High sheriffs of Cardiganshire Welsh philanthropists 19th-century British philanthropists