John Nichols (writer)
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John Treadwell Nichols (July 23, 1940 – November 27, 2023) was an American novelist. He wrote the ''New Mexico Trilogy'' - ''The Milagro Beanfield War'' (1974), ''The Magic Journey'' (1978), and ''The Nirvana Blues'' (1981) - as well as numerous other works of fiction and nonfiction.


Early life

Nichols was born in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland, Cali ...
, in 1940. He was the grandson of
ichthyologist Ichthyology is the branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish, including bony fish (Osteichthyes), cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes), and jawless fish (Agnatha). According to FishBase, 35,800 species of fish had been described as of March 2 ...
John Treadwell Nichols John Treadwell Nichols (June 11, 1883 – November 10, 1958) was an American ichthyologist and Ornithology, ornithologist. Life and career Nichols was born in Jamaica Plain, Boston, Massachusetts, the son of Mary Blake (Slocum) and John White T ...
and a first cousin of Massachusetts politician
William Weld William is a masculine given name of Germanic origin. It became popular in England after the Norman conquest in 1066,All Things William"Meaning & Origin of the Name"/ref> and remained so throughout the Middle Ages and into the modern era. It is ...
. His mother, who died when Nichols was two years old, was from France but spent much of her childhood in Spain. He moved frequently as a child, and graduated from
Hamilton College Hamilton College is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Clinton, Oneida County, New York, Clinton, New York. It was established as the Hamilton-Oneida Academy in 1793 and received its c ...
in 1962.


Writing career


Fiction

After graduating, he lived in Spain with his grandmother, where he wrote his first novel, '' The Sterile Cuckoo'', which was published in 1965. He lived in
Guatemala Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico, to the northeast by Belize, to the east by Honduras, and to the southeast by El Salvador. It is hydrologically b ...
in the mid-1960s. This period was heavily influential on his political development. The
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
said his work was defined by an emphasis on
social justice Social justice is justice in relation to the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals' rights are recognized and protected. In Western and Asian cultures, the concept of social justice has of ...
, and noted that he described himself as a "liberation ecologist". Nichols later returned to the United States, living in
SoHo, Manhattan SoHo, short for "South of Houston Street", is a neighborhood in Lower Manhattan, New York City. Since the 1970s, the neighborhood has been the location of many artists' lofts and art galleries, art installations such as The Wall (SoHo), and ha ...
for a short time before settling in
Taos, New Mexico Taos () is a town in Taos County, New Mexico, Taos County, in the north-central region of New Mexico in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Initially founded in 1615, it was intermittently occupied until its formal establishment in 1795 by Santa Fe ...
in 1969. Nichols was the author of the "New Mexico trilogy", a series about the complex relationship among history, race and ethnicity, and land and water rights in the fictional town of Chamisaville,
New Mexico New Mexico is a state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States. It is one of the Mountain States of the southern Rocky Mountains, sharing the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona. It also ...
. The trilogy consists of ''The Milagro Beanfield War'' (which was adapted into a movie of the same title directed by
Robert Redford Charles Robert Redford Jr. (born August 18, 1936) is an American actor and filmmaker. He has received numerous accolades such as an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, and two Golden Globe Awards, as well as the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 1994, the ...
), ''The Magic Journey'', and ''The Nirvana Blues''. Two of his other novels have been made into films. ''The Sterile Cuckoo'' was adapted for a film by Alan J. Pakula in 1969. '' The Wizard of Loneliness'' was published in 1966, and the film version with
Lukas Haas Lukas Daniel Haas (born April 16, 1976) is an American actor and musician. His acting career has spanned four decades, during which he has appeared in more than 50 feature films and a number of television shows and stage productions. His notable ...
was made in 1988. He also had a hand, uncredited due to a decision in an arbitration with the Writers Guild, in the Oscar-winning Best Adapted Screenplay for
Costa-Gavras Konstantinos "Kostas" Gavras (; born 12 February 1933), known professionally as Costa-Gavras, is a Greek-French film director, screenwriter, and producer who lives and works in France. He is known for political films, such as the political thril ...
' 1982 film '' Missing''.


Non-fiction

Nichols also has written non-fiction, including the trilogy ''If Mountains Die'', ''The Last Beautiful Days of Autumn'' and ''On the Mesa''. After arriving in Taos in 1969, Nichols remained in northern New Mexico until his death. His last book was the memoir ''I Got Mine: Confessions of a Midlist Writer'', published in 2022. He is the subject of a feature documentary by director Kurt Jacobsen and co-producer Warren Leming entitled ''The Milagro Man: The Irrepressible Multicultural Life and Literary Times of John Nichols'', which premiered at the 2012 Albuquerque Film Festival and screened at a dozen more film festivals.


Photography

Nichols was also a photographer. Many of his photographs appear in his book ''On the Mesa'', among others. He also participated as an instructor in fine art photographic workshops, most notably with the Los Angeles photographer Ray McSavaney. He was long-time political activist for progressive and especially environmental causes.


Personal life and death

Nichols was married three times, with the marriages ending in divorce. He had two children from his first marriage. Nichols died from
heart failure Heart failure (HF), also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a syndrome caused by an impairment in the heart's ability to Cardiac cycle, fill with and pump blood. Although symptoms vary based on which side of the heart is affected, HF ...
at his home in Taos on November 27, 2023, aged 83.


Published works


Novels

* * * New Mexico Trilogy ** ** ** * * * * * * * * *


Non-fiction

* Non-fiction trilogy ** ** ** * * * * * ''I Got Mine: Confessions of a Midlist Writer'' University of New Mexico Press 2022


References

11. "Taos loses a literary icon", Taos News, December 12, 2023,https://www.taosnews.com/obituaries/taos-loses-a-literary-icon/article_63b1fbe4-6701-5c5a-9707-28c8a7d4e8cd.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Nichols, John 1940 births 2023 deaths 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American male writers 21st-century American novelists American expatriates in Guatemala American expatriates in Spain American male novelists American people of English descent American people of French descent Deaths from congestive heart failure in the United States Eco-socialists Hamilton College (New York) alumni Loomis Chaffee School alumni New Mexico socialists Writers from Berkeley, California Writers from Manhattan Writers from Taos, New Mexico Memoirists from California Memoirists from New York (state) Memoirists from New Mexico