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John Penney is an American film producer, screenwriter and director who has been working in the horror genre for over thirty years. He has created material for, and been involved in, a range of
subgenres Genre () is any style or form of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
, including
zombie A zombie (Haitian French: ; ; Kikongo: ''zumbi'') is a mythological undead corporeal revenant created through the reanimation of a corpse. In modern popular culture, zombies appear in horror genre works. The term comes from Haitian folkl ...
movies ('' Return of the Living Dead III''), classic Creature Features ('' Amphibious''), and
supernatural Supernatural phenomena or entities are those beyond the Scientific law, laws of nature. The term is derived from Medieval Latin , from Latin 'above, beyond, outside of' + 'nature'. Although the corollary term "nature" has had multiple meanin ...
thrillers ('' Hellgate'').


Biography

John Penney is the son of science fiction writer Raylyn Moore (née Crabbe) and stepson of writer
Ward Moore Joseph Ward Moore (August 10, 1903 – January 29, 1978) was an American science fiction writer. According to ''The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction'', "he contributed only infrequently to the field, uteach of his books became something of a clas ...
.
Ray Bradbury Ray Douglas Bradbury ( ; August 22, 1920June 5, 2012) was an American author and screenwriter. One of the most celebrated 20th-century American writers, he worked in a variety of genres, including fantasy, science fiction, Horror fiction, horr ...
was an old roommate of Ward Moore, and one of the first people to give Penney writing advice when he was a young man. Penney attended
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the C ...
where he studied film and received a degree in English. Penney's first literary agent was H.N. Swanson, the man who represented F. Scott Fitzgerald,
Raymond Chandler Raymond Thornton Chandler (July 23, 1888 – March 26, 1959) was an American-British novelist and screenwriter. In 1932, at the age of forty-four, Chandler became a detective fiction writer after losing his job as an oil company executive durin ...
,
William Faulkner William Cuthbert Faulkner (; September 25, 1897 – July 6, 1962) was an American writer. He is best known for William Faulkner bibliography, his novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County, Mississippi, a stand-in fo ...
and many other giants of 20th century literature.


Career

Penney started his career as a
film editor Film editing is both a creative and a technical part of the post-production process of filmmaking. The term is derived from the traditional process of working with film stock, film which increasingly involves the use Digital cinema, of digital ...
, with his first job being an assistant editor on '' The Dorm That Dripped Blood'', a film that became embroiled in the infamous Video Nasties case, after it was banned in the UK. He went on to work on several independent horror productions, including '' The Power'' (1984), as well as
Dan O'Bannon Daniel Thomas O'Bannon (September 30, 1946 – December 17, 2009) was an American film screenwriter, film director, director and visual effects supervisor, most closely associated with the science fiction and Horror fiction, horror genres. O'B ...
's ''
The Return of the Living Dead ''The Return of the Living Dead'' is a 1985 American comedy horror film written and directed by Dan O'Bannon (in his directorial debut) from a story by Rudy Ricci, John Russo, and Russell Streiner, and starring Clu Gulager, James Karen, ...
''. It was shortly after this that Penney wrote the screenplay for '' The Kindred'' (1987), the process of which made him want to become a full-time writer. It was on ''The Kindred'' that Penney worked with '' Psycho'' screenwriter Joseph Stefano. Afterwards he joined the Screenwriting Guild and sold a script to Warner Brothers. This led to working on several projects within the studio system which did not come to fruition. The independent filmmaker
Brian Yuzna Brian Yuzna is an American film producer, director, and writer. He is best known for his work in the science fiction and horror film genres. Yuzna began his career as a producer for several films by director Stuart Gordon, such as ''Re-Animator ...
was in the process of developing a sequel to ''The Return of the Living Dead'' and Penney pitched and idea which he describes as "Romeo and Juliet on the run". Yuzna was impressed and they began developing the script, with Penney bringing beat sheets to Yuzna's office every day. The film was released through
Trimark Pictures Trimark Pictures was an American production company that specialized in the production and distribution of television and home video motion pictures. The company was formed in 1984 by Mark Amin as Vidmark Entertainment with Vidmark Inc. (later T ...
and went on to become a cult classic. The central theme of zombie as main character was new at the time, and has since been utilized by such contemporary films as '' Warm Bodies'' (2013) and '' Life After Beth'' (2014). During the 1990s and early 2000s, as well as his horror genre work, Penney wrote for television and mainstream movies. In addition to his screenplays, Penney has written short stories that have won him an award from the Adelphi Academy in New York, and have been published in the ''Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction.'' ''Zyzzyx Road'' became part of a media frenzy when a screening (held for obligatory contractual purposes to secure an international release) was filed at the box office leading to the film becoming known as the "lowest grossing film of all time" by only making $20USD following a two ticket refund reducing the original total from $30USD for a budget of $1.2 Million. Subsequent media sales ($368,000 as of 2006) & zero reporting of global box office return cemented this as liable to be true on a global box office scale. In 2011 Penney wrote and directed the supernatural thriller ''Hellgate''. The film was shot in Thailand and stars Hurt and
Cary Elwes Ivan Simon Cary Elwes (; born 26 October 1962) is an English actor. He starred as Westley in ''The Princess Bride (film), The Princess Bride'' (1987), and also had lead roles in films such as ''Robin Hood: Men in Tights'' (1993) and the Saw (fr ...
. It was awarded the 2011 Best Film at the Bram Stoker International Film Festival in England as well as winning Best
Horror Film Horror is a film genre that seeks to elicit physical or psychological fear in its viewers. Horror films often explore dark subject matter and may deal with Transgressive art, transgressive topics or themes. Broad elements of the genre include Mo ...
at the 2011 Fantasy Horror Awards in Italy. Penney's first novel, ''Truck Stop'', was released in 2012. An interview with Penney was published in the October 2013 issue of
Fangoria ''Fangoria'' is an internationally distributed American horror film fan magazine, in publication since 1979. It is published four times a year by Fangoria Publishing, LLC and is edited by Phil Nobile Jr. The magazine was originally released i ...
Magazine. The piece, written by Colin McCracken, was a celebration of the 20th Anniversary of Return of the Living Dead III.


Filmography

* '' The Power'' (1984) (Story) * '' The Kindred'' (1987) (Written By) * '' Return of the Living Dead III'' (1993) (Written By) * ''
Past Perfect The pluperfect (shortening of plusquamperfect), usually called past perfect in English, characterizes certain verb forms and grammatical tenses involving an action from an antecedent point in time. Examples in English are: "we ''had arrived''" ...
'' (1996) (Written By) * '' Legend Of The Mummy'' (1998) (Adaptation) * '' Perfect Assassins'' (1998) (Written By) * '' Matter Of Trust'' (1998) (Written By) * ''
Contaminated Man Contaminated Man is a 2000 thriller film starring William Hurt, Natascha McElhone, and Peter Weller and directed by Anthony Hickox from a screenplay by John Penney. A co-production of the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, and Hungary and f ...
'' (2000) (Written By) * '' In Pursuit'' (2000) (Video) * '' The Enemy'' (2001) (Screenplay) * '' Zyzzyx Road'' (2006) (Written/Directed By) * '' Magic'' (2010) (Screenplay) * '' Amphibious'' (2010) (Screenplay) * '' Hellgate'' (2011) (Written/Directed By)


Bibliography

* '' Killing Time'' (2012) * ''
Truck Stop A truck stop (known as a service station in the United Kingdom, a travel center by major chains in the United States and a roadhouse in rural Australia) is a commercial facility which provides refueling, rest (parking), and often ready-made f ...
'' (2012)


References


John Penney Interview with Horror Channel (UK)


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Penney, John Film directors from California American film producers Year of birth missing (living people) Living people