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The Apothecary to the Household is an officer of the
Medical Household The Medical Household is the medical part of the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom. Overview Current roles include a Personal Doctor to the King and Queen, Physician to the King, a Serjeant Surgeon, Apothecaries to the King, ...
of the Royal Household of the
Sovereign ''Sovereign'' is a title that can be applied to the highest leader in various categories. The word is borrowed from Old French , which is ultimately derived from the Latin">-4; we might wonder whether there's a point at which it's appropriate to ...
of the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
. He has a salaried daily surgery. The Apothecary to the Household was originally responsible for providing medicine to members of the Royal Household; a separate officer, the Apothecary to the Person, ministered to the Sovereign. Both were appointed by warrant from the
Lord Chamberlain The Lord Chamberlain of the Household is the most senior officer of the Royal Households of the United Kingdom, Royal Household of the United Kingdom, supervising the departments which support and provide advice to the Monarchy of the United Ki ...
, although the appointment was frequently published, in the form of
letters patent Letters patent (plurale tantum, plural form for singular and plural) are a type of legal instrument in the form of a published written order issued by a monarch, President (government title), president or other head of state, generally granti ...
under the
Great Seal A great seal is a seal used by a head of state, or someone authorised to do so on their behalf, to confirm formal documents, such as laws, treaties, appointments and letters of dispatch. It was and is used as a guarantee of the authenticity of ...
. From the Restoration until 1727, a single Apothecary to the Household was appointed. For the next century, two or occasionally three individuals jointly held the office. The joint appointments came to an end on the resignation of Claudius du Pasquier in 1879. The original salary consisted of wages of £40 and board wages of £60, which had risen to a total of £160 and was fixed at £106 13s 4d during the reign of Queen Anne. During the earlier Stuart era, the Apothecary to the Household was also entitled to riding wages and sometimes lodging.


List of Apothecaries to the Household

* 7 June 1660: George Solby * 23 June 1660: Francis Metcalfe (held a grant in reversion from 1639; does not appear again) * 20 March 1661: John Jones * 20 September 1685: Charles Giffard * 5 July 1686: John Jones (reappointed after Giffard's death) * 14 February 1693: John Soames * 31 March 1697: William Jones (obtained a reversion of the office on his father's death 7 June 1677; proved his claim against Soames) * 17 March 1720 – 27 March 1727: Hugh Trimnell * 14 April 1727 – bef. 1776: John Allen * 1 December 1727 – 1738: Marmaduke Lilly * 19 December 1738 – 11 April 1766: Benjamin Charlewood * 16 January 1761 – bef. 1776: Michael Crane * 16 August 1776 – bef. 1784: Robert Halifax * 16 August 1776 – 1814: Edward Holdich * 13 April 1814 – 29 January 1820: W. Alfred Jones * 31 January 1820 – 11 October 1823: Richard Walker * 31 January 1820 – 26 June 1830: John Nussey * 1824 – bef. 1831: William Walker * 24 July 1830 – 1858: Charles Craddock * 8 August 1837 – 1862: John Nussey (reappointed) * 23 February 1858 – 1 August 1879: Claudius Francis du Pasquier * 23 July 1874: – 6 May 1910:
Francis Laking Sir Francis Henry Laking, 1st Baronet, (9 January 1847 – 21 May 1914) was an English people, English physician who was Surgeon-Apothecary in Ordinary to Victoria of the United Kingdom, Queen Victoria, and Physician-in-Ordinary to Edward VII o ...
* ''vacant under George V?'' * 21 July 1936 – 4 October 1949:
Stanley Hewett Stanley may refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''Stanley'' (1972 film), an American horror film * ''Stanley'' (1984 film), an Australian comedy * ''Stanley'' (1999 film), an animated short * ''Stanley'' (1956 TV series) ...
* 4 October 1949 – 1 October 1964: John Nigel Loring * 1 October 1964 – 3 January 1975:
Ralph Southward Ralph (pronounced or ) is a male name of English origin, derived from the Old English ''Rædwulf'' and Old High German ''Radulf'', cognate with the Old Norse ''Raðulfr'' (''rað'' "counsel" and ''ulfr'' "wolf"). The most common forms are: * Ra ...
* 3 January 1975 – 12 February 2003: Nigel Southward * 2003–present: Timothy Evans


References


Further reading

* Positions within the British Royal Household {{UK-royal-stub